Determinants of Anemia in The Third Trimester of Pregnancy in Mojokerto

Background: Anemia is a pregnancy complication that increases the morbidity and mortality of mother and baby during pregnancy and until puerperium. In 2015, the incidence of anemia in Indonesia was 23%. Purpose: The aim of this study was to determine factors that influence anemia in the third trimes...

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Autores principales: Dian Irawati, Agustin Dwi Syalfina, Sari Priyanti, Geofrey Ssekalembe
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Publicado: Universitas Airlangga 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:aed52453f7d04b95a50bdda136bda1342021-12-02T18:03:32ZDeterminants of Anemia in The Third Trimester of Pregnancy in Mojokerto2301-71712541-092X10.20473/jbe.V9I32021.211-220https://doaj.org/article/aed52453f7d04b95a50bdda136bda1342021-09-01T00:00:00Zhttps://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JBE/article/view/22539https://doaj.org/toc/2301-7171https://doaj.org/toc/2541-092XBackground: Anemia is a pregnancy complication that increases the morbidity and mortality of mother and baby during pregnancy and until puerperium. In 2015, the incidence of anemia in Indonesia was 23%. Purpose: The aim of this study was to determine factors that influence anemia in the third trimester of pregnancy. Methods: The study was conducted on pregnant women in Mojokerto. This study used a case-control design. The sample calculation results obtained 70 cases and 70 controls. The primary and secondary data were obtained from the MCH book and from interviews conducted according to questionnaire guidelines. Data were analyzed via chi-squared test and logistic regression test. Results: The factors that influence anemia in the third trimester of pregnancy were found to be age (p value = 0.04; OR 2.08; 95% CI = 1.04–4.16), occupation (p value = 0.02; OR = 2.27; 95% CI = 1.15–4.47), birth interval (p value = 0.03; OR = 2.25; 95% CI 1.08-4.69), nutritional status (p value = 0.02; OR = 2.33; 95% CI = 1.14- 4.82), knowledge [about anemia] (p value = 0.01; OR = 3.17; 95% CI = 1.41-7.09), income per month (p value = 0.03, OR = 2.25; 95% CI =1.08–4.69), smoking activity (p value = 0.04; OR = 2.00; 95% CI = 1.02–3.92), perception (p value = 0.02; OR = 2.20; 95% CI = 1.10–4.40) , and spousal support (p value = 0.01; OR = 2.63; 95% CI = 1.16 – 5.93) Conclusion: The most influential factors on anemia in the third trimester of pregnancy were birth interval, nutritional status, and knowledge.Dian IrawatiAgustin Dwi SyalfinaSari PriyantiGeofrey SsekalembeUniversitas Airlanggaarticlerisk factorsanemiathird trimesterpregnant womenPublic aspects of medicineRA1-1270Infectious and parasitic diseasesRC109-216ENIDJurnal Berkala Epidemiologi, Vol 9, Iss 3, Pp 211-220 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
ID
topic risk factors
anemia
third trimester
pregnant women
Public aspects of medicine
RA1-1270
Infectious and parasitic diseases
RC109-216
spellingShingle risk factors
anemia
third trimester
pregnant women
Public aspects of medicine
RA1-1270
Infectious and parasitic diseases
RC109-216
Dian Irawati
Agustin Dwi Syalfina
Sari Priyanti
Geofrey Ssekalembe
Determinants of Anemia in The Third Trimester of Pregnancy in Mojokerto
description Background: Anemia is a pregnancy complication that increases the morbidity and mortality of mother and baby during pregnancy and until puerperium. In 2015, the incidence of anemia in Indonesia was 23%. Purpose: The aim of this study was to determine factors that influence anemia in the third trimester of pregnancy. Methods: The study was conducted on pregnant women in Mojokerto. This study used a case-control design. The sample calculation results obtained 70 cases and 70 controls. The primary and secondary data were obtained from the MCH book and from interviews conducted according to questionnaire guidelines. Data were analyzed via chi-squared test and logistic regression test. Results: The factors that influence anemia in the third trimester of pregnancy were found to be age (p value = 0.04; OR 2.08; 95% CI = 1.04–4.16), occupation (p value = 0.02; OR = 2.27; 95% CI = 1.15–4.47), birth interval (p value = 0.03; OR = 2.25; 95% CI 1.08-4.69), nutritional status (p value = 0.02; OR = 2.33; 95% CI = 1.14- 4.82), knowledge [about anemia] (p value = 0.01; OR = 3.17; 95% CI = 1.41-7.09), income per month (p value = 0.03, OR = 2.25; 95% CI =1.08–4.69), smoking activity (p value = 0.04; OR = 2.00; 95% CI = 1.02–3.92), perception (p value = 0.02; OR = 2.20; 95% CI = 1.10–4.40) , and spousal support (p value = 0.01; OR = 2.63; 95% CI = 1.16 – 5.93) Conclusion: The most influential factors on anemia in the third trimester of pregnancy were birth interval, nutritional status, and knowledge.
format article
author Dian Irawati
Agustin Dwi Syalfina
Sari Priyanti
Geofrey Ssekalembe
author_facet Dian Irawati
Agustin Dwi Syalfina
Sari Priyanti
Geofrey Ssekalembe
author_sort Dian Irawati
title Determinants of Anemia in The Third Trimester of Pregnancy in Mojokerto
title_short Determinants of Anemia in The Third Trimester of Pregnancy in Mojokerto
title_full Determinants of Anemia in The Third Trimester of Pregnancy in Mojokerto
title_fullStr Determinants of Anemia in The Third Trimester of Pregnancy in Mojokerto
title_full_unstemmed Determinants of Anemia in The Third Trimester of Pregnancy in Mojokerto
title_sort determinants of anemia in the third trimester of pregnancy in mojokerto
publisher Universitas Airlangga
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/aed52453f7d04b95a50bdda136bda134
work_keys_str_mv AT dianirawati determinantsofanemiainthethirdtrimesterofpregnancyinmojokerto
AT agustindwisyalfina determinantsofanemiainthethirdtrimesterofpregnancyinmojokerto
AT saripriyanti determinantsofanemiainthethirdtrimesterofpregnancyinmojokerto
AT geofreyssekalembe determinantsofanemiainthethirdtrimesterofpregnancyinmojokerto
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