Comparison of four species diversity indices in mangrove community

Abstract. Mulya H, Santosa Y, Hilwan I. 2021. Comparison of four species diversity indices in mangrove community. Biodiversitas 22: 3648-3655. Mangrove communities have a tidal environment that affects their species composition, which may be finite but the abundance may vary between species individu...

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Autores principales:	Hanjar Mulya, Yanto Santosa, Iwan Hilwan
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MBI & UNS Solo 2021
Materias:	margalef index, menhinick index, shannon index simpson index, the best index Biology (General) QH301-705.5
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/ad55ec1ad6504657a784ba86a1ad87c6
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:ad55ec1ad6504657a784ba86a1ad87c62021-11-22T12:18:55ZComparison of four species diversity indices in mangrove community1412-033X2085-472210.13057/biodiv/d220906https://doaj.org/article/ad55ec1ad6504657a784ba86a1ad87c62021-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://smujo.id/biodiv/article/view/8620https://doaj.org/toc/1412-033Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2085-4722Abstract. Mulya H, Santosa Y, Hilwan I. 2021. Comparison of four species diversity indices in mangrove community. Biodiversitas 22: 3648-3655. Mangrove communities have a tidal environment that affects their species composition, which may be finite but the abundance may vary between species individuals. Many ecologists have used indices to measure species diversity without knowing the best suitable index for the community and its statistical characteristics. Therefore, this study aimed to compare species diversity indices in mangrove communities to obtain the best and most appropriate index for mangrove diversity. The comparison was done using the Simpson (1-D), Shannon, Menhinick, and Margalef indices, which were widely used and considered the best measures in various communities. The data was obtained from the field sampling using a single plot of 80×40 m2, and then it was simulated to obtain standardized variables so that the indices got the same treatment. It was calculated with descriptive statistics and species diversity indices among other Simpson, Margalef, Shannon, and Menhinick indices. Pearson correlation and UPGMA cluster were used to get conformity based on the best index criteria. The results showed the Margalef index was the best in performance that passed the assessment criteria more than Simpson (1-D), Shannon, and Menhinick index. It had a low correlation with sample variance and normality marker but had high variability of the index value. It was also sensitive to the number of species, good reduced individual sample, and good correlation with similar indices. Thus, we concluded that the Margalef index was the best index for mangrove community diversity measurement. The index was recommended for monitoring and evaluating the species diversity assessment for the mangrove community. It should not use several species diversity indices with similar meaning.Hanjar MulyaYanto SantosaIwan HilwanMBI & UNS Soloarticlemargalef index, menhinick index, shannon index simpson index, the best indexBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENBiodiversitas, Vol 22, Iss 9 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	margalef index, menhinick index, shannon index simpson index, the best index Biology (General) QH301-705.5
spellingShingle	margalef index, menhinick index, shannon index simpson index, the best index Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Hanjar Mulya Yanto Santosa Iwan Hilwan Comparison of four species diversity indices in mangrove community
description	Abstract. Mulya H, Santosa Y, Hilwan I. 2021. Comparison of four species diversity indices in mangrove community. Biodiversitas 22: 3648-3655. Mangrove communities have a tidal environment that affects their species composition, which may be finite but the abundance may vary between species individuals. Many ecologists have used indices to measure species diversity without knowing the best suitable index for the community and its statistical characteristics. Therefore, this study aimed to compare species diversity indices in mangrove communities to obtain the best and most appropriate index for mangrove diversity. The comparison was done using the Simpson (1-D), Shannon, Menhinick, and Margalef indices, which were widely used and considered the best measures in various communities. The data was obtained from the field sampling using a single plot of 80×40 m2, and then it was simulated to obtain standardized variables so that the indices got the same treatment. It was calculated with descriptive statistics and species diversity indices among other Simpson, Margalef, Shannon, and Menhinick indices. Pearson correlation and UPGMA cluster were used to get conformity based on the best index criteria. The results showed the Margalef index was the best in performance that passed the assessment criteria more than Simpson (1-D), Shannon, and Menhinick index. It had a low correlation with sample variance and normality marker but had high variability of the index value. It was also sensitive to the number of species, good reduced individual sample, and good correlation with similar indices. Thus, we concluded that the Margalef index was the best index for mangrove community diversity measurement. The index was recommended for monitoring and evaluating the species diversity assessment for the mangrove community. It should not use several species diversity indices with similar meaning.
format	article
author	Hanjar Mulya Yanto Santosa Iwan Hilwan
author_facet	Hanjar Mulya Yanto Santosa Iwan Hilwan
author_sort	Hanjar Mulya
title	Comparison of four species diversity indices in mangrove community
title_short	Comparison of four species diversity indices in mangrove community
title_full	Comparison of four species diversity indices in mangrove community
title_fullStr	Comparison of four species diversity indices in mangrove community
title_full_unstemmed	Comparison of four species diversity indices in mangrove community
title_sort	comparison of four species diversity indices in mangrove community
publisher	MBI & UNS Solo
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/ad55ec1ad6504657a784ba86a1ad87c6
work_keys_str_mv	AT hanjarmulya comparisonoffourspeciesdiversityindicesinmangrovecommunity AT yantosantosa comparisonoffourspeciesdiversityindicesinmangrovecommunity AT iwanhilwan comparisonoffourspeciesdiversityindicesinmangrovecommunity
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Comparison of four species diversity indices in mangrove community

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