Siklus hidup dan statistik demografi kutukebul Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) biotipe B dan non-B pada tanaman cabai (Capsicum annuum L.)

The whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) biotype B also known as Bemisia argentifolii (Gennadius) is a more malignant whitefly biotype in damaging plants compared to non-B biotype. Currently the whitefly B. tabaci</e...

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Autores principales:	Purnama Hidayat, Hazen Arrazie Kurniawan, Lutfi Afifah, Hermanu Triwidodo
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN ID
Publicado:	The Entomological Society of Indonesia 2018
Materias:	siklus hidup statistik demografi pertambuhan intrinsik reproduksi Zoology QL1-991
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/aed4d525543a4f6f939373f261998110
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:aed4d525543a4f6f939373f2619981102021-12-02T09:20:20ZSiklus hidup dan statistik demografi kutukebul Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) biotipe B dan non-B pada tanaman cabai (Capsicum annuum L.)1829-77222089-025710.5994/jei.14.3.143https://doaj.org/article/aed4d525543a4f6f939373f2619981102018-05-01T00:00:00Zhttp://jurnal.pei-pusat.org/index.php/jei/article/view/377https://doaj.org/toc/1829-7722https://doaj.org/toc/2089-0257<p>The whitefly <em>Bemisia tabaci</em> (Gennadius) biotype B also known as <em>Bemisia </em><em>argentifolii </em>(Gennadius) is a more malignant whitefly biotype in damaging plants compared to non-B biotype. Currently the whitefly <em>B. tabaci</em> biotype B has been reported to exist in Indonesia. Basic information such as life cycle, length of life, fecundity, and breeding ability of a whitefly is important information as a basis in preparing the whitefly control strategy. The aim of this research was to study the life cycle and demographic statistic of the <em>B. tabaci</em> biotype B and the non-B biotype on chili pepper. The study was conducted by observing the development of the whiteflies from eggs to adult in a growth chamber that the temperature and lighting were controlled. Observations were made on several aspects of biology and some parameters of demographic statistics. The results showed that the biotype B of <em>B. tabaci</em> has several different biological aspects with the non-B whitefly in chili pepper. The life cycle of the biotype B of <em>B. tabaci </em>and the non-B were different, 33.27 and 30.86 days respectively. The biotype B of <em>B. tabaci </em>had a net reproduction rate (R<sub>0</sub>) which was similar to that of the non-B biotype as well as the average of its generation. However, the intrinsic increase rate (r) of the biotype B <em>B. tabaci</em> was 2.5 times shorter than the non-B biotype. The biotype B of <em>B. tabaci </em>doubled its population (DT) 2 times faster than the non-B biotype. It is clear that the biotype B of <em>B. tabaci </em>potentially more dangerous than the non-B.</p>Purnama HidayatHazen Arrazie KurniawanLutfi AfifahHermanu TriwidodoThe Entomological Society of Indonesiaarticlesiklus hidupstatistik demografipertambuhan intrinsikreproduksiZoologyQL1-991ENIDJurnal Entomologi Indonesia, Vol 14, Iss 3 (2018)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN ID
topic	siklus hidup statistik demografi pertambuhan intrinsik reproduksi Zoology QL1-991
spellingShingle	siklus hidup statistik demografi pertambuhan intrinsik reproduksi Zoology QL1-991 Purnama Hidayat Hazen Arrazie Kurniawan Lutfi Afifah Hermanu Triwidodo Siklus hidup dan statistik demografi kutukebul Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) biotipe B dan non-B pada tanaman cabai (Capsicum annuum L.)
description	<p>The whitefly <em>Bemisia tabaci</em> (Gennadius) biotype B also known as <em>Bemisia </em><em>argentifolii </em>(Gennadius) is a more malignant whitefly biotype in damaging plants compared to non-B biotype. Currently the whitefly <em>B. tabaci</em> biotype B has been reported to exist in Indonesia. Basic information such as life cycle, length of life, fecundity, and breeding ability of a whitefly is important information as a basis in preparing the whitefly control strategy. The aim of this research was to study the life cycle and demographic statistic of the <em>B. tabaci</em> biotype B and the non-B biotype on chili pepper. The study was conducted by observing the development of the whiteflies from eggs to adult in a growth chamber that the temperature and lighting were controlled. Observations were made on several aspects of biology and some parameters of demographic statistics. The results showed that the biotype B of <em>B. tabaci</em> has several different biological aspects with the non-B whitefly in chili pepper. The life cycle of the biotype B of <em>B. tabaci </em>and the non-B were different, 33.27 and 30.86 days respectively. The biotype B of <em>B. tabaci </em>had a net reproduction rate (R<sub>0</sub>) which was similar to that of the non-B biotype as well as the average of its generation. However, the intrinsic increase rate (r) of the biotype B <em>B. tabaci</em> was 2.5 times shorter than the non-B biotype. The biotype B of <em>B. tabaci </em>doubled its population (DT) 2 times faster than the non-B biotype. It is clear that the biotype B of <em>B. tabaci </em>potentially more dangerous than the non-B.</p>
format	article
author	Purnama Hidayat Hazen Arrazie Kurniawan Lutfi Afifah Hermanu Triwidodo
author_facet	Purnama Hidayat Hazen Arrazie Kurniawan Lutfi Afifah Hermanu Triwidodo
author_sort	Purnama Hidayat
title	Siklus hidup dan statistik demografi kutukebul Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) biotipe B dan non-B pada tanaman cabai (Capsicum annuum L.)
title_short	Siklus hidup dan statistik demografi kutukebul Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) biotipe B dan non-B pada tanaman cabai (Capsicum annuum L.)
title_full	Siklus hidup dan statistik demografi kutukebul Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) biotipe B dan non-B pada tanaman cabai (Capsicum annuum L.)
title_fullStr	Siklus hidup dan statistik demografi kutukebul Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) biotipe B dan non-B pada tanaman cabai (Capsicum annuum L.)
title_full_unstemmed	Siklus hidup dan statistik demografi kutukebul Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) biotipe B dan non-B pada tanaman cabai (Capsicum annuum L.)
title_sort	siklus hidup dan statistik demografi kutukebul bemisia tabaci (gennadius) (hemiptera: aleyrodidae) biotipe b dan non-b pada tanaman cabai (capsicum annuum l.)
publisher	The Entomological Society of Indonesia
publishDate	2018
url	https://doaj.org/article/aed4d525543a4f6f939373f261998110
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Siklus hidup dan statistik demografi kutukebul Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) biotipe B dan non-B pada tanaman cabai (Capsicum annuum L.)

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