Effect of Mindi Leaf Powder (Melia azedarach L) on Mortality of Anopheles aconitus Instar III Larvae

Background: Malaria is a disease caused by Plasmodium parasite infection wwhich is transmitted through bite of an Anopheles mosquito. Efforts to control malaria can be carried out in various ways, starting from treatment, prevention, to breaking the transmission chain through vectors, both mosquitoe...

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Autores principales:	Tajudin Rahmat Surya Atmaja, Kanti Ratnaningrum, Yanuarita Tursinawati
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN ID
Publicado:	Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang 2021
Materias:	malaria anopheles aconitus mindi leaf larvicides Medicine (General) R5-920
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/aebd3034e4c0417e96692192b1ab21d4
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:aebd3034e4c0417e96692192b1ab21d42021-11-10T03:20:43ZEffect of Mindi Leaf Powder (Melia azedarach L) on Mortality of Anopheles aconitus Instar III Larvae2407-05052774-231810.26714/magnamed.1.3.2016.58-63https://doaj.org/article/aebd3034e4c0417e96692192b1ab21d42021-02-01T00:00:00Zhttps://jurnal.unimus.ac.id/index.php/APKKM/article/view/7046https://doaj.org/toc/2407-0505https://doaj.org/toc/2774-2318Background: Malaria is a disease caused by Plasmodium parasite infection wwhich is transmitted through bite of an Anopheles mosquito. Efforts to control malaria can be carried out in various ways, starting from treatment, prevention, to breaking the transmission chain through vectors, both mosquitoes and larvae. Mindi tree contains Azadiractin compounds which are larvicides. Study aims to determine effect of mindi leaf powder (Melia azedarach L) on mortality of Anopheles aconitus instar III larvae. Methods: A true experimental study with a post test only control group design, the object of research was Anopheles aconitus Instar III larvae. The research was conducted at Laboratory of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung, Semarang. 20 larvae / 100 ml were used. Air temperature and water pH were controlled during observation. Assessment by counting number of mortality larvae and the number of live larvae from each treatment was compared to the control. The data obtained were analyzed by the Kruskal-Wallis statistical test. The LD50 and LD90 were analyzed using Probit analysis. Results: The dose of 0.2 g/100 ml was the minimum dose that killed 100% of larvae of Anopheles aconitus (p = 0.01). In the probit test, LD50 was 0.01 g/100 ml of aquades, while LD90 was 0.06 gram/ 100 ml of aquades. Conclusion: Dose can served as larvicidal (LD90 )was 0.06 g/100 ml of aquades., while LD50 was 0.01 g/100 ml of aquades.Tajudin Rahmat Surya AtmajaKanti RatnaningrumYanuarita TursinawatiUniversitas Muhammadiyah Semarangarticlemalariaanopheles aconitusmindi leaflarvicidesMedicine (General)R5-920ENIDMagna Medika, Vol 1, Iss 3, Pp 58-63 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN ID
topic	malaria anopheles aconitus mindi leaf larvicides Medicine (General) R5-920
spellingShingle	malaria anopheles aconitus mindi leaf larvicides Medicine (General) R5-920 Tajudin Rahmat Surya Atmaja Kanti Ratnaningrum Yanuarita Tursinawati Effect of Mindi Leaf Powder (Melia azedarach L) on Mortality of Anopheles aconitus Instar III Larvae
description	Background: Malaria is a disease caused by Plasmodium parasite infection wwhich is transmitted through bite of an Anopheles mosquito. Efforts to control malaria can be carried out in various ways, starting from treatment, prevention, to breaking the transmission chain through vectors, both mosquitoes and larvae. Mindi tree contains Azadiractin compounds which are larvicides. Study aims to determine effect of mindi leaf powder (Melia azedarach L) on mortality of Anopheles aconitus instar III larvae. Methods: A true experimental study with a post test only control group design, the object of research was Anopheles aconitus Instar III larvae. The research was conducted at Laboratory of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung, Semarang. 20 larvae / 100 ml were used. Air temperature and water pH were controlled during observation. Assessment by counting number of mortality larvae and the number of live larvae from each treatment was compared to the control. The data obtained were analyzed by the Kruskal-Wallis statistical test. The LD50 and LD90 were analyzed using Probit analysis. Results: The dose of 0.2 g/100 ml was the minimum dose that killed 100% of larvae of Anopheles aconitus (p = 0.01). In the probit test, LD50 was 0.01 g/100 ml of aquades, while LD90 was 0.06 gram/ 100 ml of aquades. Conclusion: Dose can served as larvicidal (LD90 )was 0.06 g/100 ml of aquades., while LD50 was 0.01 g/100 ml of aquades.
format	article
author	Tajudin Rahmat Surya Atmaja Kanti Ratnaningrum Yanuarita Tursinawati
author_facet	Tajudin Rahmat Surya Atmaja Kanti Ratnaningrum Yanuarita Tursinawati
author_sort	Tajudin Rahmat Surya Atmaja
title	Effect of Mindi Leaf Powder (Melia azedarach L) on Mortality of Anopheles aconitus Instar III Larvae
title_short	Effect of Mindi Leaf Powder (Melia azedarach L) on Mortality of Anopheles aconitus Instar III Larvae
title_full	Effect of Mindi Leaf Powder (Melia azedarach L) on Mortality of Anopheles aconitus Instar III Larvae
title_fullStr	Effect of Mindi Leaf Powder (Melia azedarach L) on Mortality of Anopheles aconitus Instar III Larvae
title_full_unstemmed	Effect of Mindi Leaf Powder (Melia azedarach L) on Mortality of Anopheles aconitus Instar III Larvae
title_sort	effect of mindi leaf powder (melia azedarach l) on mortality of anopheles aconitus instar iii larvae
publisher	Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/aebd3034e4c0417e96692192b1ab21d4
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Effect of Mindi Leaf Powder (Melia azedarach L) on Mortality of Anopheles aconitus Instar III Larvae

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