Antibacterial activity of Cordyline fruticosa leaf extracts and its endophytic fungi extracts

Abstract. Elfita, Mardiyanto, Fitrya, Larasati JE, Julinar, Widjajanti H, Muharni. 2019. Antibacterial activity of Cordyline fruticosa leaf extracts and its endophytic fungi extracts. Biodiversitas 20: 3804-3812. Endophytic fungi live by forming colonies in plant tissues without harming the host pla...

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Autores principales:	Elfita Elfita, MARDIYANTO, FITRYA, JUWITA EKA LARASATI, JULINAR, HARY WIDJAJANTI, MUHARNI
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MBI & UNS Solo 2019
Materias:	antibacterial activity, cordyline fruticosa, endophytic fungi, neurospora tetrasperma Biology (General) QH301-705.5
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/aed10e7f44b54275a110557366bff4d2
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:aed10e7f44b54275a110557366bff4d22021-11-21T21:59:05ZAntibacterial activity of Cordyline fruticosa leaf extracts and its endophytic fungi extracts1412-033X2085-472210.13057/biodiv/d201245https://doaj.org/article/aed10e7f44b54275a110557366bff4d22019-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://smujo.id/biodiv/article/view/4530https://doaj.org/toc/1412-033Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2085-4722Abstract. Elfita, Mardiyanto, Fitrya, Larasati JE, Julinar, Widjajanti H, Muharni. 2019. Antibacterial activity of Cordyline fruticosa leaf extracts and its endophytic fungi extracts. Biodiversitas 20: 3804-3812. Endophytic fungi live by forming colonies in plant tissues without harming the host plant. Cordyline fruticose has been used as traditional medicine for the treatment of pathogenic bacterial infections; therefore, its endophytic fungi are expected to have similar activity. In this study, C. fruticosa leaves were extracted with gradient solvents and evaluated for their antibacterial activity using the Kirby–Bauer method against Gram-negative (Salmonella typhi, Escherichia coli) and Gram-positive (Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis) bacteria. The extracts of endophytic fungi from C. fruticosa leaves were evaluated for their antibacterial activity, as well. The endophytic fungus with good antibacterial activity was identified by molecular and phylogenetic methods. Chemical compounds from endophytic fungus DB1 were isolated by chromatography and subsequently determined by spectroscopy. The methanol extract of C. fruticosa leaves showed strong antibacterial activity equivalent to the endophytic fungus (DB1). Molecular identification and analysis through the phylogenetic tree showed that the DB1 fungus has a high level of similarity to Neurospora tetrasperma strain APBSDSF108. The antibacterial compounds (compound 1 and 2) isolated from the endophytic fungus DB1 were identified as 4-hydroxy-5-phenylpenta-1,3-dien-1-yl acetate and ergosterol, respectively.Elfita ElfitaMARDIYANTOFITRYAJUWITA EKA LARASATIJULINARHARY WIDJAJANTIMUHARNIMBI & UNS Soloarticleantibacterial activity, cordyline fruticosa, endophytic fungi, neurospora tetraspermaBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENBiodiversitas, Vol 20, Iss 12 (2019)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	antibacterial activity, cordyline fruticosa, endophytic fungi, neurospora tetrasperma Biology (General) QH301-705.5
spellingShingle	antibacterial activity, cordyline fruticosa, endophytic fungi, neurospora tetrasperma Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Elfita Elfita MARDIYANTO FITRYA JUWITA EKA LARASATI JULINAR HARY WIDJAJANTI MUHARNI Antibacterial activity of Cordyline fruticosa leaf extracts and its endophytic fungi extracts
description	Abstract. Elfita, Mardiyanto, Fitrya, Larasati JE, Julinar, Widjajanti H, Muharni. 2019. Antibacterial activity of Cordyline fruticosa leaf extracts and its endophytic fungi extracts. Biodiversitas 20: 3804-3812. Endophytic fungi live by forming colonies in plant tissues without harming the host plant. Cordyline fruticose has been used as traditional medicine for the treatment of pathogenic bacterial infections; therefore, its endophytic fungi are expected to have similar activity. In this study, C. fruticosa leaves were extracted with gradient solvents and evaluated for their antibacterial activity using the Kirby–Bauer method against Gram-negative (Salmonella typhi, Escherichia coli) and Gram-positive (Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis) bacteria. The extracts of endophytic fungi from C. fruticosa leaves were evaluated for their antibacterial activity, as well. The endophytic fungus with good antibacterial activity was identified by molecular and phylogenetic methods. Chemical compounds from endophytic fungus DB1 were isolated by chromatography and subsequently determined by spectroscopy. The methanol extract of C. fruticosa leaves showed strong antibacterial activity equivalent to the endophytic fungus (DB1). Molecular identification and analysis through the phylogenetic tree showed that the DB1 fungus has a high level of similarity to Neurospora tetrasperma strain APBSDSF108. The antibacterial compounds (compound 1 and 2) isolated from the endophytic fungus DB1 were identified as 4-hydroxy-5-phenylpenta-1,3-dien-1-yl acetate and ergosterol, respectively.
format	article
author	Elfita Elfita MARDIYANTO FITRYA JUWITA EKA LARASATI JULINAR HARY WIDJAJANTI MUHARNI
author_facet	Elfita Elfita MARDIYANTO FITRYA JUWITA EKA LARASATI JULINAR HARY WIDJAJANTI MUHARNI
author_sort	Elfita Elfita
title	Antibacterial activity of Cordyline fruticosa leaf extracts and its endophytic fungi extracts
title_short	Antibacterial activity of Cordyline fruticosa leaf extracts and its endophytic fungi extracts
title_full	Antibacterial activity of Cordyline fruticosa leaf extracts and its endophytic fungi extracts
title_fullStr	Antibacterial activity of Cordyline fruticosa leaf extracts and its endophytic fungi extracts
title_full_unstemmed	Antibacterial activity of Cordyline fruticosa leaf extracts and its endophytic fungi extracts
title_sort	antibacterial activity of cordyline fruticosa leaf extracts and its endophytic fungi extracts
publisher	MBI & UNS Solo
publishDate	2019
url	https://doaj.org/article/aed10e7f44b54275a110557366bff4d2
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Antibacterial activity of Cordyline fruticosa leaf extracts and its endophytic fungi extracts

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