Management of adult diabetic ketoacidosis

Aidar R Gosmanov,1 Elvira O Gosmanova,2 Erika Dillard-Cannon3 1Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, 2Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, 3Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Biochemistry, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, USA Abstract: D...

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Autores principales:	Gosmanov AR, Gosmanova EO, Dillard-Cannon E
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Dove Medical Press 2014
Materias:	Specialties of internal medicine RC581-951
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/ae56a7841f52429fa67973d7503e08e8
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:ae56a7841f52429fa67973d7503e08e82021-12-02T06:17:42ZManagement of adult diabetic ketoacidosis1178-7007https://doaj.org/article/ae56a7841f52429fa67973d7503e08e82014-06-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.dovepress.com/management-of-adult-diabetic-ketoacidosis-a17420https://doaj.org/toc/1178-7007 Aidar R Gosmanov,1 Elvira O Gosmanova,2 Erika Dillard-Cannon3 1Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, 2Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, 3Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Biochemistry, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, USA Abstract: Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a rare yet potentially fatal hyperglycemic crisis that can occur in patients with both type 1 and 2 diabetes mellitus. Due to its increasing incidence and economic impact related to the treatment and associated morbidity, effective management and prevention is key. Elements of management include making the appropriate diagnosis using current laboratory tools and clinical criteria and coordinating fluid resuscitation, insulin therapy, and electrolyte replacement through feedback obtained from timely patient monitoring and knowledge of resolution criteria. In addition, awareness of special populations such as patients with renal disease presenting with DKA is important. During the DKA therapy, complications may arise and appropriate strategies to prevent these complications are required. DKA prevention strategies including patient and provider education are important. This review aims to provide a brief overview of DKA from its pathophysiology to clinical presentation with in depth focus on up-to-date therapeutic management. Keywords: DKA treatment, insulin, prevention, ESKDGosmanov ARGosmanova EODillard-Cannon EDove Medical PressarticleSpecialties of internal medicineRC581-951ENDiabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity: Targets and Therapy, Vol 2014, Iss default, Pp 255-264 (2014)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Specialties of internal medicine RC581-951
spellingShingle	Specialties of internal medicine RC581-951 Gosmanov AR Gosmanova EO Dillard-Cannon E Management of adult diabetic ketoacidosis
description	Aidar R Gosmanov,1 Elvira O Gosmanova,2 Erika Dillard-Cannon3 1Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, 2Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, 3Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Biochemistry, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, USA Abstract: Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a rare yet potentially fatal hyperglycemic crisis that can occur in patients with both type 1 and 2 diabetes mellitus. Due to its increasing incidence and economic impact related to the treatment and associated morbidity, effective management and prevention is key. Elements of management include making the appropriate diagnosis using current laboratory tools and clinical criteria and coordinating fluid resuscitation, insulin therapy, and electrolyte replacement through feedback obtained from timely patient monitoring and knowledge of resolution criteria. In addition, awareness of special populations such as patients with renal disease presenting with DKA is important. During the DKA therapy, complications may arise and appropriate strategies to prevent these complications are required. DKA prevention strategies including patient and provider education are important. This review aims to provide a brief overview of DKA from its pathophysiology to clinical presentation with in depth focus on up-to-date therapeutic management. Keywords: DKA treatment, insulin, prevention, ESKD
format	article
author	Gosmanov AR Gosmanova EO Dillard-Cannon E
author_facet	Gosmanov AR Gosmanova EO Dillard-Cannon E
author_sort	Gosmanov AR
title	Management of adult diabetic ketoacidosis
title_short	Management of adult diabetic ketoacidosis
title_full	Management of adult diabetic ketoacidosis
title_fullStr	Management of adult diabetic ketoacidosis
title_full_unstemmed	Management of adult diabetic ketoacidosis
title_sort	management of adult diabetic ketoacidosis
publisher	Dove Medical Press
publishDate	2014
url	https://doaj.org/article/ae56a7841f52429fa67973d7503e08e8
work_keys_str_mv	AT gosmanovar managementofadultdiabeticketoacidosis AT gosmanovaeo managementofadultdiabeticketoacidosis AT dillardcannone managementofadultdiabeticketoacidosis
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Management of adult diabetic ketoacidosis

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