CATHOLIC POLITICAL DOCTRINE DURING THE WORLD WARS

The subject of the study is the perception of political ideologies, movements and parties development problems by the Catholic Church, during the period of the First and Second World War. The object of the study is the Catholic political doctrine during the pontificate of Benedict XV, Pius XI and Pi...

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Autor principal:	G. T. Sardaryan
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN RU
Publicado:	MGIMO University Press 2018
Materias:	revolution catholic political doctrine benedict xv pius xi pius xii democracy pope International relations JZ2-6530
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/af9d3e13827a4a9bb09595b79f558efd
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id	oai:doaj.org-article:af9d3e13827a4a9bb09595b79f558efd
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:af9d3e13827a4a9bb09595b79f558efd2021-11-23T14:50:40ZCATHOLIC POLITICAL DOCTRINE DURING THE WORLD WARS2071-81602541-909910.24833/2071-8160-2017-6-57-20-39https://doaj.org/article/af9d3e13827a4a9bb09595b79f558efd2018-02-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/734https://doaj.org/toc/2071-8160https://doaj.org/toc/2541-9099The subject of the study is the perception of political ideologies, movements and parties development problems by the Catholic Church, during the period of the First and Second World War. The object of the study is the Catholic political doctrine during the pontificate of Benedict XV, Pius XI and Pius XII. The author pays special attention to the key encyclical – Quadragesimo Anno, published in the 40th year after Rerum Novarum, as well as the influence that the Church has had on the formation of the post-war political system of European countries. Such methods as dialectical, logical, comparative, systemic, and a number of others are widely used in the article. The main conclusion of the author is that during the world wars the Church did not concentrate political doctrine only around foreign policy issues, being in search of a political platform capable of ensuring the implementation of its principles within the political process. Obviously, neither liberalism, nor communism could be such. Moreover, it was precisely because of the emergence of the communist threat that the Catholic Church perceived a number of authoritarian regimes in the early years of their existence as subjects that could be oriented toward a less hostile direction of development. As a result, Pius XII, choosing between existing political ideologies, did not stake on any of them, preferring the choice of a political regime - democracy.G. T. SardaryanMGIMO University Pressarticlerevolutioncatholic political doctrinebenedict xvpius xipius xiidemocracypopeInternational relationsJZ2-6530ENRUVestnik MGIMO-Universiteta, Vol 0, Iss 6(57), Pp 20-39 (2018)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN RU
topic	revolution catholic political doctrine benedict xv pius xi pius xii democracy pope International relations JZ2-6530
spellingShingle	revolution catholic political doctrine benedict xv pius xi pius xii democracy pope International relations JZ2-6530 G. T. Sardaryan CATHOLIC POLITICAL DOCTRINE DURING THE WORLD WARS
description	The subject of the study is the perception of political ideologies, movements and parties development problems by the Catholic Church, during the period of the First and Second World War. The object of the study is the Catholic political doctrine during the pontificate of Benedict XV, Pius XI and Pius XII. The author pays special attention to the key encyclical – Quadragesimo Anno, published in the 40th year after Rerum Novarum, as well as the influence that the Church has had on the formation of the post-war political system of European countries. Such methods as dialectical, logical, comparative, systemic, and a number of others are widely used in the article. The main conclusion of the author is that during the world wars the Church did not concentrate political doctrine only around foreign policy issues, being in search of a political platform capable of ensuring the implementation of its principles within the political process. Obviously, neither liberalism, nor communism could be such. Moreover, it was precisely because of the emergence of the communist threat that the Catholic Church perceived a number of authoritarian regimes in the early years of their existence as subjects that could be oriented toward a less hostile direction of development. As a result, Pius XII, choosing between existing political ideologies, did not stake on any of them, preferring the choice of a political regime - democracy.
format	article
author	G. T. Sardaryan
author_facet	G. T. Sardaryan
author_sort	G. T. Sardaryan
title	CATHOLIC POLITICAL DOCTRINE DURING THE WORLD WARS
title_short	CATHOLIC POLITICAL DOCTRINE DURING THE WORLD WARS
title_full	CATHOLIC POLITICAL DOCTRINE DURING THE WORLD WARS
title_fullStr	CATHOLIC POLITICAL DOCTRINE DURING THE WORLD WARS
title_full_unstemmed	CATHOLIC POLITICAL DOCTRINE DURING THE WORLD WARS
title_sort	catholic political doctrine during the world wars
publisher	MGIMO University Press
publishDate	2018
url	https://doaj.org/article/af9d3e13827a4a9bb09595b79f558efd
work_keys_str_mv	AT gtsardaryan catholicpoliticaldoctrineduringtheworldwars
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CATHOLIC POLITICAL DOCTRINE DURING THE WORLD WARS

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