Stratigraphy and Nannofossil Biozonation of Sarmord Formation on the Qaywan Anticline in Sulaymaniyah Governorate, Northern Iraq

The Sarmord Formation is one of the overlooked formations that require more investigations than that achieved before. There are many problems in its definition, age, stratigraphy and aerial distribution. Previously in most parts of the Sulaymaniyah, it is not mapped and its outcrops combine...

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Autor principal: Kamal Haji Karim
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Union of Iraqi Geologists (UIG) 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/ae49885d58634280a14ddf92a6dfab7b
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:ae49885d58634280a14ddf92a6dfab7b2021-11-06T11:55:28ZStratigraphy and Nannofossil Biozonation of Sarmord Formation on the Qaywan Anticline in Sulaymaniyah Governorate, Northern Iraq2414-60642663-875410.46717/igj.54.2D.6Ms-2021-10-25https://doaj.org/article/ae49885d58634280a14ddf92a6dfab7b2021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttp://igj-iraq.org/igj/index.php/igj/article/view/741https://doaj.org/toc/2414-6064https://doaj.org/toc/2663-8754 The Sarmord Formation is one of the overlooked formations that require more investigations than that achieved before. There are many problems in its definition, age, stratigraphy and aerial distribution. Previously in most parts of the Sulaymaniyah, it is not mapped and its outcrops combined with Balambo Formation while in the present study it is differentiated, mapped in the field on the Qaywan anticline and its problems discussed in details with a suggestion of solutions. For laboratory studies, 31 samples are taken on the Qywan Mountain (anticline) at 23 km north of the Sulaimani city for nannofossils biozonation. This study identified 19 species of the recorded calcareous nannofossils, the studied section reveals three biozones arranged from oldest to youngest as follows: Cretarhabdus loriei Interval Biozone, Lithraphidites bollii Interval Biozone, Micrantholithus hoschulzii Interval Biozone. These nannobiozones are correlated with other calcareous nannofossils biozones from both local and regional sections leading to conclude the age of Late Valanganian to Barremian.Kamal Haji KarimUnion of Iraqi Geologists (UIG)articleGeologyQE1-996.5ENIraqi Geological Journal, Vol 54, Iss 2D, Pp 75-86 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Geology
QE1-996.5
spellingShingle Geology
QE1-996.5
Kamal Haji Karim
Stratigraphy and Nannofossil Biozonation of Sarmord Formation on the Qaywan Anticline in Sulaymaniyah Governorate, Northern Iraq
description The Sarmord Formation is one of the overlooked formations that require more investigations than that achieved before. There are many problems in its definition, age, stratigraphy and aerial distribution. Previously in most parts of the Sulaymaniyah, it is not mapped and its outcrops combined with Balambo Formation while in the present study it is differentiated, mapped in the field on the Qaywan anticline and its problems discussed in details with a suggestion of solutions. For laboratory studies, 31 samples are taken on the Qywan Mountain (anticline) at 23 km north of the Sulaimani city for nannofossils biozonation. This study identified 19 species of the recorded calcareous nannofossils, the studied section reveals three biozones arranged from oldest to youngest as follows: Cretarhabdus loriei Interval Biozone, Lithraphidites bollii Interval Biozone, Micrantholithus hoschulzii Interval Biozone. These nannobiozones are correlated with other calcareous nannofossils biozones from both local and regional sections leading to conclude the age of Late Valanganian to Barremian.
format article
author Kamal Haji Karim
author_facet Kamal Haji Karim
author_sort Kamal Haji Karim
title Stratigraphy and Nannofossil Biozonation of Sarmord Formation on the Qaywan Anticline in Sulaymaniyah Governorate, Northern Iraq
title_short Stratigraphy and Nannofossil Biozonation of Sarmord Formation on the Qaywan Anticline in Sulaymaniyah Governorate, Northern Iraq
title_full Stratigraphy and Nannofossil Biozonation of Sarmord Formation on the Qaywan Anticline in Sulaymaniyah Governorate, Northern Iraq
title_fullStr Stratigraphy and Nannofossil Biozonation of Sarmord Formation on the Qaywan Anticline in Sulaymaniyah Governorate, Northern Iraq
title_full_unstemmed Stratigraphy and Nannofossil Biozonation of Sarmord Formation on the Qaywan Anticline in Sulaymaniyah Governorate, Northern Iraq
title_sort stratigraphy and nannofossil biozonation of sarmord formation on the qaywan anticline in sulaymaniyah governorate, northern iraq
publisher Union of Iraqi Geologists (UIG)
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/ae49885d58634280a14ddf92a6dfab7b
work_keys_str_mv AT kamalhajikarim stratigraphyandnannofossilbiozonationofsarmordformationontheqaywananticlineinsulaymaniyahgovernoratenortherniraq
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