Hybrid Carbon Nanotube Flow near the Stagnation Region over a Permeable Vertical Plate with Heat Generation/Absorption

This research explored the mixed convection flow past a vertical plate immersed in a hybrid carbon nanotube near the stagnation point. The hybrid carbon nanotube was synthesized by the mixture of two nanoparticles, namely multi-wall (MWCNT) and single-wall (SWCNT) carbon nanotubes immersed in water...

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Autores principales: Nur Syazana Anuar, Norfifah Bachok, Ioan Pop
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/adf2b62797364eb996b1d77365357b02
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:adf2b62797364eb996b1d77365357b022021-11-25T18:17:15ZHybrid Carbon Nanotube Flow near the Stagnation Region over a Permeable Vertical Plate with Heat Generation/Absorption10.3390/math92229252227-7390https://doaj.org/article/adf2b62797364eb996b1d77365357b022021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/9/22/2925https://doaj.org/toc/2227-7390This research explored the mixed convection flow past a vertical plate immersed in a hybrid carbon nanotube near the stagnation point. The hybrid carbon nanotube was synthesized by the mixture of two nanoparticles, namely multi-wall (MWCNT) and single-wall (SWCNT) carbon nanotubes immersed in water (base fluid). In addition, attractive aspects of suction/injection and heat generation/absorption effects were incorporated. Similarity variables were used to convert the partial differential equations describing the fluid into ordinary (similarity) differential equations before being solved numerically using Matlab software. The simultaneous impact of several parameters on velocity and temperature profiles, skin friction coefficient, and local Nusselt number were represented with graphs. Dual solutions were observed for some pertinent parameters, which led to stability analysis. This analysis interpreted that merely the first numerical solution is stable. In addition, hybrid nanoparticle, injection effect, and heat-generation parameters led to a decreased range of solutions, whilst the suction effect and heat-absorption parameters acted in the opposite manner. Besides, it is noted that the rate of heat transfer for hybrid carbon nanotube was higher when compared with carbon nanotube and ordinary fluid. Additionally, the heat absorption and buoyancy-assisting flow parameters magnified the heat transfer rate.Nur Syazana AnuarNorfifah BachokIoan PopMDPI AGarticlehybrid carbon nanotubeheat generation/absorptionsuction/injectiondual solutionstability analysisMathematicsQA1-939ENMathematics, Vol 9, Iss 2925, p 2925 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic hybrid carbon nanotube
heat generation/absorption
suction/injection
dual solution
stability analysis
Mathematics
QA1-939
spellingShingle hybrid carbon nanotube
heat generation/absorption
suction/injection
dual solution
stability analysis
Mathematics
QA1-939
Nur Syazana Anuar
Norfifah Bachok
Ioan Pop
Hybrid Carbon Nanotube Flow near the Stagnation Region over a Permeable Vertical Plate with Heat Generation/Absorption
description This research explored the mixed convection flow past a vertical plate immersed in a hybrid carbon nanotube near the stagnation point. The hybrid carbon nanotube was synthesized by the mixture of two nanoparticles, namely multi-wall (MWCNT) and single-wall (SWCNT) carbon nanotubes immersed in water (base fluid). In addition, attractive aspects of suction/injection and heat generation/absorption effects were incorporated. Similarity variables were used to convert the partial differential equations describing the fluid into ordinary (similarity) differential equations before being solved numerically using Matlab software. The simultaneous impact of several parameters on velocity and temperature profiles, skin friction coefficient, and local Nusselt number were represented with graphs. Dual solutions were observed for some pertinent parameters, which led to stability analysis. This analysis interpreted that merely the first numerical solution is stable. In addition, hybrid nanoparticle, injection effect, and heat-generation parameters led to a decreased range of solutions, whilst the suction effect and heat-absorption parameters acted in the opposite manner. Besides, it is noted that the rate of heat transfer for hybrid carbon nanotube was higher when compared with carbon nanotube and ordinary fluid. Additionally, the heat absorption and buoyancy-assisting flow parameters magnified the heat transfer rate.
format article
author Nur Syazana Anuar
Norfifah Bachok
Ioan Pop
author_facet Nur Syazana Anuar
Norfifah Bachok
Ioan Pop
author_sort Nur Syazana Anuar
title Hybrid Carbon Nanotube Flow near the Stagnation Region over a Permeable Vertical Plate with Heat Generation/Absorption
title_short Hybrid Carbon Nanotube Flow near the Stagnation Region over a Permeable Vertical Plate with Heat Generation/Absorption
title_full Hybrid Carbon Nanotube Flow near the Stagnation Region over a Permeable Vertical Plate with Heat Generation/Absorption
title_fullStr Hybrid Carbon Nanotube Flow near the Stagnation Region over a Permeable Vertical Plate with Heat Generation/Absorption
title_full_unstemmed Hybrid Carbon Nanotube Flow near the Stagnation Region over a Permeable Vertical Plate with Heat Generation/Absorption
title_sort hybrid carbon nanotube flow near the stagnation region over a permeable vertical plate with heat generation/absorption
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/adf2b62797364eb996b1d77365357b02
work_keys_str_mv AT nursyazanaanuar hybridcarbonnanotubeflownearthestagnationregionoverapermeableverticalplatewithheatgenerationabsorption
AT norfifahbachok hybridcarbonnanotubeflownearthestagnationregionoverapermeableverticalplatewithheatgenerationabsorption
AT ioanpop hybridcarbonnanotubeflownearthestagnationregionoverapermeableverticalplatewithheatgenerationabsorption
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