PRC1 Stabilizes Cardiac Contraction by Regulating Cardiac Sarcomere Assembly and Cardiac Conduction System Construction

Cardiac development is a complex process that is strictly controlled by various factors, including PcG protein complexes. Several studies have reported the critical role of PRC2 in cardiogenesis. However, little is known about the regulation mechanism of PRC1 in embryonic heart development. To gain...

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Autores principales: Xixia Peng, Gang Feng, Yanyong Zhang, Yuhua Sun
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Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/af5bfb32ca844b9aa99deb152e8168f9
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:af5bfb32ca844b9aa99deb152e8168f92021-11-11T16:50:39ZPRC1 Stabilizes Cardiac Contraction by Regulating Cardiac Sarcomere Assembly and Cardiac Conduction System Construction10.3390/ijms2221113681422-00671661-6596https://doaj.org/article/af5bfb32ca844b9aa99deb152e8168f92021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/21/11368https://doaj.org/toc/1661-6596https://doaj.org/toc/1422-0067Cardiac development is a complex process that is strictly controlled by various factors, including PcG protein complexes. Several studies have reported the critical role of PRC2 in cardiogenesis. However, little is known about the regulation mechanism of PRC1 in embryonic heart development. To gain more insight into the mechanistic role of PRC1 in cardiogenesis, we generated a PRC1 loss-of-function zebrafish line by using the CRISPR/Cas9 system targeting <i>rnf2</i>, a gene encoding the core subunit shared by all PRC1 subfamilies. Our results revealed that Rnf2 is not involved in cardiomyocyte differentiation and heart tube formation, but that it is crucial to maintaining regular cardiac contraction. Further analysis suggested that Rnf2 loss-of-function disrupted cardiac sarcomere assembly through the ectopic activation of non-cardiac sarcomere genes in the developing heart. Meanwhile, Rnf2 deficiency disrupts the construction of the atrioventricular canal and the sinoatrial node by modulating the expression of <i>bmp4</i> and other atrioventricular canal marker genes, leading to an impaired cardiac conduction system. The disorganized cardiac sarcomere and defective cardiac conduction system together contribute to defective cardiac contraction. Our results emphasize the critical role of PRC1 in the cardiac development.Xixia PengGang FengYanyong ZhangYuhua SunMDPI AGarticleRnf2PRC1cardiac contractionsarcomere assemblycardiac conduction systemBiology (General)QH301-705.5ChemistryQD1-999ENInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences, Vol 22, Iss 11368, p 11368 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Rnf2
PRC1
cardiac contraction
sarcomere assembly
cardiac conduction system
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Chemistry
QD1-999
spellingShingle Rnf2
PRC1
cardiac contraction
sarcomere assembly
cardiac conduction system
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Chemistry
QD1-999
Xixia Peng
Gang Feng
Yanyong Zhang
Yuhua Sun
PRC1 Stabilizes Cardiac Contraction by Regulating Cardiac Sarcomere Assembly and Cardiac Conduction System Construction
description Cardiac development is a complex process that is strictly controlled by various factors, including PcG protein complexes. Several studies have reported the critical role of PRC2 in cardiogenesis. However, little is known about the regulation mechanism of PRC1 in embryonic heart development. To gain more insight into the mechanistic role of PRC1 in cardiogenesis, we generated a PRC1 loss-of-function zebrafish line by using the CRISPR/Cas9 system targeting <i>rnf2</i>, a gene encoding the core subunit shared by all PRC1 subfamilies. Our results revealed that Rnf2 is not involved in cardiomyocyte differentiation and heart tube formation, but that it is crucial to maintaining regular cardiac contraction. Further analysis suggested that Rnf2 loss-of-function disrupted cardiac sarcomere assembly through the ectopic activation of non-cardiac sarcomere genes in the developing heart. Meanwhile, Rnf2 deficiency disrupts the construction of the atrioventricular canal and the sinoatrial node by modulating the expression of <i>bmp4</i> and other atrioventricular canal marker genes, leading to an impaired cardiac conduction system. The disorganized cardiac sarcomere and defective cardiac conduction system together contribute to defective cardiac contraction. Our results emphasize the critical role of PRC1 in the cardiac development.
format article
author Xixia Peng
Gang Feng
Yanyong Zhang
Yuhua Sun
author_facet Xixia Peng
Gang Feng
Yanyong Zhang
Yuhua Sun
author_sort Xixia Peng
title PRC1 Stabilizes Cardiac Contraction by Regulating Cardiac Sarcomere Assembly and Cardiac Conduction System Construction
title_short PRC1 Stabilizes Cardiac Contraction by Regulating Cardiac Sarcomere Assembly and Cardiac Conduction System Construction
title_full PRC1 Stabilizes Cardiac Contraction by Regulating Cardiac Sarcomere Assembly and Cardiac Conduction System Construction
title_fullStr PRC1 Stabilizes Cardiac Contraction by Regulating Cardiac Sarcomere Assembly and Cardiac Conduction System Construction
title_full_unstemmed PRC1 Stabilizes Cardiac Contraction by Regulating Cardiac Sarcomere Assembly and Cardiac Conduction System Construction
title_sort prc1 stabilizes cardiac contraction by regulating cardiac sarcomere assembly and cardiac conduction system construction
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/af5bfb32ca844b9aa99deb152e8168f9
work_keys_str_mv AT xixiapeng prc1stabilizescardiaccontractionbyregulatingcardiacsarcomereassemblyandcardiacconductionsystemconstruction
AT gangfeng prc1stabilizescardiaccontractionbyregulatingcardiacsarcomereassemblyandcardiacconductionsystemconstruction
AT yanyongzhang prc1stabilizescardiaccontractionbyregulatingcardiacsarcomereassemblyandcardiacconductionsystemconstruction
AT yuhuasun prc1stabilizescardiaccontractionbyregulatingcardiacsarcomereassemblyandcardiacconductionsystemconstruction
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