Efficacy of salt reduction for managing overactive bladder symptoms: a prospective study in patients with excessive daily salt intake

Abstract This study aimed to investigate the efficacy of salt intake restriction on overactive bladder (OAB) symptoms in patients with excessive salt intake. Patients received a brochure on nutritional guidance regarding salt intake reduction and received health education every 4 weeks for 12 weeks....

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Autores principales:	Tomohiro Matsuo, Yasuyoshi Miyata, Asato Otsubo, Yuta Mukae, Kensuke Mitsunari, Kojiro Ohba, Hideki Sakai
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Nature Portfolio 2021
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/adf8072a763949348fbddaf148158cbd
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:adf8072a763949348fbddaf148158cbd2021-12-02T10:54:23ZEfficacy of salt reduction for managing overactive bladder symptoms: a prospective study in patients with excessive daily salt intake10.1038/s41598-021-83725-92045-2322https://doaj.org/article/adf8072a763949348fbddaf148158cbd2021-02-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-83725-9https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract This study aimed to investigate the efficacy of salt intake restriction on overactive bladder (OAB) symptoms in patients with excessive salt intake. Patients received a brochure on nutritional guidance regarding salt intake reduction and received health education every 4 weeks for 12 weeks. Data from overactive bladder symptom score (OABSS) questionnaires and frequency volume charts (FVCs) were evaluated. The daily salt intake was estimated by determining the urinary sodium and creatinine concentrations using spot urine samples. Of the 98 patients included, 71 (72.4%) successfully restricted their daily salt intake after 12 weeks (salt restricted [R] group), while 27 (27.6%) did not (salt non-restricted [N-R] group). The scores to each OABSS question and the resulting total score improved significantly in the R group; however, the individual scores remained unchanged and the total score increased in the N-R group. The FVC data indicated improved voided volumes in the R group as compared to in the N-R group. Ultimately, 17 (23.9%) patients in the R group no longer fulfilled the OAB diagnostic criteria after salt intake reduction. Thus, salt intake reduction improved urinary symptoms in patients with OAB and may be a therapeutic option for OAB in patients with excessive daily salt intakes.Tomohiro MatsuoYasuyoshi MiyataAsato OtsuboYuta MukaeKensuke MitsunariKojiro OhbaHideki SakaiNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-7 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Tomohiro Matsuo Yasuyoshi Miyata Asato Otsubo Yuta Mukae Kensuke Mitsunari Kojiro Ohba Hideki Sakai Efficacy of salt reduction for managing overactive bladder symptoms: a prospective study in patients with excessive daily salt intake
description	Abstract This study aimed to investigate the efficacy of salt intake restriction on overactive bladder (OAB) symptoms in patients with excessive salt intake. Patients received a brochure on nutritional guidance regarding salt intake reduction and received health education every 4 weeks for 12 weeks. Data from overactive bladder symptom score (OABSS) questionnaires and frequency volume charts (FVCs) were evaluated. The daily salt intake was estimated by determining the urinary sodium and creatinine concentrations using spot urine samples. Of the 98 patients included, 71 (72.4%) successfully restricted their daily salt intake after 12 weeks (salt restricted [R] group), while 27 (27.6%) did not (salt non-restricted [N-R] group). The scores to each OABSS question and the resulting total score improved significantly in the R group; however, the individual scores remained unchanged and the total score increased in the N-R group. The FVC data indicated improved voided volumes in the R group as compared to in the N-R group. Ultimately, 17 (23.9%) patients in the R group no longer fulfilled the OAB diagnostic criteria after salt intake reduction. Thus, salt intake reduction improved urinary symptoms in patients with OAB and may be a therapeutic option for OAB in patients with excessive daily salt intakes.
format	article
author	Tomohiro Matsuo Yasuyoshi Miyata Asato Otsubo Yuta Mukae Kensuke Mitsunari Kojiro Ohba Hideki Sakai
author_facet	Tomohiro Matsuo Yasuyoshi Miyata Asato Otsubo Yuta Mukae Kensuke Mitsunari Kojiro Ohba Hideki Sakai
author_sort	Tomohiro Matsuo
title	Efficacy of salt reduction for managing overactive bladder symptoms: a prospective study in patients with excessive daily salt intake
title_short	Efficacy of salt reduction for managing overactive bladder symptoms: a prospective study in patients with excessive daily salt intake
title_full	Efficacy of salt reduction for managing overactive bladder symptoms: a prospective study in patients with excessive daily salt intake
title_fullStr	Efficacy of salt reduction for managing overactive bladder symptoms: a prospective study in patients with excessive daily salt intake
title_full_unstemmed	Efficacy of salt reduction for managing overactive bladder symptoms: a prospective study in patients with excessive daily salt intake
title_sort	efficacy of salt reduction for managing overactive bladder symptoms: a prospective study in patients with excessive daily salt intake
publisher	Nature Portfolio
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/adf8072a763949348fbddaf148158cbd
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Efficacy of salt reduction for managing overactive bladder symptoms: a prospective study in patients with excessive daily salt intake

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