Synthesis and evaluation of layered double hydroxide based sorbent for hot gas cleanup of hydrogen chloride

In this study, we report on the synthesis and evaluation of a sodium, magnesium, and aluminum (Na-Mg-Al) layered double hydroxide (LDH) based sorbent for hydrogen chloride (HCl) removal at concentrations found in lignocellulosic biomass derived syngas. The LDH was synthesized by a spontaneous self-a...

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Autores principales: Qiaoming Liu, Ekramul Ehite, Ross Houston, Yang Li, Conner Pope, Nicole Labbé, Nourredine Abdoulmoumine
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Publicado: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:af9bfdda27c74121abe4c68447da14642021-11-30T04:16:50ZSynthesis and evaluation of layered double hydroxide based sorbent for hot gas cleanup of hydrogen chloride2589-299110.1016/j.mset.2020.12.003https://doaj.org/article/af9bfdda27c74121abe4c68447da14642021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589299120300847https://doaj.org/toc/2589-2991In this study, we report on the synthesis and evaluation of a sodium, magnesium, and aluminum (Na-Mg-Al) layered double hydroxide (LDH) based sorbent for hydrogen chloride (HCl) removal at concentrations found in lignocellulosic biomass derived syngas. The LDH was synthesized by a spontaneous self-assembly method and further calcined at 700 °C to produce a mixed metal oxide sorbent that we evaluated in the hot gas cleanup of hydrogen chloride at 100 parts per million. The performance of this sorbent was evaluated in a fixed bed reactor from 400 to 600 °C against that of a commercial magnesium and aluminum LDH (ComLDH) material that does not contain sodium in the matrix as well as two other commercial sorbents, sodium carbonate (Na2CO3) and sodium aluminate (NaAlO2).Our Na-Mg-Al LDH is thermally stable in the hot gas cleanup temperature range. During fixed bed experiments, our calcined LDH mixed metal oxide was effective in reducing hydrogen chloride’s concentration below the breakthrough concentration of 1 ppm from 400 to 600 °C for more than 14 h. The better performance of our calcined LDH compared to calcined commercial LDH supported our hypothesis that sodium incorporation in the LDH matrix enhances HCl sorption. Based on comparison against the commercial Na-based sorbents, the following rankings by temperature observed: LDH > NaAlO2 > Na2CO3 at 400 °C; LDH = NaAlO2 > Na2CO3 at 500 °C; and Na2CO3 = NaAlO2 = LDH at 600 °C.Qiaoming LiuEkramul EhiteRoss HoustonYang LiConner PopeNicole LabbéNourredine AbdoulmoumineKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.articleLayered double hydroxide (LDH)Hot gas cleanupHydrogen chlorideSorptionMaterials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materialsTA401-492Energy conservationTJ163.26-163.5ENMaterials Science for Energy Technologies, Vol 4, Iss , Pp 46-53 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Layered double hydroxide (LDH)
Hot gas cleanup
Hydrogen chloride
Sorption
Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials
TA401-492
Energy conservation
TJ163.26-163.5
spellingShingle Layered double hydroxide (LDH)
Hot gas cleanup
Hydrogen chloride
Sorption
Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials
TA401-492
Energy conservation
TJ163.26-163.5
Qiaoming Liu
Ekramul Ehite
Ross Houston
Yang Li
Conner Pope
Nicole Labbé
Nourredine Abdoulmoumine
Synthesis and evaluation of layered double hydroxide based sorbent for hot gas cleanup of hydrogen chloride
description In this study, we report on the synthesis and evaluation of a sodium, magnesium, and aluminum (Na-Mg-Al) layered double hydroxide (LDH) based sorbent for hydrogen chloride (HCl) removal at concentrations found in lignocellulosic biomass derived syngas. The LDH was synthesized by a spontaneous self-assembly method and further calcined at 700 °C to produce a mixed metal oxide sorbent that we evaluated in the hot gas cleanup of hydrogen chloride at 100 parts per million. The performance of this sorbent was evaluated in a fixed bed reactor from 400 to 600 °C against that of a commercial magnesium and aluminum LDH (ComLDH) material that does not contain sodium in the matrix as well as two other commercial sorbents, sodium carbonate (Na2CO3) and sodium aluminate (NaAlO2).Our Na-Mg-Al LDH is thermally stable in the hot gas cleanup temperature range. During fixed bed experiments, our calcined LDH mixed metal oxide was effective in reducing hydrogen chloride’s concentration below the breakthrough concentration of 1 ppm from 400 to 600 °C for more than 14 h. The better performance of our calcined LDH compared to calcined commercial LDH supported our hypothesis that sodium incorporation in the LDH matrix enhances HCl sorption. Based on comparison against the commercial Na-based sorbents, the following rankings by temperature observed: LDH > NaAlO2 > Na2CO3 at 400 °C; LDH = NaAlO2 > Na2CO3 at 500 °C; and Na2CO3 = NaAlO2 = LDH at 600 °C.
format article
author Qiaoming Liu
Ekramul Ehite
Ross Houston
Yang Li
Conner Pope
Nicole Labbé
Nourredine Abdoulmoumine
author_facet Qiaoming Liu
Ekramul Ehite
Ross Houston
Yang Li
Conner Pope
Nicole Labbé
Nourredine Abdoulmoumine
author_sort Qiaoming Liu
title Synthesis and evaluation of layered double hydroxide based sorbent for hot gas cleanup of hydrogen chloride
title_short Synthesis and evaluation of layered double hydroxide based sorbent for hot gas cleanup of hydrogen chloride
title_full Synthesis and evaluation of layered double hydroxide based sorbent for hot gas cleanup of hydrogen chloride
title_fullStr Synthesis and evaluation of layered double hydroxide based sorbent for hot gas cleanup of hydrogen chloride
title_full_unstemmed Synthesis and evaluation of layered double hydroxide based sorbent for hot gas cleanup of hydrogen chloride
title_sort synthesis and evaluation of layered double hydroxide based sorbent for hot gas cleanup of hydrogen chloride
publisher KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/af9bfdda27c74121abe4c68447da1464
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AT ekramulehite synthesisandevaluationoflayereddoublehydroxidebasedsorbentforhotgascleanupofhydrogenchloride
AT rosshouston synthesisandevaluationoflayereddoublehydroxidebasedsorbentforhotgascleanupofhydrogenchloride
AT yangli synthesisandevaluationoflayereddoublehydroxidebasedsorbentforhotgascleanupofhydrogenchloride
AT connerpope synthesisandevaluationoflayereddoublehydroxidebasedsorbentforhotgascleanupofhydrogenchloride
AT nicolelabbe synthesisandevaluationoflayereddoublehydroxidebasedsorbentforhotgascleanupofhydrogenchloride
AT nourredineabdoulmoumine synthesisandevaluationoflayereddoublehydroxidebasedsorbentforhotgascleanupofhydrogenchloride
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