FIXATION PROCESS OF LAMINATED BAMBOO COMPRESSION FROM CURVED CROSS-SECTION SLATS

Removing the outer part of bamboo for manufacturing flat bamboo lamination has disadvantage on the density of the product. The purpose of this experiment was to investigate the fixation of compressed bamboo from curved cross-section slats. The compression of bamboo slats using densification techniqu...

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Autores principales: Teguh Darmawan, Adik Bahanawan, Danang S. Adi, Wahyu Dwianto, Naresworo Nugroho
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Publicado: Ministry of Environment and Forestry 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:af6956619f164a5e8d1fe8f30d09ebdd2021-11-09T13:14:44ZFIXATION PROCESS OF LAMINATED BAMBOO COMPRESSION FROM CURVED CROSS-SECTION SLATS2355-70792406-819510.20886/ijfr.2021.8.2.159-171https://doaj.org/article/af6956619f164a5e8d1fe8f30d09ebdd2021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttp://ejournal.forda-mof.org/ejournal-litbang/index.php/IJFR/article/view/6157https://doaj.org/toc/2355-7079https://doaj.org/toc/2406-8195Removing the outer part of bamboo for manufacturing flat bamboo lamination has disadvantage on the density of the product. The purpose of this experiment was to investigate the fixation of compressed bamboo from curved cross-section slats. The compression of bamboo slats using densification technique was aimed for uniform density. Furthermore, steam treatments were conducted to fix the deformation. The compressed bamboo slats revealed that the density of the samples at the bottom parts increased from 0.40–0.56 g/cm3 to 0.89–1.05 g/cm3 after pressing with a compression level between 46.98–63.97%, while the samples in the middle parts increased from 0.70–0.83 g/cm3 to 1.02–1.18 g/cm3 with the compression level of 32.92–41.50%. These results were slightly higher than that of the upper parts, which was between 0.91–0.98 g/cm3. The recovery of set decreased and the weight loss increased with  increasing  temperature and steam treatment time. Fixation of compressive deformation could be achieved at 160°C within 60 minutes. The bottom parts of samples experienced a slightly greater weight loss compared to the middle parts, i.e. 8.38% and 7.49%, respectively. The anatomical structure of bamboo tended to deform during densification process. Furthermore, the steam treatments affected  the colour of densified bamboo which became darker. From this experiment, it can be concluded that the manufacture of laminated bamboo from bamboo slats can be uniformed in strength by equalizing the density at the bottom and middle with the upper parts through the densification technique. However, further research should be conducted to know the delamination and shear strength of the bamboo lamination.Teguh DarmawanAdik BahanawanDanang S. AdiWahyu DwiantoNaresworo NugrohoMinistry of Environment and Forestryarticlelaminated bamboocurved cross-section slatsfixation processsteam treatmentForestrySD1-669.5ENIndonesian Journal of Forestry Research, Vol 8, Iss 2, Pp 159-171 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic laminated bamboo
curved cross-section slats
fixation process
steam treatment
Forestry
SD1-669.5
spellingShingle laminated bamboo
curved cross-section slats
fixation process
steam treatment
Forestry
SD1-669.5
Teguh Darmawan
Adik Bahanawan
Danang S. Adi
Wahyu Dwianto
Naresworo Nugroho
FIXATION PROCESS OF LAMINATED BAMBOO COMPRESSION FROM CURVED CROSS-SECTION SLATS
description Removing the outer part of bamboo for manufacturing flat bamboo lamination has disadvantage on the density of the product. The purpose of this experiment was to investigate the fixation of compressed bamboo from curved cross-section slats. The compression of bamboo slats using densification technique was aimed for uniform density. Furthermore, steam treatments were conducted to fix the deformation. The compressed bamboo slats revealed that the density of the samples at the bottom parts increased from 0.40–0.56 g/cm3 to 0.89–1.05 g/cm3 after pressing with a compression level between 46.98–63.97%, while the samples in the middle parts increased from 0.70–0.83 g/cm3 to 1.02–1.18 g/cm3 with the compression level of 32.92–41.50%. These results were slightly higher than that of the upper parts, which was between 0.91–0.98 g/cm3. The recovery of set decreased and the weight loss increased with  increasing  temperature and steam treatment time. Fixation of compressive deformation could be achieved at 160°C within 60 minutes. The bottom parts of samples experienced a slightly greater weight loss compared to the middle parts, i.e. 8.38% and 7.49%, respectively. The anatomical structure of bamboo tended to deform during densification process. Furthermore, the steam treatments affected  the colour of densified bamboo which became darker. From this experiment, it can be concluded that the manufacture of laminated bamboo from bamboo slats can be uniformed in strength by equalizing the density at the bottom and middle with the upper parts through the densification technique. However, further research should be conducted to know the delamination and shear strength of the bamboo lamination.
format article
author Teguh Darmawan
Adik Bahanawan
Danang S. Adi
Wahyu Dwianto
Naresworo Nugroho
author_facet Teguh Darmawan
Adik Bahanawan
Danang S. Adi
Wahyu Dwianto
Naresworo Nugroho
author_sort Teguh Darmawan
title FIXATION PROCESS OF LAMINATED BAMBOO COMPRESSION FROM CURVED CROSS-SECTION SLATS
title_short FIXATION PROCESS OF LAMINATED BAMBOO COMPRESSION FROM CURVED CROSS-SECTION SLATS
title_full FIXATION PROCESS OF LAMINATED BAMBOO COMPRESSION FROM CURVED CROSS-SECTION SLATS
title_fullStr FIXATION PROCESS OF LAMINATED BAMBOO COMPRESSION FROM CURVED CROSS-SECTION SLATS
title_full_unstemmed FIXATION PROCESS OF LAMINATED BAMBOO COMPRESSION FROM CURVED CROSS-SECTION SLATS
title_sort fixation process of laminated bamboo compression from curved cross-section slats
publisher Ministry of Environment and Forestry
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/af6956619f164a5e8d1fe8f30d09ebdd
work_keys_str_mv AT teguhdarmawan fixationprocessoflaminatedbamboocompressionfromcurvedcrosssectionslats
AT adikbahanawan fixationprocessoflaminatedbamboocompressionfromcurvedcrosssectionslats
AT danangsadi fixationprocessoflaminatedbamboocompressionfromcurvedcrosssectionslats
AT wahyudwianto fixationprocessoflaminatedbamboocompressionfromcurvedcrosssectionslats
AT naresworonugroho fixationprocessoflaminatedbamboocompressionfromcurvedcrosssectionslats
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