Arms and ammunitions: effectors at the interface of rice and it’s pathogens and pests

Abstract The plant immune system has evolved to resist attack by pathogens and pests. However, successful phytopathogens deliver effector proteins into plant cells where they hijack the host cellular machinery to suppress the plant immune responses and promote infection. This manipulation of the hos...

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Autores principales:	Sohini Deb, Vishnu Narayanan Madhavan, C. G. Gokulan, Hitendra K. Patel, Ramesh V. Sonti
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	SpringerOpen 2021
Materias:	Rice Effectors Immunity Pathogen Pest Disease Plant culture SB1-1110
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/ad4ed13b601b4209a20ceccda6a9b76f
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:ad4ed13b601b4209a20ceccda6a9b76f2021-11-21T12:40:21ZArms and ammunitions: effectors at the interface of rice and it’s pathogens and pests10.1186/s12284-021-00534-41939-84251939-8433https://doaj.org/article/ad4ed13b601b4209a20ceccda6a9b76f2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1186/s12284-021-00534-4https://doaj.org/toc/1939-8425https://doaj.org/toc/1939-8433Abstract The plant immune system has evolved to resist attack by pathogens and pests. However, successful phytopathogens deliver effector proteins into plant cells where they hijack the host cellular machinery to suppress the plant immune responses and promote infection. This manipulation of the host cellular pathways is done by the pathogen using various enzymatic activities, protein- DNA or protein- protein interactions. Rice is one the major economically important crops and its yield is affected by several pathogens and pests. In this review, we summarize the various effectors at the plant- pathogen/ pest interface for the major pathogens and pests of rice, specifically, on the mode of action and target genes of the effector proteins. We then compare this across the major rice pathogens and pests in a bid to understand probable conserved pathways which are under attack from pathogens and pests in rice. This analysis highlights conserved patterns of effector action, as well as unique host pathways targeted by the pathogens and pests.Sohini DebVishnu Narayanan MadhavanC. G. GokulanHitendra K. PatelRamesh V. SontiSpringerOpenarticleRiceEffectorsImmunityPathogenPestDiseasePlant cultureSB1-1110ENRice, Vol 14, Iss 1, Pp 1-21 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Rice Effectors Immunity Pathogen Pest Disease Plant culture SB1-1110
spellingShingle	Rice Effectors Immunity Pathogen Pest Disease Plant culture SB1-1110 Sohini Deb Vishnu Narayanan Madhavan C. G. Gokulan Hitendra K. Patel Ramesh V. Sonti Arms and ammunitions: effectors at the interface of rice and it’s pathogens and pests
description	Abstract The plant immune system has evolved to resist attack by pathogens and pests. However, successful phytopathogens deliver effector proteins into plant cells where they hijack the host cellular machinery to suppress the plant immune responses and promote infection. This manipulation of the host cellular pathways is done by the pathogen using various enzymatic activities, protein- DNA or protein- protein interactions. Rice is one the major economically important crops and its yield is affected by several pathogens and pests. In this review, we summarize the various effectors at the plant- pathogen/ pest interface for the major pathogens and pests of rice, specifically, on the mode of action and target genes of the effector proteins. We then compare this across the major rice pathogens and pests in a bid to understand probable conserved pathways which are under attack from pathogens and pests in rice. This analysis highlights conserved patterns of effector action, as well as unique host pathways targeted by the pathogens and pests.
format	article
author	Sohini Deb Vishnu Narayanan Madhavan C. G. Gokulan Hitendra K. Patel Ramesh V. Sonti
author_facet	Sohini Deb Vishnu Narayanan Madhavan C. G. Gokulan Hitendra K. Patel Ramesh V. Sonti
author_sort	Sohini Deb
title	Arms and ammunitions: effectors at the interface of rice and it’s pathogens and pests
title_short	Arms and ammunitions: effectors at the interface of rice and it’s pathogens and pests
title_full	Arms and ammunitions: effectors at the interface of rice and it’s pathogens and pests
title_fullStr	Arms and ammunitions: effectors at the interface of rice and it’s pathogens and pests
title_full_unstemmed	Arms and ammunitions: effectors at the interface of rice and it’s pathogens and pests
title_sort	arms and ammunitions: effectors at the interface of rice and it’s pathogens and pests
publisher	SpringerOpen
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/ad4ed13b601b4209a20ceccda6a9b76f
work_keys_str_mv	AT sohinideb armsandammunitionseffectorsattheinterfaceofriceanditspathogensandpests AT vishnunarayananmadhavan armsandammunitionseffectorsattheinterfaceofriceanditspathogensandpests AT cggokulan armsandammunitionseffectorsattheinterfaceofriceanditspathogensandpests AT hitendrakpatel armsandammunitionseffectorsattheinterfaceofriceanditspathogensandpests AT rameshvsonti armsandammunitionseffectorsattheinterfaceofriceanditspathogensandpests
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Arms and ammunitions: effectors at the interface of rice and it’s pathogens and pests

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