Skipping breakfast is associated with adiposity markers especially when sleep time is adequate in adolescents

Abstract Adolescence is a critical stage of development and has an important influence on energy balance-related behaviours (EBRBs). When adolescents are associated with obesity it can lead to increased cardiometabolic risk. Here we assess if EBRBs adopted by adolescents included in a subsample are...

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Autores principales:	Elsie C. O. Forkert, Augusto Cesar Ferreira De Moraes, Heráclito Barbosa Carvalho, Yannis Manios, Kurt Widhalm, Marcela González-Gross, Angel Gutierrez, Anthony Kafatos, Laura Censi, Stefaan De Henauw, Luis A. Moreno
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Nature Portfolio 2019
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/afa04965f2fc4752a28da616eab2ea2a
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:afa04965f2fc4752a28da616eab2ea2a2021-12-02T15:08:59ZSkipping breakfast is associated with adiposity markers especially when sleep time is adequate in adolescents10.1038/s41598-019-42859-72045-2322https://doaj.org/article/afa04965f2fc4752a28da616eab2ea2a2019-04-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-42859-7https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Adolescence is a critical stage of development and has an important influence on energy balance-related behaviours (EBRBs). When adolescents are associated with obesity it can lead to increased cardiometabolic risk. Here we assess if EBRBs adopted by adolescents included in a subsample are associated with markers of total and abdominal adiposity in a multicentre European study, Healthy Lifestyle in Europe by Nutrition in Adolescence (HELENA-CSS) and a Brazilian study, Brazilian Cardiovascular Adolescent Health (BRACAH study), and whether sleep duration influence the association between skipping breakfast, physical activity and sedentary behaviours, with total and abdominal obesity (AO). Multilevel linear regression models using fixed and random intercepts were used to analyse the association between markers of obesity and EBRBs. Skipping breakfast was the prevalent behaviour in association with obesity among European and Brazilian boys besides European girls, even after stratification by sleep time. Moreover, European boys who slept properly and skipped breakfast had an increased waist circumference (WC), while body mass index (BMI) increased in Brazilian boys. Among Brazilian boys less sleep was protective for total obesity (β = −0.93 kg/m2; 95% CI: −1.80; −0.07). European girls when they were more sedentary, showed an increase in WC, especially for those who reported they slept adequately. Skipping breakfast was associated with total and AO in adolescents independent of sleep duration.Elsie C. O. ForkertAugusto Cesar Ferreira De MoraesHeráclito Barbosa CarvalhoYannis ManiosKurt WidhalmMarcela González-GrossAngel GutierrezAnthony KafatosLaura CensiStefaan De HenauwLuis A. MorenoNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 9, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2019)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Elsie C. O. Forkert Augusto Cesar Ferreira De Moraes Heráclito Barbosa Carvalho Yannis Manios Kurt Widhalm Marcela González-Gross Angel Gutierrez Anthony Kafatos Laura Censi Stefaan De Henauw Luis A. Moreno Skipping breakfast is associated with adiposity markers especially when sleep time is adequate in adolescents
description	Abstract Adolescence is a critical stage of development and has an important influence on energy balance-related behaviours (EBRBs). When adolescents are associated with obesity it can lead to increased cardiometabolic risk. Here we assess if EBRBs adopted by adolescents included in a subsample are associated with markers of total and abdominal adiposity in a multicentre European study, Healthy Lifestyle in Europe by Nutrition in Adolescence (HELENA-CSS) and a Brazilian study, Brazilian Cardiovascular Adolescent Health (BRACAH study), and whether sleep duration influence the association between skipping breakfast, physical activity and sedentary behaviours, with total and abdominal obesity (AO). Multilevel linear regression models using fixed and random intercepts were used to analyse the association between markers of obesity and EBRBs. Skipping breakfast was the prevalent behaviour in association with obesity among European and Brazilian boys besides European girls, even after stratification by sleep time. Moreover, European boys who slept properly and skipped breakfast had an increased waist circumference (WC), while body mass index (BMI) increased in Brazilian boys. Among Brazilian boys less sleep was protective for total obesity (β = −0.93 kg/m2; 95% CI: −1.80; −0.07). European girls when they were more sedentary, showed an increase in WC, especially for those who reported they slept adequately. Skipping breakfast was associated with total and AO in adolescents independent of sleep duration.
format	article
author	Elsie C. O. Forkert Augusto Cesar Ferreira De Moraes Heráclito Barbosa Carvalho Yannis Manios Kurt Widhalm Marcela González-Gross Angel Gutierrez Anthony Kafatos Laura Censi Stefaan De Henauw Luis A. Moreno
author_facet	Elsie C. O. Forkert Augusto Cesar Ferreira De Moraes Heráclito Barbosa Carvalho Yannis Manios Kurt Widhalm Marcela González-Gross Angel Gutierrez Anthony Kafatos Laura Censi Stefaan De Henauw Luis A. Moreno
author_sort	Elsie C. O. Forkert
title	Skipping breakfast is associated with adiposity markers especially when sleep time is adequate in adolescents
title_short	Skipping breakfast is associated with adiposity markers especially when sleep time is adequate in adolescents
title_full	Skipping breakfast is associated with adiposity markers especially when sleep time is adequate in adolescents
title_fullStr	Skipping breakfast is associated with adiposity markers especially when sleep time is adequate in adolescents
title_full_unstemmed	Skipping breakfast is associated with adiposity markers especially when sleep time is adequate in adolescents
title_sort	skipping breakfast is associated with adiposity markers especially when sleep time is adequate in adolescents
publisher	Nature Portfolio
publishDate	2019
url	https://doaj.org/article/afa04965f2fc4752a28da616eab2ea2a
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Skipping breakfast is associated with adiposity markers especially when sleep time is adequate in adolescents

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