Efficacy of inactive bivalent and trivalent Streptococcus agalactiae bacteria (biotype 1 & 2) vaccines on tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus

Streptococcosis is a significant fish disease impacting tilapia culture in Indonesia, causing losses estimated up to IDR 15.0 billion annually. This study aims to assess the efficacy of bivalent and trivalent vaccines containing Streptococcus agalactiae bacteria on tilapia. The formula of the bivale...

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Autores principales: Taukhid, Lusiastuti Angela M., Andriyanto Septyan, Sugiani Desy, Sumiati Tuti, Suhermanto Achmad
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Publicado: EDP Sciences 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/ae3fa63863af48258e09baa530c76233
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:ae3fa63863af48258e09baa530c762332021-11-12T11:44:43ZEfficacy of inactive bivalent and trivalent Streptococcus agalactiae bacteria (biotype 1 & 2) vaccines on tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus2267-124210.1051/e3sconf/202132202014https://doaj.org/article/ae3fa63863af48258e09baa530c762332021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2021/98/e3sconf_isffs2021_02014.pdfhttps://doaj.org/toc/2267-1242Streptococcosis is a significant fish disease impacting tilapia culture in Indonesia, causing losses estimated up to IDR 15.0 billion annually. This study aims to assess the efficacy of bivalent and trivalent vaccines containing Streptococcus agalactiae bacteria on tilapia. The formula of the bivalent vaccine contains 75% of S01-196-16 and 25% of N14G isolates (v/v). Trivalent vaccine contains 30%, 35%, and 35% of N14G, NP1050, and SG01-16 isolates (v/v), respectively. A challenge test assessed the efficacy of the vaccines, and it was carried out at 30, 90, and 150 days post-vaccination by artificially infection at LD60. Selected bacteria isolate to be appointed in the challenge test are N14G (biotype 2) and S01-196-16 (biotype 1). Relative Percentage of Survival (RPS) was used as the main indicator of vaccine efficacy. The results revealed that the highest RPS of a bivalent vaccine against S. agalactiae (S01-196-16) was achieved at the first challenge (61.84%), and trivalent vaccine against S. agalactiae (N14G) and S. agalactiae (S01-196-16) was achieved at the first challenge (61.53% and 76.20%, respectively). Bivalent and trivalent S. agalactiae bacteria vaccines are promising “tools” to control streptococcosis on tilapia.TaukhidLusiastuti Angela M.Andriyanto SeptyanSugiani DesySumiati TutiSuhermanto AchmadEDP SciencesarticleEnvironmental sciencesGE1-350ENFRE3S Web of Conferences, Vol 322, p 02014 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
FR
topic Environmental sciences
GE1-350
spellingShingle Environmental sciences
GE1-350
Taukhid
Lusiastuti Angela M.
Andriyanto Septyan
Sugiani Desy
Sumiati Tuti
Suhermanto Achmad
Efficacy of inactive bivalent and trivalent Streptococcus agalactiae bacteria (biotype 1 & 2) vaccines on tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus
description Streptococcosis is a significant fish disease impacting tilapia culture in Indonesia, causing losses estimated up to IDR 15.0 billion annually. This study aims to assess the efficacy of bivalent and trivalent vaccines containing Streptococcus agalactiae bacteria on tilapia. The formula of the bivalent vaccine contains 75% of S01-196-16 and 25% of N14G isolates (v/v). Trivalent vaccine contains 30%, 35%, and 35% of N14G, NP1050, and SG01-16 isolates (v/v), respectively. A challenge test assessed the efficacy of the vaccines, and it was carried out at 30, 90, and 150 days post-vaccination by artificially infection at LD60. Selected bacteria isolate to be appointed in the challenge test are N14G (biotype 2) and S01-196-16 (biotype 1). Relative Percentage of Survival (RPS) was used as the main indicator of vaccine efficacy. The results revealed that the highest RPS of a bivalent vaccine against S. agalactiae (S01-196-16) was achieved at the first challenge (61.84%), and trivalent vaccine against S. agalactiae (N14G) and S. agalactiae (S01-196-16) was achieved at the first challenge (61.53% and 76.20%, respectively). Bivalent and trivalent S. agalactiae bacteria vaccines are promising “tools” to control streptococcosis on tilapia.
format article
author Taukhid
Lusiastuti Angela M.
Andriyanto Septyan
Sugiani Desy
Sumiati Tuti
Suhermanto Achmad
author_facet Taukhid
Lusiastuti Angela M.
Andriyanto Septyan
Sugiani Desy
Sumiati Tuti
Suhermanto Achmad
author_sort Taukhid
title Efficacy of inactive bivalent and trivalent Streptococcus agalactiae bacteria (biotype 1 & 2) vaccines on tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus
title_short Efficacy of inactive bivalent and trivalent Streptococcus agalactiae bacteria (biotype 1 & 2) vaccines on tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus
title_full Efficacy of inactive bivalent and trivalent Streptococcus agalactiae bacteria (biotype 1 & 2) vaccines on tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus
title_fullStr Efficacy of inactive bivalent and trivalent Streptococcus agalactiae bacteria (biotype 1 & 2) vaccines on tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus
title_full_unstemmed Efficacy of inactive bivalent and trivalent Streptococcus agalactiae bacteria (biotype 1 & 2) vaccines on tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus
title_sort efficacy of inactive bivalent and trivalent streptococcus agalactiae bacteria (biotype 1 & 2) vaccines on tilapia, oreochromis niloticus
publisher EDP Sciences
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/ae3fa63863af48258e09baa530c76233
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