Exploring the Evolution of Virulence Factors through Bioinformatic Data Mining

ABSTRACT The molecular evolution of virulence factors is a central theme in our understanding of bacterial pathogenesis and host-microbe interactions. Using bioinformatics and genome data mining, recent studies have shed light on the evolution of important virulence factor families and the mechanism...

Description complète

Enregistré dans:
Détails bibliographiques
Auteurs principaux: Andrew C. Doxey, Michael J. Mansfield, Briallen Lobb
Format: article
Langue:EN
Publié: American Society for Microbiology 2019
Sujets:
Accès en ligne:https://doaj.org/article/adf1621820b64c0980f0e6ca9e62dc03
Tags: Ajouter un tag
Pas de tags, Soyez le premier à ajouter un tag!
Description
Résumé:ABSTRACT The molecular evolution of virulence factors is a central theme in our understanding of bacterial pathogenesis and host-microbe interactions. Using bioinformatics and genome data mining, recent studies have shed light on the evolution of important virulence factor families and the mechanisms by which they have adapted and diversified in function. This perspective highlights three complementary approaches useful for studying the molecular evolution of virulence factors: identification and analysis of virulence factor homologs, detection of adaptations or functional shifts, and computational prediction of novel virulence factor families. Each of these research directions is associated with distinct questions, approaches, and challenges for future work. Moving forward, bioinformatics will continue to play a critical role in exploring the evolution of virulence factors, including those that target humans. By reconstructing past processes and events, we will be able to better interpret newly sequenced microbial genomes and detect future pathoadaptations.