Temporal dynamics underlying the modulation of social status on social attention.

Fixating someone suddenly moving the eyes is known to trigger a corresponding shift of attention in the observer. This phenomenon, known as gaze-cueing effect, can be modulated as a function of the social status of the individual depicted in the cueing face. Here, in two experiments, we investigated...

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Autores principales:	Mario Dalmaso, Giovanni Galfano, Carol Coricelli, Luigi Castelli
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2014
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/aebdff43e1ef4e728fd132d4148252cb
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:aebdff43e1ef4e728fd132d4148252cb2021-11-18T08:26:16ZTemporal dynamics underlying the modulation of social status on social attention.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0093139https://doaj.org/article/aebdff43e1ef4e728fd132d4148252cb2014-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/24667700/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203Fixating someone suddenly moving the eyes is known to trigger a corresponding shift of attention in the observer. This phenomenon, known as gaze-cueing effect, can be modulated as a function of the social status of the individual depicted in the cueing face. Here, in two experiments, we investigated the temporal dynamics underlying this modulation. To this end, a gaze-cueing paradigm was implemented in which centrally-placed faces depicting high- and low-status individuals suddenly shifted the eyes towards a location either spatially congruent or incongruent with that occupied by a subsequent target stimulus. Social status was manipulated by presenting fictive Curriculum Vitae before the experimental phase. In Experiment 1, in which two temporal intervals (50 ms vs. 900 ms) occurred between the direct-gaze face and the averted-gaze face onsets, a stronger gaze-cueing effect in response to high-status faces than low-status faces was observed, irrespective of the time participants were allowed for extracting social information. In Experiment 2, in which two temporal intervals (200 ms vs. 1000 ms) occurred between the averted-gaze face and target onset, a stronger gaze cueing for high-status faces was observed at the shorter interval only. Taken together, these results suggest that information regarding social status is extracted from faces rapidly (Experiment 1), and that the tendency to selectively attend to the locations gazed by high-status individuals may decay with time (Experiment 2).Mario DalmasoGiovanni GalfanoCarol CoricelliLuigi CastelliPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 9, Iss 3, p e93139 (2014)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Mario Dalmaso Giovanni Galfano Carol Coricelli Luigi Castelli Temporal dynamics underlying the modulation of social status on social attention.
description	Fixating someone suddenly moving the eyes is known to trigger a corresponding shift of attention in the observer. This phenomenon, known as gaze-cueing effect, can be modulated as a function of the social status of the individual depicted in the cueing face. Here, in two experiments, we investigated the temporal dynamics underlying this modulation. To this end, a gaze-cueing paradigm was implemented in which centrally-placed faces depicting high- and low-status individuals suddenly shifted the eyes towards a location either spatially congruent or incongruent with that occupied by a subsequent target stimulus. Social status was manipulated by presenting fictive Curriculum Vitae before the experimental phase. In Experiment 1, in which two temporal intervals (50 ms vs. 900 ms) occurred between the direct-gaze face and the averted-gaze face onsets, a stronger gaze-cueing effect in response to high-status faces than low-status faces was observed, irrespective of the time participants were allowed for extracting social information. In Experiment 2, in which two temporal intervals (200 ms vs. 1000 ms) occurred between the averted-gaze face and target onset, a stronger gaze cueing for high-status faces was observed at the shorter interval only. Taken together, these results suggest that information regarding social status is extracted from faces rapidly (Experiment 1), and that the tendency to selectively attend to the locations gazed by high-status individuals may decay with time (Experiment 2).
format	article
author	Mario Dalmaso Giovanni Galfano Carol Coricelli Luigi Castelli
author_facet	Mario Dalmaso Giovanni Galfano Carol Coricelli Luigi Castelli
author_sort	Mario Dalmaso
title	Temporal dynamics underlying the modulation of social status on social attention.
title_short	Temporal dynamics underlying the modulation of social status on social attention.
title_full	Temporal dynamics underlying the modulation of social status on social attention.
title_fullStr	Temporal dynamics underlying the modulation of social status on social attention.
title_full_unstemmed	Temporal dynamics underlying the modulation of social status on social attention.
title_sort	temporal dynamics underlying the modulation of social status on social attention.
publisher	Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate	2014
url	https://doaj.org/article/aebdff43e1ef4e728fd132d4148252cb
work_keys_str_mv	AT mariodalmaso temporaldynamicsunderlyingthemodulationofsocialstatusonsocialattention AT giovannigalfano temporaldynamicsunderlyingthemodulationofsocialstatusonsocialattention AT carolcoricelli temporaldynamicsunderlyingthemodulationofsocialstatusonsocialattention AT luigicastelli temporaldynamicsunderlyingthemodulationofsocialstatusonsocialattention
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Temporal dynamics underlying the modulation of social status on social attention.

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