The Potential Contamination Scenarios simulation in Case of the Water Chlorination Technological Process Violation in the Urban Environment

The research raise the question of the need to analyse and model the processes associated with the emission of the emergency-chemical hazardous substance (ECHS) in the urban environment. Because the assessment of the environmental pollution, the early and prompt prediction of the scale of contaminat...

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Autores principales:	Lapshina Irina, Usenko Olga, Zhidkova Alena
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN FR
Publicado:	EDP Sciences 2021
Materias:	Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/ad7698b9f7644b138475cb43b2ec97ad
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:ad7698b9f7644b138475cb43b2ec97ad2021-11-08T15:20:32ZThe Potential Contamination Scenarios simulation in Case of the Water Chlorination Technological Process Violation in the Urban Environment2261-236X10.1051/matecconf/202134603026https://doaj.org/article/ad7698b9f7644b138475cb43b2ec97ad2021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.matec-conferences.org/articles/matecconf/pdf/2021/15/matecconf_icmtmte2021_03026.pdfhttps://doaj.org/toc/2261-236XThe research raise the question of the need to analyse and model the processes associated with the emission of the emergency-chemical hazardous substance (ECHS) in the urban environment. Because the assessment of the environmental pollution, the early and prompt prediction of the scale of contamination in the event of releases is the potent poisonous substance (PPS) into the environment in case of accidents (destructions) at chemically hazardous facilities remains an urgent issue. We emphasize that in order to ensure the life of any settlement, there is a need for the availability of drinking water that meets sanitary standards and hygienic rules. Chlorination is traditionally used in most of the country's settlements. To take timely measures to eliminate accidents with the emission of chlorine, the most accurate results of calculating the main indicators are necessary, such as the depth of the zone of contamination of PPS, the amount of the poisonous substance in primary and secondary clouds, the area of contamination, etc. The method of calculating these indicators is based on the use of reference tables and the coefficient method, which are convenient enough for the manual method. However, in emergencies, when serious threats to the life and health of people arise, and the situation can deteriorate rapidly, there is an acute shortage of time for a general assessment of the situation, making decisions on the organization of the rescue measures. It is obvious that the staff simply will not have enough time for scrupulous calculations, and a stressful situation, in addition, with a high degree of probability will provoke serious errors and inaccuracies.Lapshina IrinaUsenko OlgaZhidkova AlenaEDP SciencesarticleEngineering (General). Civil engineering (General)TA1-2040ENFRMATEC Web of Conferences, Vol 346, p 03026 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN FR
topic	Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040
spellingShingle	Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 Lapshina Irina Usenko Olga Zhidkova Alena The Potential Contamination Scenarios simulation in Case of the Water Chlorination Technological Process Violation in the Urban Environment
description	The research raise the question of the need to analyse and model the processes associated with the emission of the emergency-chemical hazardous substance (ECHS) in the urban environment. Because the assessment of the environmental pollution, the early and prompt prediction of the scale of contamination in the event of releases is the potent poisonous substance (PPS) into the environment in case of accidents (destructions) at chemically hazardous facilities remains an urgent issue. We emphasize that in order to ensure the life of any settlement, there is a need for the availability of drinking water that meets sanitary standards and hygienic rules. Chlorination is traditionally used in most of the country's settlements. To take timely measures to eliminate accidents with the emission of chlorine, the most accurate results of calculating the main indicators are necessary, such as the depth of the zone of contamination of PPS, the amount of the poisonous substance in primary and secondary clouds, the area of contamination, etc. The method of calculating these indicators is based on the use of reference tables and the coefficient method, which are convenient enough for the manual method. However, in emergencies, when serious threats to the life and health of people arise, and the situation can deteriorate rapidly, there is an acute shortage of time for a general assessment of the situation, making decisions on the organization of the rescue measures. It is obvious that the staff simply will not have enough time for scrupulous calculations, and a stressful situation, in addition, with a high degree of probability will provoke serious errors and inaccuracies.
format	article
author	Lapshina Irina Usenko Olga Zhidkova Alena
author_facet	Lapshina Irina Usenko Olga Zhidkova Alena
author_sort	Lapshina Irina
title	The Potential Contamination Scenarios simulation in Case of the Water Chlorination Technological Process Violation in the Urban Environment
title_short	The Potential Contamination Scenarios simulation in Case of the Water Chlorination Technological Process Violation in the Urban Environment
title_full	The Potential Contamination Scenarios simulation in Case of the Water Chlorination Technological Process Violation in the Urban Environment
title_fullStr	The Potential Contamination Scenarios simulation in Case of the Water Chlorination Technological Process Violation in the Urban Environment
title_full_unstemmed	The Potential Contamination Scenarios simulation in Case of the Water Chlorination Technological Process Violation in the Urban Environment
title_sort	potential contamination scenarios simulation in case of the water chlorination technological process violation in the urban environment
publisher	EDP Sciences
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/ad7698b9f7644b138475cb43b2ec97ad
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The Potential Contamination Scenarios simulation in Case of the Water Chlorination Technological Process Violation in the Urban Environment

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