Enrichment of Genetic Linkage Maps and Mapping QTLs Specific to Seed Strength-Hardness/Softness-In Guava (Psidium guajava L.)

The present research focuses mainly on molecular mining and morphological evaluation of guava genome within a full-sib population and, thereby, mapping of quantitative trait loci related to fruit quality traits, viz., seed strength (hardness/softness) and average fruit weight. Linkage maps were enri...

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Autores principales: B Padmakar, C Kanupriya, P Madhavi Latha, C Vasugi, M R Dinesh, D Sailaja, C Aswath
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Publicado: Society for Promotion of Horticulture - Indian Institute of Horticultural Research 2016
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/ad94024d38094b0b81feb2e97c5ebc79
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:ad94024d38094b0b81feb2e97c5ebc792021-12-02T12:52:11ZEnrichment of Genetic Linkage Maps and Mapping QTLs Specific to Seed Strength-Hardness/Softness-In Guava (Psidium guajava L.)0973-354X2582-4899https://doaj.org/article/ad94024d38094b0b81feb2e97c5ebc792016-06-01T00:00:00Zhttps://jhs.iihr.res.in/index.php/jhs/article/view/96https://doaj.org/toc/0973-354Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2582-4899The present research focuses mainly on molecular mining and morphological evaluation of guava genome within a full-sib population and, thereby, mapping of quantitative trait loci related to fruit quality traits, viz., seed strength (hardness/softness) and average fruit weight. Linkage maps were enriched for both parental lines, 'Kamsari' and 'Purple Local' using a set of 60 RAPD markers following the pseudo-testcross strategy on a panel of 94 progeny. A total of 480 scorable markers were identified, of which 131 were specific to 'kamsari' and 28 to 'Purple Local', segregating as test cross markers, and, 321 showing intercross pattern common to both. 'Kamsari' spanned a total length of 1959.1cM with average marker interval distance of 3.93cM, while 'Purple Local' spanned a length of 1537.9cM with average marker interval distance of 3.29cM, by forming 11 linkage groups. Estimated genome length observed was 93.02% and 92.77% in 'Kamsari' and 'Purple Local', respectively. Composite Interval Mapping (CIM) was computed at significance of 0.05 and LOD threshold greater than 3.0, which led to detection of one major QTL for the trait of average fruit weight, and, four QTLs for the trait of seed strength (hardness/softness). Of these, two were major and two minor QTLs. Our study provides molecular mapping information on marker-assisted selection for improvement of guava in a breeding program.B PadmakarC KanupriyaP Madhavi LathaC VasugiM R DineshD SailajaC AswathSociety for Promotion of Horticulture - Indian Institute of Horticultural Researcharticlecomposite interval mappingguavalinkage mappseudo-testcrossquantitative trait loci (qtl)Plant cultureSB1-1110ENJournal of Horticultural Sciences, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 13-20 (2016)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic composite interval mapping
guava
linkage map
pseudo-testcross
quantitative trait loci (qtl)
Plant culture
SB1-1110
spellingShingle composite interval mapping
guava
linkage map
pseudo-testcross
quantitative trait loci (qtl)
Plant culture
SB1-1110
B Padmakar
C Kanupriya
P Madhavi Latha
C Vasugi
M R Dinesh
D Sailaja
C Aswath
Enrichment of Genetic Linkage Maps and Mapping QTLs Specific to Seed Strength-Hardness/Softness-In Guava (Psidium guajava L.)
description The present research focuses mainly on molecular mining and morphological evaluation of guava genome within a full-sib population and, thereby, mapping of quantitative trait loci related to fruit quality traits, viz., seed strength (hardness/softness) and average fruit weight. Linkage maps were enriched for both parental lines, 'Kamsari' and 'Purple Local' using a set of 60 RAPD markers following the pseudo-testcross strategy on a panel of 94 progeny. A total of 480 scorable markers were identified, of which 131 were specific to 'kamsari' and 28 to 'Purple Local', segregating as test cross markers, and, 321 showing intercross pattern common to both. 'Kamsari' spanned a total length of 1959.1cM with average marker interval distance of 3.93cM, while 'Purple Local' spanned a length of 1537.9cM with average marker interval distance of 3.29cM, by forming 11 linkage groups. Estimated genome length observed was 93.02% and 92.77% in 'Kamsari' and 'Purple Local', respectively. Composite Interval Mapping (CIM) was computed at significance of 0.05 and LOD threshold greater than 3.0, which led to detection of one major QTL for the trait of average fruit weight, and, four QTLs for the trait of seed strength (hardness/softness). Of these, two were major and two minor QTLs. Our study provides molecular mapping information on marker-assisted selection for improvement of guava in a breeding program.
format article
author B Padmakar
C Kanupriya
P Madhavi Latha
C Vasugi
M R Dinesh
D Sailaja
C Aswath
author_facet B Padmakar
C Kanupriya
P Madhavi Latha
C Vasugi
M R Dinesh
D Sailaja
C Aswath
author_sort B Padmakar
title Enrichment of Genetic Linkage Maps and Mapping QTLs Specific to Seed Strength-Hardness/Softness-In Guava (Psidium guajava L.)
title_short Enrichment of Genetic Linkage Maps and Mapping QTLs Specific to Seed Strength-Hardness/Softness-In Guava (Psidium guajava L.)
title_full Enrichment of Genetic Linkage Maps and Mapping QTLs Specific to Seed Strength-Hardness/Softness-In Guava (Psidium guajava L.)
title_fullStr Enrichment of Genetic Linkage Maps and Mapping QTLs Specific to Seed Strength-Hardness/Softness-In Guava (Psidium guajava L.)
title_full_unstemmed Enrichment of Genetic Linkage Maps and Mapping QTLs Specific to Seed Strength-Hardness/Softness-In Guava (Psidium guajava L.)
title_sort enrichment of genetic linkage maps and mapping qtls specific to seed strength-hardness/softness-in guava (psidium guajava l.)
publisher Society for Promotion of Horticulture - Indian Institute of Horticultural Research
publishDate 2016
url https://doaj.org/article/ad94024d38094b0b81feb2e97c5ebc79
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