Enhanced extraction of skin interstitial fluid using a 3D printed device enabling tilted microneedle penetration
Abstract Interstitial fluid (ISF) is a body fluid that fills, surrounds cells and contains various biomarkers, but it has been challenging to extract ISF in a reliable and sufficient amount with high speed. To address the issues, we developed the tilted microneedle ISF collecting system (TMICS) fabr...
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Nature Portfolio
2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:aec1daa6d2bd4398a75259e5a81748b82021-12-02T16:14:47ZEnhanced extraction of skin interstitial fluid using a 3D printed device enabling tilted microneedle penetration10.1038/s41598-021-93235-32045-2322https://doaj.org/article/aec1daa6d2bd4398a75259e5a81748b82021-07-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-93235-3https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Interstitial fluid (ISF) is a body fluid that fills, surrounds cells and contains various biomarkers, but it has been challenging to extract ISF in a reliable and sufficient amount with high speed. To address the issues, we developed the tilted microneedle ISF collecting system (TMICS) fabricated by 3D printing. In this system, the microneedle (MN) was inserted at 66° to the skin by TMICS so that the MN length could be extended within a safe range of skin penetration. Moreover, TMICS incorporating three MN patches created reliable ISF collecting conditions by penetrating the skin at consistent angle and force, 4.9 N. Due to the MN length increase and the patch number expansion, the surface area of the penetrated tissue was increased, thereby confirming that ISF extraction efficiency was improved. Skin ISF was collected into the paper reservoir on the patch, and the absorbed area was converted into a volume. ISF extraction from the rat skin in vivo by TMICS was well tolerated, and the 2.9 μL of ISF was obtained within 30 s. Therefore, TMICS is promising to apply in the diagnosis of multiple biomarkers in ISF with high speed and stability.Sanha KimMin Suk LeeHee Seok YangJae Hwan JungNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2021) |
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Medicine R Science Q Sanha Kim Min Suk Lee Hee Seok Yang Jae Hwan Jung Enhanced extraction of skin interstitial fluid using a 3D printed device enabling tilted microneedle penetration |
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Abstract Interstitial fluid (ISF) is a body fluid that fills, surrounds cells and contains various biomarkers, but it has been challenging to extract ISF in a reliable and sufficient amount with high speed. To address the issues, we developed the tilted microneedle ISF collecting system (TMICS) fabricated by 3D printing. In this system, the microneedle (MN) was inserted at 66° to the skin by TMICS so that the MN length could be extended within a safe range of skin penetration. Moreover, TMICS incorporating three MN patches created reliable ISF collecting conditions by penetrating the skin at consistent angle and force, 4.9 N. Due to the MN length increase and the patch number expansion, the surface area of the penetrated tissue was increased, thereby confirming that ISF extraction efficiency was improved. Skin ISF was collected into the paper reservoir on the patch, and the absorbed area was converted into a volume. ISF extraction from the rat skin in vivo by TMICS was well tolerated, and the 2.9 μL of ISF was obtained within 30 s. Therefore, TMICS is promising to apply in the diagnosis of multiple biomarkers in ISF with high speed and stability. |
format |
article |
author |
Sanha Kim Min Suk Lee Hee Seok Yang Jae Hwan Jung |
author_facet |
Sanha Kim Min Suk Lee Hee Seok Yang Jae Hwan Jung |
author_sort |
Sanha Kim |
title |
Enhanced extraction of skin interstitial fluid using a 3D printed device enabling tilted microneedle penetration |
title_short |
Enhanced extraction of skin interstitial fluid using a 3D printed device enabling tilted microneedle penetration |
title_full |
Enhanced extraction of skin interstitial fluid using a 3D printed device enabling tilted microneedle penetration |
title_fullStr |
Enhanced extraction of skin interstitial fluid using a 3D printed device enabling tilted microneedle penetration |
title_full_unstemmed |
Enhanced extraction of skin interstitial fluid using a 3D printed device enabling tilted microneedle penetration |
title_sort |
enhanced extraction of skin interstitial fluid using a 3d printed device enabling tilted microneedle penetration |
publisher |
Nature Portfolio |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/aec1daa6d2bd4398a75259e5a81748b8 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT sanhakim enhancedextractionofskininterstitialfluidusinga3dprinteddeviceenablingtiltedmicroneedlepenetration AT minsuklee enhancedextractionofskininterstitialfluidusinga3dprinteddeviceenablingtiltedmicroneedlepenetration AT heeseokyang enhancedextractionofskininterstitialfluidusinga3dprinteddeviceenablingtiltedmicroneedlepenetration AT jaehwanjung enhancedextractionofskininterstitialfluidusinga3dprinteddeviceenablingtiltedmicroneedlepenetration |
_version_ |
1718384312262328320 |