Novel multi-strain probiotics reduces Pasteurella multocida induced fowl cholera mortality in broilers
Abstract Pasteurella multocida causes fowl cholera, a highly contagious poultry disease of global concern, causing significant ecological and economic challenges to the poultry industry each year. This study evaluated the effects of novel multi-strain probiotics consisting of Lactobacillus plantarum...
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Nature Portfolio
2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:ae0fb447b2764f48887962734494165c2021-12-02T13:40:51ZNovel multi-strain probiotics reduces Pasteurella multocida induced fowl cholera mortality in broilers10.1038/s41598-021-88299-02045-2322https://doaj.org/article/ae0fb447b2764f48887962734494165c2021-04-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-88299-0https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Pasteurella multocida causes fowl cholera, a highly contagious poultry disease of global concern, causing significant ecological and economic challenges to the poultry industry each year. This study evaluated the effects of novel multi-strain probiotics consisting of Lactobacillus plantarum, L. fermentum, Pediococcus acidilactici, Enterococcus faecium and Saccharomyces cerevisiae on growth performance, intestinal microbiota, haemato-biochemical parameters and anti-inflammatory properties on broilers experimentally challenged with P. multocida. A total of 120 birds were fed with a basal diet supplemented with probiotics (108 CFU/kg) and then orally challenged with 108 CFU/mL of P. multocida. Probiotics supplementation significantly (P < 0.05) improved growth performance and feed efficiency as well as reducing (P < 0.05) the population of intestinal P. multocida, enterobacteria, and mortality. Haemato-biochemical parameters including total cholesterol, white blood cells (WBC), proteins, glucose, packed cell volume (PCV) and lymphocytes improved (P < 0.05) among probiotic fed birds when compared with the controls. Transcriptional profiles of anti-inflammatory genes including hypoxia inducible factor 1 alpha (HIF1A), tumor necrosis factor- (TNF) stimulated gene-6 (TSG-6) and prostaglandin E receptor 2 (PTGER2) in the intestinal mucosa were upregulated (P < 0.05) in probiotics fed birds. The dietary inclusion of the novel multi-strain probiotics improves growth performance, feed efficiency and intestinal health while attenuating inflammatory reaction, clinical signs and mortality associated with P. multocida infection in broilers.Rine Christopher ReubenShovon Lal SarkarHabiba IbnatMd. Ali Ahasan SetuPravas Chandra RoyIqbal Kabir JahidNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-16 (2021) |
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Medicine R Science Q Rine Christopher Reuben Shovon Lal Sarkar Habiba Ibnat Md. Ali Ahasan Setu Pravas Chandra Roy Iqbal Kabir Jahid Novel multi-strain probiotics reduces Pasteurella multocida induced fowl cholera mortality in broilers |
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Abstract Pasteurella multocida causes fowl cholera, a highly contagious poultry disease of global concern, causing significant ecological and economic challenges to the poultry industry each year. This study evaluated the effects of novel multi-strain probiotics consisting of Lactobacillus plantarum, L. fermentum, Pediococcus acidilactici, Enterococcus faecium and Saccharomyces cerevisiae on growth performance, intestinal microbiota, haemato-biochemical parameters and anti-inflammatory properties on broilers experimentally challenged with P. multocida. A total of 120 birds were fed with a basal diet supplemented with probiotics (108 CFU/kg) and then orally challenged with 108 CFU/mL of P. multocida. Probiotics supplementation significantly (P < 0.05) improved growth performance and feed efficiency as well as reducing (P < 0.05) the population of intestinal P. multocida, enterobacteria, and mortality. Haemato-biochemical parameters including total cholesterol, white blood cells (WBC), proteins, glucose, packed cell volume (PCV) and lymphocytes improved (P < 0.05) among probiotic fed birds when compared with the controls. Transcriptional profiles of anti-inflammatory genes including hypoxia inducible factor 1 alpha (HIF1A), tumor necrosis factor- (TNF) stimulated gene-6 (TSG-6) and prostaglandin E receptor 2 (PTGER2) in the intestinal mucosa were upregulated (P < 0.05) in probiotics fed birds. The dietary inclusion of the novel multi-strain probiotics improves growth performance, feed efficiency and intestinal health while attenuating inflammatory reaction, clinical signs and mortality associated with P. multocida infection in broilers. |
format |
article |
author |
Rine Christopher Reuben Shovon Lal Sarkar Habiba Ibnat Md. Ali Ahasan Setu Pravas Chandra Roy Iqbal Kabir Jahid |
author_facet |
Rine Christopher Reuben Shovon Lal Sarkar Habiba Ibnat Md. Ali Ahasan Setu Pravas Chandra Roy Iqbal Kabir Jahid |
author_sort |
Rine Christopher Reuben |
title |
Novel multi-strain probiotics reduces Pasteurella multocida induced fowl cholera mortality in broilers |
title_short |
Novel multi-strain probiotics reduces Pasteurella multocida induced fowl cholera mortality in broilers |
title_full |
Novel multi-strain probiotics reduces Pasteurella multocida induced fowl cholera mortality in broilers |
title_fullStr |
Novel multi-strain probiotics reduces Pasteurella multocida induced fowl cholera mortality in broilers |
title_full_unstemmed |
Novel multi-strain probiotics reduces Pasteurella multocida induced fowl cholera mortality in broilers |
title_sort |
novel multi-strain probiotics reduces pasteurella multocida induced fowl cholera mortality in broilers |
publisher |
Nature Portfolio |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/ae0fb447b2764f48887962734494165c |
work_keys_str_mv |
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