Effects of Arch Support Insoles on Single- and Dual-Task Gait Performance Among Community-Dwelling Older Adults

Hsien-Te Peng,1 Chueh-Ho Lin,2,3 Yu-Chi Kuo,4 Chen-Yi Song5 1Department of Physical Education, Chinese Culture University, Taipei, Taiwan; 2Master Program in Long-Term Care, College of Nursing, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan; 3Center for Nursing and Healthcare Research in Clinical Practic...

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Autores principales:	Peng HT, Lin CH, Kuo YC, Song CY
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Dove Medical Press 2020
Materias:	gait dual-task insole elderly Geriatrics RC952-954.6
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/ade3e7dc2b9c40f5893fb71588e0f351
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:ade3e7dc2b9c40f5893fb71588e0f3512021-12-02T09:29:44ZEffects of Arch Support Insoles on Single- and Dual-Task Gait Performance Among Community-Dwelling Older Adults1178-1998https://doaj.org/article/ade3e7dc2b9c40f5893fb71588e0f3512020-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/effects-of-arch-support-insoles-on-single--and-dual-task-gait-performa-peer-reviewed-article-CIAhttps://doaj.org/toc/1178-1998Hsien-Te Peng,1 Chueh-Ho Lin,2,3 Yu-Chi Kuo,4 Chen-Yi Song5 1Department of Physical Education, Chinese Culture University, Taipei, Taiwan; 2Master Program in Long-Term Care, College of Nursing, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan; 3Center for Nursing and Healthcare Research in Clinical Practice Application, Wan Fang Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan; 4Department of Exercise and Health Science, National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Sciences, Taipei, Taiwan; 5Department of Long-Term Care, National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Sciences, Taipei, TaiwanCorrespondence: Chen-Yi SongDepartment of Long-Term Care, National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Sciences, 365 Ming-Te Road, Taipei 11219, TaiwanTel +886 2 28227101 Ext 6136Fax +886 2 23891464Email cysong@ntunhs.edu.twPurpose: To explore the immediate and prolonged effects of arch support insoles on single- and dual-task gait performance among community-dwelling older adults.Methods: Twenty women performed single- and dual-task walking for 10 m at self-selected comfortable and fast paces while performing serial subtractions (cognitive interference) or carrying a tray (motor interference). Spatiotemporal gait parameters were measured and compared with measurements without arch support immediately after the insertion of the insoles and at 1-week follow-up.Results: Some effects were noted, with small-to-medium effect sizes. During comfortable-paced single-task walking, stride length and walk ratio (step length/cadence) increased after arch support use. During comfortable-paced motor dual-task walking, arch support use increased cadence, stride length, and speed and decreased dual-task costs (DTCs) on cadence and speed. During fast-paced motor dual-task walking, cadence increased and the DTC on cadence decreased after arch support use at the 1-week follow-up. During comfortable-paced cognitive dual-task walking, cadence increased and the walk ratio decreased following arch support use. At the 1-week follow-up, DTCs on cadence reduced, but those on stride length and speed increased. During fast-paced cognitive dual-task walking, the speed and stride length demonstrated immediate decreases followed by increases at the 1-week follow-up.Conclusion: The study results indicate that the use of arch support improves single- and motor dual-task gait performance, which may contribute to gait and balance training in older adults.Keywords: gait, dual-task, insole, elderlyPeng HTLin CHKuo YCSong CYDove Medical Pressarticlegaitdual-taskinsoleelderlyGeriatricsRC952-954.6ENClinical Interventions in Aging, Vol Volume 15, Pp 1325-1332 (2020)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	gait dual-task insole elderly Geriatrics RC952-954.6
spellingShingle	gait dual-task insole elderly Geriatrics RC952-954.6 Peng HT Lin CH Kuo YC Song CY Effects of Arch Support Insoles on Single- and Dual-Task Gait Performance Among Community-Dwelling Older Adults
description	Hsien-Te Peng,1 Chueh-Ho Lin,2,3 Yu-Chi Kuo,4 Chen-Yi Song5 1Department of Physical Education, Chinese Culture University, Taipei, Taiwan; 2Master Program in Long-Term Care, College of Nursing, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan; 3Center for Nursing and Healthcare Research in Clinical Practice Application, Wan Fang Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan; 4Department of Exercise and Health Science, National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Sciences, Taipei, Taiwan; 5Department of Long-Term Care, National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Sciences, Taipei, TaiwanCorrespondence: Chen-Yi SongDepartment of Long-Term Care, National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Sciences, 365 Ming-Te Road, Taipei 11219, TaiwanTel +886 2 28227101 Ext 6136Fax +886 2 23891464Email cysong@ntunhs.edu.twPurpose: To explore the immediate and prolonged effects of arch support insoles on single- and dual-task gait performance among community-dwelling older adults.Methods: Twenty women performed single- and dual-task walking for 10 m at self-selected comfortable and fast paces while performing serial subtractions (cognitive interference) or carrying a tray (motor interference). Spatiotemporal gait parameters were measured and compared with measurements without arch support immediately after the insertion of the insoles and at 1-week follow-up.Results: Some effects were noted, with small-to-medium effect sizes. During comfortable-paced single-task walking, stride length and walk ratio (step length/cadence) increased after arch support use. During comfortable-paced motor dual-task walking, arch support use increased cadence, stride length, and speed and decreased dual-task costs (DTCs) on cadence and speed. During fast-paced motor dual-task walking, cadence increased and the DTC on cadence decreased after arch support use at the 1-week follow-up. During comfortable-paced cognitive dual-task walking, cadence increased and the walk ratio decreased following arch support use. At the 1-week follow-up, DTCs on cadence reduced, but those on stride length and speed increased. During fast-paced cognitive dual-task walking, the speed and stride length demonstrated immediate decreases followed by increases at the 1-week follow-up.Conclusion: The study results indicate that the use of arch support improves single- and motor dual-task gait performance, which may contribute to gait and balance training in older adults.Keywords: gait, dual-task, insole, elderly
format	article
author	Peng HT Lin CH Kuo YC Song CY
author_facet	Peng HT Lin CH Kuo YC Song CY
author_sort	Peng HT
title	Effects of Arch Support Insoles on Single- and Dual-Task Gait Performance Among Community-Dwelling Older Adults
title_short	Effects of Arch Support Insoles on Single- and Dual-Task Gait Performance Among Community-Dwelling Older Adults
title_full	Effects of Arch Support Insoles on Single- and Dual-Task Gait Performance Among Community-Dwelling Older Adults
title_fullStr	Effects of Arch Support Insoles on Single- and Dual-Task Gait Performance Among Community-Dwelling Older Adults
title_full_unstemmed	Effects of Arch Support Insoles on Single- and Dual-Task Gait Performance Among Community-Dwelling Older Adults
title_sort	effects of arch support insoles on single- and dual-task gait performance among community-dwelling older adults
publisher	Dove Medical Press
publishDate	2020
url	https://doaj.org/article/ade3e7dc2b9c40f5893fb71588e0f351
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Effects of Arch Support Insoles on Single- and Dual-Task Gait Performance Among Community-Dwelling Older Adults

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