Hydrogel Droplet Microarray for Genotyping Antimicrobial Resistance Determinants in <i>Neisseria gonorrhoeae</i> Isolates

A multiplex assay based on a low-density hydrogel microarray was developed to identify genomic substitutions in <i>N. gonorrhoeae</i> that determine resistance to the currently recommended treatment agents ceftriaxone and azithromycin and the previously used drugs penicillin, tetracyclin...

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Autores principales: Boris Shaskolskiy, Ilya Kandinov, Dmitry Kravtsov, Alexandra Vinokurova, Sofya Gorshkova, Marina Filippova, Alexey Kubanov, Victoria Solomka, Dmitry Deryabin, Ekaterina Dementieva, Dmitry Gryadunov
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Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:afb8f554e1b64dafaf39ff1d0981580b2021-11-25T18:47:58ZHydrogel Droplet Microarray for Genotyping Antimicrobial Resistance Determinants in <i>Neisseria gonorrhoeae</i> Isolates10.3390/polym132238892073-4360https://doaj.org/article/afb8f554e1b64dafaf39ff1d0981580b2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/13/22/3889https://doaj.org/toc/2073-4360A multiplex assay based on a low-density hydrogel microarray was developed to identify genomic substitutions in <i>N. gonorrhoeae</i> that determine resistance to the currently recommended treatment agents ceftriaxone and azithromycin and the previously used drugs penicillin, tetracycline, and ciprofloxacin. The microarray identifies 74 drug resistance determinants in the <i>N. gonorrhoeae</i> <i>penA</i>, <i>ponA</i>, <i>porB</i>, <i>gyrA</i>, <i>parC</i>, <i>rpsJ</i>, <i>mtrR</i>, <i>bla</i><sub>TEM</sub>, <i>tetM</i>, and 23S rRNA genes. The hydrogel elements were formed by automated dispensing of nanoliter-volume droplets followed by UV-induced copolymerization of NH<sub>2</sub>-containing oligonucleotides with gel-forming monomers. Polybutylene terephthalate plates without special modifications were used as microarray substrates. Sequences and concentrations of immobilized oligonucleotides, gel composition, and hybridization conditions were carefully selected, and the median discrimination ratio ranged from 2.8 to 29.4, allowing unambiguous identification of single-nucleotide substitutions. The mutation identification results in a control sample of 180 <i>N. gonorrhoeae</i> isolates were completely consistent with the Sanger sequencing results. In total, 648 clinical <i>N. gonorrhoeae</i> isolates obtained in Russia during the last 5 years were analyzed and genotyped using these microarrays. The results allowed us to draw conclusions about the present situation with antimicrobial susceptibility of <i>N. gonorrhoeae</i> in Russia and demonstrated the possibility of using hydrogel microarrays to control the spread of antibiotic resistance.Boris ShaskolskiyIlya KandinovDmitry KravtsovAlexandra VinokurovaSofya GorshkovaMarina FilippovaAlexey KubanovVictoria SolomkaDmitry DeryabinEkaterina DementievaDmitry GryadunovMDPI AGarticlehydrogelsoligonucleotide microarrayDNA hybridizationantimicrobial resistance determinantsmutations<i>Neisseria gonorrhoeae</i>Organic chemistryQD241-441ENPolymers, Vol 13, Iss 3889, p 3889 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic hydrogels
oligonucleotide microarray
DNA hybridization
antimicrobial resistance determinants
mutations
<i>Neisseria gonorrhoeae</i>
Organic chemistry
QD241-441
spellingShingle hydrogels
oligonucleotide microarray
DNA hybridization
antimicrobial resistance determinants
mutations
<i>Neisseria gonorrhoeae</i>
Organic chemistry
QD241-441
Boris Shaskolskiy
Ilya Kandinov
Dmitry Kravtsov
Alexandra Vinokurova
Sofya Gorshkova
Marina Filippova
Alexey Kubanov
Victoria Solomka
Dmitry Deryabin
Ekaterina Dementieva
Dmitry Gryadunov
Hydrogel Droplet Microarray for Genotyping Antimicrobial Resistance Determinants in <i>Neisseria gonorrhoeae</i> Isolates
description A multiplex assay based on a low-density hydrogel microarray was developed to identify genomic substitutions in <i>N. gonorrhoeae</i> that determine resistance to the currently recommended treatment agents ceftriaxone and azithromycin and the previously used drugs penicillin, tetracycline, and ciprofloxacin. The microarray identifies 74 drug resistance determinants in the <i>N. gonorrhoeae</i> <i>penA</i>, <i>ponA</i>, <i>porB</i>, <i>gyrA</i>, <i>parC</i>, <i>rpsJ</i>, <i>mtrR</i>, <i>bla</i><sub>TEM</sub>, <i>tetM</i>, and 23S rRNA genes. The hydrogel elements were formed by automated dispensing of nanoliter-volume droplets followed by UV-induced copolymerization of NH<sub>2</sub>-containing oligonucleotides with gel-forming monomers. Polybutylene terephthalate plates without special modifications were used as microarray substrates. Sequences and concentrations of immobilized oligonucleotides, gel composition, and hybridization conditions were carefully selected, and the median discrimination ratio ranged from 2.8 to 29.4, allowing unambiguous identification of single-nucleotide substitutions. The mutation identification results in a control sample of 180 <i>N. gonorrhoeae</i> isolates were completely consistent with the Sanger sequencing results. In total, 648 clinical <i>N. gonorrhoeae</i> isolates obtained in Russia during the last 5 years were analyzed and genotyped using these microarrays. The results allowed us to draw conclusions about the present situation with antimicrobial susceptibility of <i>N. gonorrhoeae</i> in Russia and demonstrated the possibility of using hydrogel microarrays to control the spread of antibiotic resistance.
format article
author Boris Shaskolskiy
Ilya Kandinov
Dmitry Kravtsov
Alexandra Vinokurova
Sofya Gorshkova
Marina Filippova
Alexey Kubanov
Victoria Solomka
Dmitry Deryabin
Ekaterina Dementieva
Dmitry Gryadunov
author_facet Boris Shaskolskiy
Ilya Kandinov
Dmitry Kravtsov
Alexandra Vinokurova
Sofya Gorshkova
Marina Filippova
Alexey Kubanov
Victoria Solomka
Dmitry Deryabin
Ekaterina Dementieva
Dmitry Gryadunov
author_sort Boris Shaskolskiy
title Hydrogel Droplet Microarray for Genotyping Antimicrobial Resistance Determinants in <i>Neisseria gonorrhoeae</i> Isolates
title_short Hydrogel Droplet Microarray for Genotyping Antimicrobial Resistance Determinants in <i>Neisseria gonorrhoeae</i> Isolates
title_full Hydrogel Droplet Microarray for Genotyping Antimicrobial Resistance Determinants in <i>Neisseria gonorrhoeae</i> Isolates
title_fullStr Hydrogel Droplet Microarray for Genotyping Antimicrobial Resistance Determinants in <i>Neisseria gonorrhoeae</i> Isolates
title_full_unstemmed Hydrogel Droplet Microarray for Genotyping Antimicrobial Resistance Determinants in <i>Neisseria gonorrhoeae</i> Isolates
title_sort hydrogel droplet microarray for genotyping antimicrobial resistance determinants in <i>neisseria gonorrhoeae</i> isolates
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/afb8f554e1b64dafaf39ff1d0981580b
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