Genetic variation at nuclear loci fails to distinguish two morphologically distinct species of Aquilegia.

Aquilegia formosa and pubescens are two closely related species belonging to the columbine genus. Despite their morphological and ecological differences, previous studies have revealed a large degree of intercompatibility, as well as little sequence divergence between these two taxa. We compared the...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Elizabeth A Cooper, Justen B Whittall, Scott A Hodges, Magnus Nordborg
Format: article
Language:EN
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2010
Subjects:
R
Q
Online Access:https://doaj.org/article/afa10c64c03249089d94ddf5c8c930bc
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:Aquilegia formosa and pubescens are two closely related species belonging to the columbine genus. Despite their morphological and ecological differences, previous studies have revealed a large degree of intercompatibility, as well as little sequence divergence between these two taxa. We compared the inter- and intraspecific patterns of variation for 9 nuclear loci, and found that the two species were practically indistinguishable at the level of DNA sequence polymorphism, indicating either very recent speciation or continued gene flow. As a comparison, we also analyzed variation at two loci across 30 other Aquilegia taxa; this revealed slightly more differentiation among taxa, which seemed best explained by geographic distance. By contrast, we found no evidence for isolation by distance on a more local geographic scale. We conclude that the extremely low levels of genetic differentiation between A. formosa and A. pubescens at neutral loci will facilitate future genome-wide scans for speciation genes.