The deterioration resulting from burial environment on archaeological glass: Comparative study

<strong>The aim of this research is to study the deterioration resulting from burial context on archaeological glass. Investigations were performed on a series of Islamic glass fragments coming from different excavation sites (Deir El-Ghannam and Deir El-Banat) in Fayoum which was a major manu...

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Autor principal: Rasha T. HAMAD
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Fayoum University 2019
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/aeaf14fc38dc4b1593838dc459ce2997
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:aeaf14fc38dc4b1593838dc459ce29972021-12-02T08:32:52ZThe deterioration resulting from burial environment on archaeological glass: Comparative study2356-87042536-995410.36816/shedet.006.13https://doaj.org/article/aeaf14fc38dc4b1593838dc459ce29972019-12-01T00:00:00Zhttps://shedet.journals.ekb.eg/article_88298_b3ecba1a3fb777dfb664b019c7a5398f.pdfhttps://doaj.org/toc/2356-8704https://doaj.org/toc/2536-9954<strong>The aim of this research is to study the deterioration resulting from burial context on archaeological glass. Investigations were performed on a series of Islamic glass fragments coming from different excavation sites (Deir El-Ghannam and Deir El-Banat) in Fayoum which was a major manufacturing place for archaeological glass during Islamic periods. The mineralogical and elemental compositions of glass fragments and soil were determined by Energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) methods, while glass fragments’ surfaces were examined by Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) and USB Digital Microscope. Deterioration aspects resulting from being buried varied among excavations in the Fayoum, according to chemical composition and soil moisture’s proportion which increase in Deir El-Ghannam and decrease in Deir El-Banat. The study shows that different kinds of salts “Chloride and Sulphate”, dirty layers, soil deposits affect the thickness and colour of glass, on top of glass corrosion layers. This study resulted in the conception of a methodology to treat the deterioration aspects.</strong>Rasha T. HAMADFayoum Universityarticledeteriorationburialenvironmentexcavationdeir el-banatdeir el-ghannamAuxiliary sciences of historyCArchaeologyCC1-960ENShedet, Vol 6, Iss 6, Pp 225-237 (2019)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic deterioration
burialenvironment
excavation
deir el-banat
deir el-ghannam
Auxiliary sciences of history
C
Archaeology
CC1-960
spellingShingle deterioration
burialenvironment
excavation
deir el-banat
deir el-ghannam
Auxiliary sciences of history
C
Archaeology
CC1-960
Rasha T. HAMAD
The deterioration resulting from burial environment on archaeological glass: Comparative study
description <strong>The aim of this research is to study the deterioration resulting from burial context on archaeological glass. Investigations were performed on a series of Islamic glass fragments coming from different excavation sites (Deir El-Ghannam and Deir El-Banat) in Fayoum which was a major manufacturing place for archaeological glass during Islamic periods. The mineralogical and elemental compositions of glass fragments and soil were determined by Energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) methods, while glass fragments’ surfaces were examined by Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) and USB Digital Microscope. Deterioration aspects resulting from being buried varied among excavations in the Fayoum, according to chemical composition and soil moisture’s proportion which increase in Deir El-Ghannam and decrease in Deir El-Banat. The study shows that different kinds of salts “Chloride and Sulphate”, dirty layers, soil deposits affect the thickness and colour of glass, on top of glass corrosion layers. This study resulted in the conception of a methodology to treat the deterioration aspects.</strong>
format article
author Rasha T. HAMAD
author_facet Rasha T. HAMAD
author_sort Rasha T. HAMAD
title The deterioration resulting from burial environment on archaeological glass: Comparative study
title_short The deterioration resulting from burial environment on archaeological glass: Comparative study
title_full The deterioration resulting from burial environment on archaeological glass: Comparative study
title_fullStr The deterioration resulting from burial environment on archaeological glass: Comparative study
title_full_unstemmed The deterioration resulting from burial environment on archaeological glass: Comparative study
title_sort deterioration resulting from burial environment on archaeological glass: comparative study
publisher Fayoum University
publishDate 2019
url https://doaj.org/article/aeaf14fc38dc4b1593838dc459ce2997
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