Interaction of Male Specific Lethal complex and genomic imbalance on global gene expression in Drosophila

Abstract The inverse dosage effect caused by chromosome number variations shows global consequences in genomic imbalance including sexual dimorphism and an X chromosome-specific response. To investigate the relationship of the MSL complex to genomic imbalance, we over-expressed MSL2 in autosomal and...

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Autores principales: Shuai Zhang, Haizhu Qi, Cheng Huang, Lijia Yuan, Ludan Zhang, Ruixue Wang, Yu Tian, Lin Sun
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/af50f0dc00f24d648cf3519bd41461c3
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:af50f0dc00f24d648cf3519bd41461c32021-12-02T18:01:40ZInteraction of Male Specific Lethal complex and genomic imbalance on global gene expression in Drosophila10.1038/s41598-021-99268-y2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/af50f0dc00f24d648cf3519bd41461c32021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-99268-yhttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract The inverse dosage effect caused by chromosome number variations shows global consequences in genomic imbalance including sexual dimorphism and an X chromosome-specific response. To investigate the relationship of the MSL complex to genomic imbalance, we over-expressed MSL2 in autosomal and sex chromosomal aneuploids, and analyzed the different transcriptomes. Some candidate genes involved in regulatory mechanisms have also been tested during embryogenesis using TSA-FISH. Here we show that the de novo MSL complex assembled on the X chromosomes in females further reduced the global expression level on the basis of 2/3 down-regulation caused by the inverse dosage effect in trisomy through epigenetic modulations rather than induced dosage compensation. Plus, the sexual dimorphism effect in unbalanced genomes was further examined due to the pre-existing of the MSL complex in males. All these results demonstrate the dynamic functions of the MSL complex on global gene expression in different aneuploid genomes.Shuai ZhangHaizhu QiCheng HuangLijia YuanLudan ZhangRuixue WangYu TianLin SunNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-18 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Shuai Zhang
Haizhu Qi
Cheng Huang
Lijia Yuan
Ludan Zhang
Ruixue Wang
Yu Tian
Lin Sun
Interaction of Male Specific Lethal complex and genomic imbalance on global gene expression in Drosophila
description Abstract The inverse dosage effect caused by chromosome number variations shows global consequences in genomic imbalance including sexual dimorphism and an X chromosome-specific response. To investigate the relationship of the MSL complex to genomic imbalance, we over-expressed MSL2 in autosomal and sex chromosomal aneuploids, and analyzed the different transcriptomes. Some candidate genes involved in regulatory mechanisms have also been tested during embryogenesis using TSA-FISH. Here we show that the de novo MSL complex assembled on the X chromosomes in females further reduced the global expression level on the basis of 2/3 down-regulation caused by the inverse dosage effect in trisomy through epigenetic modulations rather than induced dosage compensation. Plus, the sexual dimorphism effect in unbalanced genomes was further examined due to the pre-existing of the MSL complex in males. All these results demonstrate the dynamic functions of the MSL complex on global gene expression in different aneuploid genomes.
format article
author Shuai Zhang
Haizhu Qi
Cheng Huang
Lijia Yuan
Ludan Zhang
Ruixue Wang
Yu Tian
Lin Sun
author_facet Shuai Zhang
Haizhu Qi
Cheng Huang
Lijia Yuan
Ludan Zhang
Ruixue Wang
Yu Tian
Lin Sun
author_sort Shuai Zhang
title Interaction of Male Specific Lethal complex and genomic imbalance on global gene expression in Drosophila
title_short Interaction of Male Specific Lethal complex and genomic imbalance on global gene expression in Drosophila
title_full Interaction of Male Specific Lethal complex and genomic imbalance on global gene expression in Drosophila
title_fullStr Interaction of Male Specific Lethal complex and genomic imbalance on global gene expression in Drosophila
title_full_unstemmed Interaction of Male Specific Lethal complex and genomic imbalance on global gene expression in Drosophila
title_sort interaction of male specific lethal complex and genomic imbalance on global gene expression in drosophila
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/af50f0dc00f24d648cf3519bd41461c3
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