The J2-Immortalized Murine Macrophage Cell Line Displays Phenotypical and Metabolic Features of Primary BMDMs in Their M1 and M2 Polarization State

Macrophages are immune cells that are important for the development of the defensive front line of the innate immune system. Following signal recognition, macrophages undergo activation toward specific functional states, consisting not only in the acquisition of specific features but also of peculia...

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Autores principales: Iolanda Spera, Ricardo Sánchez-Rodríguez, Maria Favia, Alessio Menga, Francisca C. Venegas, Roberta Angioni, Fabio Munari, Martina Lanza, Annalisa Campanella, Ciro L. Pierri, Marcella Canton, Alessandra Castegna
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Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:aeeb579382e4484f841d3b19c190ea7e2021-11-11T15:33:39ZThe J2-Immortalized Murine Macrophage Cell Line Displays Phenotypical and Metabolic Features of Primary BMDMs in Their M1 and M2 Polarization State10.3390/cancers132154782072-6694https://doaj.org/article/aeeb579382e4484f841d3b19c190ea7e2021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/13/21/5478https://doaj.org/toc/2072-6694Macrophages are immune cells that are important for the development of the defensive front line of the innate immune system. Following signal recognition, macrophages undergo activation toward specific functional states, consisting not only in the acquisition of specific features but also of peculiar metabolic programs associated with each function. For these reasons, macrophages are often isolated from mice to perform cellular assays to study the mechanisms mediating immune cell activation. This requires expensive and time-consuming breeding and housing of mice strains. To overcome this issue, we analyzed an in-house J2-generated immortalized macrophage cell line from BMDMs, both from a functional and metabolic point of view. By assaying the intracellular and extracellular metabolism coupled with the phenotypic features of immortalized versus primary BMDMs, we concluded that classically and alternatively immortalized macrophages display similar phenotypical, metabolic and functional features compared to primary cells polarized in the same way. Our study validates the use of this immortalized cell line as a suitable model with which to evaluate in vitro how perturbations can influence the phenotypical and functional features of murine macrophages.Iolanda SperaRicardo Sánchez-RodríguezMaria FaviaAlessio MengaFrancisca C. VenegasRoberta AngioniFabio MunariMartina LanzaAnnalisa CampanellaCiro L. PierriMarcella CantonAlessandra CastegnaMDPI AGarticlemacrophageimmortalized macrophagesmetabolisminflammationimmune modelcell lineNeoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogensRC254-282ENCancers, Vol 13, Iss 5478, p 5478 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic macrophage
immortalized macrophages
metabolism
inflammation
immune model
cell line
Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens
RC254-282
spellingShingle macrophage
immortalized macrophages
metabolism
inflammation
immune model
cell line
Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens
RC254-282
Iolanda Spera
Ricardo Sánchez-Rodríguez
Maria Favia
Alessio Menga
Francisca C. Venegas
Roberta Angioni
Fabio Munari
Martina Lanza
Annalisa Campanella
Ciro L. Pierri
Marcella Canton
Alessandra Castegna
The J2-Immortalized Murine Macrophage Cell Line Displays Phenotypical and Metabolic Features of Primary BMDMs in Their M1 and M2 Polarization State
description Macrophages are immune cells that are important for the development of the defensive front line of the innate immune system. Following signal recognition, macrophages undergo activation toward specific functional states, consisting not only in the acquisition of specific features but also of peculiar metabolic programs associated with each function. For these reasons, macrophages are often isolated from mice to perform cellular assays to study the mechanisms mediating immune cell activation. This requires expensive and time-consuming breeding and housing of mice strains. To overcome this issue, we analyzed an in-house J2-generated immortalized macrophage cell line from BMDMs, both from a functional and metabolic point of view. By assaying the intracellular and extracellular metabolism coupled with the phenotypic features of immortalized versus primary BMDMs, we concluded that classically and alternatively immortalized macrophages display similar phenotypical, metabolic and functional features compared to primary cells polarized in the same way. Our study validates the use of this immortalized cell line as a suitable model with which to evaluate in vitro how perturbations can influence the phenotypical and functional features of murine macrophages.
format article
author Iolanda Spera
Ricardo Sánchez-Rodríguez
Maria Favia
Alessio Menga
Francisca C. Venegas
Roberta Angioni
Fabio Munari
Martina Lanza
Annalisa Campanella
Ciro L. Pierri
Marcella Canton
Alessandra Castegna
author_facet Iolanda Spera
Ricardo Sánchez-Rodríguez
Maria Favia
Alessio Menga
Francisca C. Venegas
Roberta Angioni
Fabio Munari
Martina Lanza
Annalisa Campanella
Ciro L. Pierri
Marcella Canton
Alessandra Castegna
author_sort Iolanda Spera
title The J2-Immortalized Murine Macrophage Cell Line Displays Phenotypical and Metabolic Features of Primary BMDMs in Their M1 and M2 Polarization State
title_short The J2-Immortalized Murine Macrophage Cell Line Displays Phenotypical and Metabolic Features of Primary BMDMs in Their M1 and M2 Polarization State
title_full The J2-Immortalized Murine Macrophage Cell Line Displays Phenotypical and Metabolic Features of Primary BMDMs in Their M1 and M2 Polarization State
title_fullStr The J2-Immortalized Murine Macrophage Cell Line Displays Phenotypical and Metabolic Features of Primary BMDMs in Their M1 and M2 Polarization State
title_full_unstemmed The J2-Immortalized Murine Macrophage Cell Line Displays Phenotypical and Metabolic Features of Primary BMDMs in Their M1 and M2 Polarization State
title_sort j2-immortalized murine macrophage cell line displays phenotypical and metabolic features of primary bmdms in their m1 and m2 polarization state
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/aeeb579382e4484f841d3b19c190ea7e
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