Diversity and abundance of nematodes in soil treated with solarization treatments

Abstract. Putri A H, Indarti S, Harjaka T. 2021. Diversity and abundance of nematodes in soil treated with solarization treatments. Biodiversitas 22: 2612-2618. Solarization is a tillage cultivation technique that influences the presence of nematodes in agricultural land. This research aims to deter...

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Autores principales:	Astri Harnov Putri, Siwi Indarti, Tri Harjaka
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MBI & UNS Solo 2021
Materias:	abundance of nematodes diversiy soil solarization temperature Biology (General) QH301-705.5
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/af70e115cf3c489c8238a9f0e8018bf1
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:af70e115cf3c489c8238a9f0e8018bf12021-11-22T12:16:56ZDiversity and abundance of nematodes in soil treated with solarization treatments1412-033X2085-472210.13057/biodiv/d220708https://doaj.org/article/af70e115cf3c489c8238a9f0e8018bf12021-06-01T00:00:00Zhttps://smujo.id/biodiv/article/view/7837https://doaj.org/toc/1412-033Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2085-4722Abstract. Putri A H, Indarti S, Harjaka T. 2021. Diversity and abundance of nematodes in soil treated with solarization treatments. Biodiversitas 22: 2612-2618. Solarization is a tillage cultivation technique that influences the presence of nematodes in agricultural land. This research aims to determine the solarization effect on soil temperature and nematode abundance and diversity in the soil. Observations on species, diversity, and abundance of the nematodes were performed at the Nematology Laboratory, Department of Plant Pests and Diseases, Faculty of Agriculture, Gadjah Mada University. A completely randomized design (CRD) was used with six treatments and three replications. Meanwhile, the treatment groups were based on solarization duration (in days) on the soil which includes A(3), B(7), C(14) D (30), and K0 (control, without solarization) and K1 ( control, farmer treatment). Field observations were performed to measure soil temperature, moisture, and pH. Nematodes were analyzed in the laboratory to determine the genus, abundance, and diversity. Furthermore, extracted plant-parasitic nematodes were isolated by using the whitehead tray method while the entomopathogenic group was isolated using the baiting method. The results showed the differences in tillage treatment and solarization affect soil temperature (diversity and abundance). A polynomial regression model explained the relationship between increased solarization time and soil temperature. The highest soil temperature was found in cultivated land and solarization land for 14 days (41.0oC) and the lowest was in the treatment of farmers (33.67oC). The lowest abundance was found at 14 days solarization, namely 286 individuals/100g, and the diversity index value of 1.37. The highest diversity index was found in the treatment of farmers with an index value of 1.75. The solarization treatment is best applied in the field for 14 days.Astri Harnov PutriSiwi IndartiTri HarjakaMBI & UNS Soloarticleabundance of nematodesdiversiysoil solarizationtemperatureBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENBiodiversitas, Vol 22, Iss 7 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	abundance of nematodes diversiy soil solarization temperature Biology (General) QH301-705.5
spellingShingle	abundance of nematodes diversiy soil solarization temperature Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Astri Harnov Putri Siwi Indarti Tri Harjaka Diversity and abundance of nematodes in soil treated with solarization treatments
description	Abstract. Putri A H, Indarti S, Harjaka T. 2021. Diversity and abundance of nematodes in soil treated with solarization treatments. Biodiversitas 22: 2612-2618. Solarization is a tillage cultivation technique that influences the presence of nematodes in agricultural land. This research aims to determine the solarization effect on soil temperature and nematode abundance and diversity in the soil. Observations on species, diversity, and abundance of the nematodes were performed at the Nematology Laboratory, Department of Plant Pests and Diseases, Faculty of Agriculture, Gadjah Mada University. A completely randomized design (CRD) was used with six treatments and three replications. Meanwhile, the treatment groups were based on solarization duration (in days) on the soil which includes A(3), B(7), C(14) D (30), and K0 (control, without solarization) and K1 ( control, farmer treatment). Field observations were performed to measure soil temperature, moisture, and pH. Nematodes were analyzed in the laboratory to determine the genus, abundance, and diversity. Furthermore, extracted plant-parasitic nematodes were isolated by using the whitehead tray method while the entomopathogenic group was isolated using the baiting method. The results showed the differences in tillage treatment and solarization affect soil temperature (diversity and abundance). A polynomial regression model explained the relationship between increased solarization time and soil temperature. The highest soil temperature was found in cultivated land and solarization land for 14 days (41.0oC) and the lowest was in the treatment of farmers (33.67oC). The lowest abundance was found at 14 days solarization, namely 286 individuals/100g, and the diversity index value of 1.37. The highest diversity index was found in the treatment of farmers with an index value of 1.75. The solarization treatment is best applied in the field for 14 days.
format	article
author	Astri Harnov Putri Siwi Indarti Tri Harjaka
author_facet	Astri Harnov Putri Siwi Indarti Tri Harjaka
author_sort	Astri Harnov Putri
title	Diversity and abundance of nematodes in soil treated with solarization treatments
title_short	Diversity and abundance of nematodes in soil treated with solarization treatments
title_full	Diversity and abundance of nematodes in soil treated with solarization treatments
title_fullStr	Diversity and abundance of nematodes in soil treated with solarization treatments
title_full_unstemmed	Diversity and abundance of nematodes in soil treated with solarization treatments
title_sort	diversity and abundance of nematodes in soil treated with solarization treatments
publisher	MBI & UNS Solo
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/af70e115cf3c489c8238a9f0e8018bf1
work_keys_str_mv	AT astriharnovputri diversityandabundanceofnematodesinsoiltreatedwithsolarizationtreatments AT siwiindarti diversityandabundanceofnematodesinsoiltreatedwithsolarizationtreatments AT triharjaka diversityandabundanceofnematodesinsoiltreatedwithsolarizationtreatments
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Diversity and abundance of nematodes in soil treated with solarization treatments

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