Rigorous formulation of space-charge wake function and impedance by solving the three-dimensional Poisson equation
Abstract In typical numerical simulations, the space-charge force is calculated by slicing a beam into many longitudinal segments and by solving the two-dimensional Poisson equation in each segment. This method neglects longitudinal leakage of the space-charge force to nearby segments owing to its l...
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Nature Portfolio
2018
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oai:doaj.org-article:af5083b9063347019724fa276082aca42021-12-02T11:40:25ZRigorous formulation of space-charge wake function and impedance by solving the three-dimensional Poisson equation10.1038/s41598-018-30960-22045-2322https://doaj.org/article/af5083b9063347019724fa276082aca42018-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-30960-2https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract In typical numerical simulations, the space-charge force is calculated by slicing a beam into many longitudinal segments and by solving the two-dimensional Poisson equation in each segment. This method neglects longitudinal leakage of the space-charge force to nearby segments owing to its longitudinal spread over 1/γ. By contrast, the space-charge impedance, which is the Fourier transform of the wake function, is typically calculated directly in the frequency-domain. So long as we follow these approaches, the longitudinal leakage effect of the wake function will remain to be unclear. In the present report, the space-charge wake function is calculated directly in the time domain by solving the three-dimensional Poisson equation for a longitudinally Gaussian beam. We find that the leakage effect is insignificant for a bunch that is considerably longer than the chamber radius so long as the segment length satisfies a certain condition. We present a criterion for how finely a bunch should be sliced so that the two-dimensional slicing approach can provide a good approximation of the three-dimensional exact solution.Yoshihiro ShobudaYong Ho ChinNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 8, Iss 1, Pp 1-19 (2018) |
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Medicine R Science Q Yoshihiro Shobuda Yong Ho Chin Rigorous formulation of space-charge wake function and impedance by solving the three-dimensional Poisson equation |
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Abstract In typical numerical simulations, the space-charge force is calculated by slicing a beam into many longitudinal segments and by solving the two-dimensional Poisson equation in each segment. This method neglects longitudinal leakage of the space-charge force to nearby segments owing to its longitudinal spread over 1/γ. By contrast, the space-charge impedance, which is the Fourier transform of the wake function, is typically calculated directly in the frequency-domain. So long as we follow these approaches, the longitudinal leakage effect of the wake function will remain to be unclear. In the present report, the space-charge wake function is calculated directly in the time domain by solving the three-dimensional Poisson equation for a longitudinally Gaussian beam. We find that the leakage effect is insignificant for a bunch that is considerably longer than the chamber radius so long as the segment length satisfies a certain condition. We present a criterion for how finely a bunch should be sliced so that the two-dimensional slicing approach can provide a good approximation of the three-dimensional exact solution. |
format |
article |
author |
Yoshihiro Shobuda Yong Ho Chin |
author_facet |
Yoshihiro Shobuda Yong Ho Chin |
author_sort |
Yoshihiro Shobuda |
title |
Rigorous formulation of space-charge wake function and impedance by solving the three-dimensional Poisson equation |
title_short |
Rigorous formulation of space-charge wake function and impedance by solving the three-dimensional Poisson equation |
title_full |
Rigorous formulation of space-charge wake function and impedance by solving the three-dimensional Poisson equation |
title_fullStr |
Rigorous formulation of space-charge wake function and impedance by solving the three-dimensional Poisson equation |
title_full_unstemmed |
Rigorous formulation of space-charge wake function and impedance by solving the three-dimensional Poisson equation |
title_sort |
rigorous formulation of space-charge wake function and impedance by solving the three-dimensional poisson equation |
publisher |
Nature Portfolio |
publishDate |
2018 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/af5083b9063347019724fa276082aca4 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT yoshihiroshobuda rigorousformulationofspacechargewakefunctionandimpedancebysolvingthethreedimensionalpoissonequation AT yonghochin rigorousformulationofspacechargewakefunctionandimpedancebysolvingthethreedimensionalpoissonequation |
_version_ |
1718395665044733952 |