Evaluation of Papaya (Carica papaya L.) Hybrids for Yield and Papain Recovery

Six papaya hybrids, viz., CO-1 × Pusa Nanha, CO-2 × Pusa Nanha, CO-4 × Pusa Nanha, CO-5 × Pusa Nanha, CO-6 × Pusa Nanha and CO-7 × Pusa Nanha, along with their respective parents, were evaluated for fruit yield and quality. Higher fruit yield was recorded in hybrids CO-2 × Pusa Nanha, CO-4 × Pusa Na...

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Autores principales: J Davamani, T N Balamohan, R Sudha
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Society for Promotion of Horticulture - Indian Institute of Horticultural Research 2013
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/adbf0d268fb84eb890d65f26cdfd626e
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:adbf0d268fb84eb890d65f26cdfd626e2021-12-02T10:35:44ZEvaluation of Papaya (Carica papaya L.) Hybrids for Yield and Papain Recovery0973-354X2582-4899https://doaj.org/article/adbf0d268fb84eb890d65f26cdfd626e2013-12-01T00:00:00Zhttps://jhs.iihr.res.in/index.php/jhs/article/view/237https://doaj.org/toc/0973-354Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2582-4899Six papaya hybrids, viz., CO-1 × Pusa Nanha, CO-2 × Pusa Nanha, CO-4 × Pusa Nanha, CO-5 × Pusa Nanha, CO-6 × Pusa Nanha and CO-7 × Pusa Nanha, along with their respective parents, were evaluated for fruit yield and quality. Higher fruit yield was recorded in hybrids CO-2 × Pusa Nanha, CO-4 × Pusa Nanha and CO-5 × Pusa Nanha at first harvest. Higher papain recovery was seen in CO-2 × Pusa Nanha and CO-5 × Pusa Nanha and activity of this enzyme was highest in CO-5 × Pusa Nanha. For fruit yield at first harvest, hybrids CO-2 × Pusa Nanha, CO-4 × Pusa Nanha, CO-6 × Pusa Nanha and CO-5 × Pusa Nanha recorded higher heterosis over mid- and better parental values. Fruit yield at first harvest exhibited high genotypic and phenotypic coefficient of variation. Days to flowering had the least genotypic and phenotypic coefficient of variation. Highest heritability estimates were recorded for plant height at first flowering, ascorbic acid content and titrable acidity. Fruit yield at first harvest showed high genetic advance as percentage of mean and the least genetic advance was seen for days to flowering. CO-2 × Pusa Nanha, CO-4 × Pusa Nanha, CO-5 × Pusa Nanha and CO-6 × Pusa Nanha showed better yield and earliness, and are recommended for further evaluation.J DavamaniT N BalamohanR SudhaSociety for Promotion of Horticulture - Indian Institute of Horticultural Researcharticlecarica papaya l.heterosisheritabilitygenetic advancecorrelation coefficientpath analysisPlant cultureSB1-1110ENJournal of Horticultural Sciences, Vol 8, Iss 2, Pp 165-171 (2013)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic carica papaya l.
heterosis
heritability
genetic advance
correlation coefficient
path analysis
Plant culture
SB1-1110
spellingShingle carica papaya l.
heterosis
heritability
genetic advance
correlation coefficient
path analysis
Plant culture
SB1-1110
J Davamani
T N Balamohan
R Sudha
Evaluation of Papaya (Carica papaya L.) Hybrids for Yield and Papain Recovery
description Six papaya hybrids, viz., CO-1 × Pusa Nanha, CO-2 × Pusa Nanha, CO-4 × Pusa Nanha, CO-5 × Pusa Nanha, CO-6 × Pusa Nanha and CO-7 × Pusa Nanha, along with their respective parents, were evaluated for fruit yield and quality. Higher fruit yield was recorded in hybrids CO-2 × Pusa Nanha, CO-4 × Pusa Nanha and CO-5 × Pusa Nanha at first harvest. Higher papain recovery was seen in CO-2 × Pusa Nanha and CO-5 × Pusa Nanha and activity of this enzyme was highest in CO-5 × Pusa Nanha. For fruit yield at first harvest, hybrids CO-2 × Pusa Nanha, CO-4 × Pusa Nanha, CO-6 × Pusa Nanha and CO-5 × Pusa Nanha recorded higher heterosis over mid- and better parental values. Fruit yield at first harvest exhibited high genotypic and phenotypic coefficient of variation. Days to flowering had the least genotypic and phenotypic coefficient of variation. Highest heritability estimates were recorded for plant height at first flowering, ascorbic acid content and titrable acidity. Fruit yield at first harvest showed high genetic advance as percentage of mean and the least genetic advance was seen for days to flowering. CO-2 × Pusa Nanha, CO-4 × Pusa Nanha, CO-5 × Pusa Nanha and CO-6 × Pusa Nanha showed better yield and earliness, and are recommended for further evaluation.
format article
author J Davamani
T N Balamohan
R Sudha
author_facet J Davamani
T N Balamohan
R Sudha
author_sort J Davamani
title Evaluation of Papaya (Carica papaya L.) Hybrids for Yield and Papain Recovery
title_short Evaluation of Papaya (Carica papaya L.) Hybrids for Yield and Papain Recovery
title_full Evaluation of Papaya (Carica papaya L.) Hybrids for Yield and Papain Recovery
title_fullStr Evaluation of Papaya (Carica papaya L.) Hybrids for Yield and Papain Recovery
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of Papaya (Carica papaya L.) Hybrids for Yield and Papain Recovery
title_sort evaluation of papaya (carica papaya l.) hybrids for yield and papain recovery
publisher Society for Promotion of Horticulture - Indian Institute of Horticultural Research
publishDate 2013
url https://doaj.org/article/adbf0d268fb84eb890d65f26cdfd626e
work_keys_str_mv AT jdavamani evaluationofpapayacaricapapayalhybridsforyieldandpapainrecovery
AT tnbalamohan evaluationofpapayacaricapapayalhybridsforyieldandpapainrecovery
AT rsudha evaluationofpapayacaricapapayalhybridsforyieldandpapainrecovery
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