Enhanced extraction of skin interstitial fluid using a 3D printed device enabling tilted microneedle penetration

Abstract Interstitial fluid (ISF) is a body fluid that fills, surrounds cells and contains various biomarkers, but it has been challenging to extract ISF in a reliable and sufficient amount with high speed. To address the issues, we developed the tilted microneedle ISF collecting system (TMICS) fabr...

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Autores principales: Sanha Kim, Min Suk Lee, Hee Seok Yang, Jae Hwan Jung
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/aec1daa6d2bd4398a75259e5a81748b8
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:aec1daa6d2bd4398a75259e5a81748b82021-12-02T16:14:47ZEnhanced extraction of skin interstitial fluid using a 3D printed device enabling tilted microneedle penetration10.1038/s41598-021-93235-32045-2322https://doaj.org/article/aec1daa6d2bd4398a75259e5a81748b82021-07-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-93235-3https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Interstitial fluid (ISF) is a body fluid that fills, surrounds cells and contains various biomarkers, but it has been challenging to extract ISF in a reliable and sufficient amount with high speed. To address the issues, we developed the tilted microneedle ISF collecting system (TMICS) fabricated by 3D printing. In this system, the microneedle (MN) was inserted at 66° to the skin by TMICS so that the MN length could be extended within a safe range of skin penetration. Moreover, TMICS incorporating three MN patches created reliable ISF collecting conditions by penetrating the skin at consistent angle and force, 4.9 N. Due to the MN length increase and the patch number expansion, the surface area of the penetrated tissue was increased, thereby confirming that ISF extraction efficiency was improved. Skin ISF was collected into the paper reservoir on the patch, and the absorbed area was converted into a volume. ISF extraction from the rat skin in vivo by TMICS was well tolerated, and the 2.9 μL of ISF was obtained within 30 s. Therefore, TMICS is promising to apply in the diagnosis of multiple biomarkers in ISF with high speed and stability.Sanha KimMin Suk LeeHee Seok YangJae Hwan JungNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Sanha Kim
Min Suk Lee
Hee Seok Yang
Jae Hwan Jung
Enhanced extraction of skin interstitial fluid using a 3D printed device enabling tilted microneedle penetration
description Abstract Interstitial fluid (ISF) is a body fluid that fills, surrounds cells and contains various biomarkers, but it has been challenging to extract ISF in a reliable and sufficient amount with high speed. To address the issues, we developed the tilted microneedle ISF collecting system (TMICS) fabricated by 3D printing. In this system, the microneedle (MN) was inserted at 66° to the skin by TMICS so that the MN length could be extended within a safe range of skin penetration. Moreover, TMICS incorporating three MN patches created reliable ISF collecting conditions by penetrating the skin at consistent angle and force, 4.9 N. Due to the MN length increase and the patch number expansion, the surface area of the penetrated tissue was increased, thereby confirming that ISF extraction efficiency was improved. Skin ISF was collected into the paper reservoir on the patch, and the absorbed area was converted into a volume. ISF extraction from the rat skin in vivo by TMICS was well tolerated, and the 2.9 μL of ISF was obtained within 30 s. Therefore, TMICS is promising to apply in the diagnosis of multiple biomarkers in ISF with high speed and stability.
format article
author Sanha Kim
Min Suk Lee
Hee Seok Yang
Jae Hwan Jung
author_facet Sanha Kim
Min Suk Lee
Hee Seok Yang
Jae Hwan Jung
author_sort Sanha Kim
title Enhanced extraction of skin interstitial fluid using a 3D printed device enabling tilted microneedle penetration
title_short Enhanced extraction of skin interstitial fluid using a 3D printed device enabling tilted microneedle penetration
title_full Enhanced extraction of skin interstitial fluid using a 3D printed device enabling tilted microneedle penetration
title_fullStr Enhanced extraction of skin interstitial fluid using a 3D printed device enabling tilted microneedle penetration
title_full_unstemmed Enhanced extraction of skin interstitial fluid using a 3D printed device enabling tilted microneedle penetration
title_sort enhanced extraction of skin interstitial fluid using a 3d printed device enabling tilted microneedle penetration
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/aec1daa6d2bd4398a75259e5a81748b8
work_keys_str_mv AT sanhakim enhancedextractionofskininterstitialfluidusinga3dprinteddeviceenablingtiltedmicroneedlepenetration
AT minsuklee enhancedextractionofskininterstitialfluidusinga3dprinteddeviceenablingtiltedmicroneedlepenetration
AT heeseokyang enhancedextractionofskininterstitialfluidusinga3dprinteddeviceenablingtiltedmicroneedlepenetration
AT jaehwanjung enhancedextractionofskininterstitialfluidusinga3dprinteddeviceenablingtiltedmicroneedlepenetration
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