Role of paliperidone extended-release in treatment of schizoaffective disorder

Carla M Canuso1, Ibrahim Turkoz2, Dong Jing Fu3, Cynthia A Bossie31External Innovation Neuroscience Therapeutic Area, 2Biostatistics, Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical Research and Development, LLC, Titusville, NJ, USA; 3CNS Medical Affairs, Ortho-McNeil Janssen Scientific Affairs, LLC, T...

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Autores principales: Carla M Canuso, Ibrahim Turkoz, Dong Jing Fu, et al
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Publicado: Dove Medical Press 2010
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:adcc3cc9eec44cc5bcc3b18f4f62850a2021-12-02T07:14:23ZRole of paliperidone extended-release in treatment of schizoaffective disorder1176-63281178-2021https://doaj.org/article/adcc3cc9eec44cc5bcc3b18f4f62850a2010-09-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.dovepress.com/role-of-paliperidone-extended-release-in-treatment-of-schizoaffective--a5390https://doaj.org/toc/1176-6328https://doaj.org/toc/1178-2021Carla M Canuso1, Ibrahim Turkoz2, Dong Jing Fu3, Cynthia A Bossie31External Innovation Neuroscience Therapeutic Area, 2Biostatistics, Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical Research and Development, LLC, Titusville, NJ, USA; 3CNS Medical Affairs, Ortho-McNeil Janssen Scientific Affairs, LLC, Titusville, NJ, USAAbstract: Schizoaffective disorder is characterized by the presence of symptoms of both schizophrenia and a major mood disorder. The coexistence of these symptoms can be difficult to manage, and these patients are generally treated with antipsychotics as well as mood stabilizers and/or antidepressants. Additionally, no established treatment guidelines exist for this disorder. This review describes the combined results of two international, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical studies of paliperidone extended-release (ER), an atypical antipsychotic recently approved in the US for the treatment of schizoaffective disorder. Subjects in these six-week trials were aged 18–65 years, had a diagnosis of schizoaffective disorder based on the Structural Clinical Interview for DSM-IV (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th Edition) Disorders, and were experiencing an acute exacerbation. The subjects from these studies had significant symptomatology as evidenced by a mean (standard deviation) baseline Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale total score of 92.8 (13.0). Based on Young Mania Rating Scale and/or a 21-item Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression score of ≥16 at baseline, 79.5% and 66.9% of subjects presented with prominent manic and depressive symptoms, respectively, and 46.4% presented with mixed symptoms. Approximately half (45%) of subjects were taking adjunctive mood stabilizers and/or antidepressants. Paliperidone ER was found to be effective in improving psychotic and mood symptoms in these subjects. Paliperidone ER was also effective as monotherapy or adjunctive to mood stabilizers and/or antidepressants for subjects with prominent manic, depressive, or mixed symptoms at baseline. No new tolerability signals were observed in this population. To the best of our awareness, these pooled data provide the largest data set of patients with schizoaffective disorder, and extend our knowledge of disease characteristics and treatment response.Keywords: paliperidone extended-release, antipsychotic, schizoaffective disorder Carla M CanusoIbrahim TurkozDong Jing Fuet alDove Medical PressarticleNeurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryRC321-571Neurology. Diseases of the nervous systemRC346-429ENNeuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, Vol 2010, Iss Issue 1, Pp 667-679 (2010)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry
RC321-571
Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system
RC346-429
spellingShingle Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry
RC321-571
Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system
RC346-429
Carla M Canuso
Ibrahim Turkoz
Dong Jing Fu
et al
Role of paliperidone extended-release in treatment of schizoaffective disorder
description Carla M Canuso1, Ibrahim Turkoz2, Dong Jing Fu3, Cynthia A Bossie31External Innovation Neuroscience Therapeutic Area, 2Biostatistics, Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical Research and Development, LLC, Titusville, NJ, USA; 3CNS Medical Affairs, Ortho-McNeil Janssen Scientific Affairs, LLC, Titusville, NJ, USAAbstract: Schizoaffective disorder is characterized by the presence of symptoms of both schizophrenia and a major mood disorder. The coexistence of these symptoms can be difficult to manage, and these patients are generally treated with antipsychotics as well as mood stabilizers and/or antidepressants. Additionally, no established treatment guidelines exist for this disorder. This review describes the combined results of two international, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical studies of paliperidone extended-release (ER), an atypical antipsychotic recently approved in the US for the treatment of schizoaffective disorder. Subjects in these six-week trials were aged 18–65 years, had a diagnosis of schizoaffective disorder based on the Structural Clinical Interview for DSM-IV (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th Edition) Disorders, and were experiencing an acute exacerbation. The subjects from these studies had significant symptomatology as evidenced by a mean (standard deviation) baseline Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale total score of 92.8 (13.0). Based on Young Mania Rating Scale and/or a 21-item Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression score of ≥16 at baseline, 79.5% and 66.9% of subjects presented with prominent manic and depressive symptoms, respectively, and 46.4% presented with mixed symptoms. Approximately half (45%) of subjects were taking adjunctive mood stabilizers and/or antidepressants. Paliperidone ER was found to be effective in improving psychotic and mood symptoms in these subjects. Paliperidone ER was also effective as monotherapy or adjunctive to mood stabilizers and/or antidepressants for subjects with prominent manic, depressive, or mixed symptoms at baseline. No new tolerability signals were observed in this population. To the best of our awareness, these pooled data provide the largest data set of patients with schizoaffective disorder, and extend our knowledge of disease characteristics and treatment response.Keywords: paliperidone extended-release, antipsychotic, schizoaffective disorder
format article
author Carla M Canuso
Ibrahim Turkoz
Dong Jing Fu
et al
author_facet Carla M Canuso
Ibrahim Turkoz
Dong Jing Fu
et al
author_sort Carla M Canuso
title Role of paliperidone extended-release in treatment of schizoaffective disorder
title_short Role of paliperidone extended-release in treatment of schizoaffective disorder
title_full Role of paliperidone extended-release in treatment of schizoaffective disorder
title_fullStr Role of paliperidone extended-release in treatment of schizoaffective disorder
title_full_unstemmed Role of paliperidone extended-release in treatment of schizoaffective disorder
title_sort role of paliperidone extended-release in treatment of schizoaffective disorder
publisher Dove Medical Press
publishDate 2010
url https://doaj.org/article/adcc3cc9eec44cc5bcc3b18f4f62850a
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