Innate Immune Mechanisms and Immunotherapy of Myeloid Malignancies
Similar to other cancers, myeloid malignancies are thought to subvert the immune system during their development. This subversion occurs via both malignant cell-autonomous and non-autonomous mechanisms and involves manipulation of the innate and adaptive immune systems. Multiple strategies are being...
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MDPI AG
2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:ae3df64a813045f1920fbc5ebf226af42021-11-25T16:49:49ZInnate Immune Mechanisms and Immunotherapy of Myeloid Malignancies10.3390/biomedicines91116312227-9059https://doaj.org/article/ae3df64a813045f1920fbc5ebf226af42021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/9/11/1631https://doaj.org/toc/2227-9059Similar to other cancers, myeloid malignancies are thought to subvert the immune system during their development. This subversion occurs via both malignant cell-autonomous and non-autonomous mechanisms and involves manipulation of the innate and adaptive immune systems. Multiple strategies are being studied to rejuvenate, redirect, or re-enforce the immune system in order to fight off myeloid malignancies. So far, the most successful strategies include interferon treatment and antibody-based therapies, though chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) cells and immune checkpoint inhibitors are also promising therapies. In this review, we discuss the inherent immune mechanisms of defense against myeloid malignancies, currently-approved agents, and agents under investigation. Overall, we evaluate the efficacy and potential of immuno-oncology in the treatment of myeloid malignancies.Sara SmallYazan NumanLeonidas C. PlataniasMDPI AGarticleimmunotherapyAMLinterferonantibodiesmyeloid malignanciesCAR-TBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENBiomedicines, Vol 9, Iss 1631, p 1631 (2021) |
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immunotherapy AML interferon antibodies myeloid malignancies CAR-T Biology (General) QH301-705.5 |
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immunotherapy AML interferon antibodies myeloid malignancies CAR-T Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Sara Small Yazan Numan Leonidas C. Platanias Innate Immune Mechanisms and Immunotherapy of Myeloid Malignancies |
description |
Similar to other cancers, myeloid malignancies are thought to subvert the immune system during their development. This subversion occurs via both malignant cell-autonomous and non-autonomous mechanisms and involves manipulation of the innate and adaptive immune systems. Multiple strategies are being studied to rejuvenate, redirect, or re-enforce the immune system in order to fight off myeloid malignancies. So far, the most successful strategies include interferon treatment and antibody-based therapies, though chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) cells and immune checkpoint inhibitors are also promising therapies. In this review, we discuss the inherent immune mechanisms of defense against myeloid malignancies, currently-approved agents, and agents under investigation. Overall, we evaluate the efficacy and potential of immuno-oncology in the treatment of myeloid malignancies. |
format |
article |
author |
Sara Small Yazan Numan Leonidas C. Platanias |
author_facet |
Sara Small Yazan Numan Leonidas C. Platanias |
author_sort |
Sara Small |
title |
Innate Immune Mechanisms and Immunotherapy of Myeloid Malignancies |
title_short |
Innate Immune Mechanisms and Immunotherapy of Myeloid Malignancies |
title_full |
Innate Immune Mechanisms and Immunotherapy of Myeloid Malignancies |
title_fullStr |
Innate Immune Mechanisms and Immunotherapy of Myeloid Malignancies |
title_full_unstemmed |
Innate Immune Mechanisms and Immunotherapy of Myeloid Malignancies |
title_sort |
innate immune mechanisms and immunotherapy of myeloid malignancies |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/ae3df64a813045f1920fbc5ebf226af4 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT sarasmall innateimmunemechanismsandimmunotherapyofmyeloidmalignancies AT yazannuman innateimmunemechanismsandimmunotherapyofmyeloidmalignancies AT leonidascplatanias innateimmunemechanismsandimmunotherapyofmyeloidmalignancies |
_version_ |
1718412915984302080 |