Baculoviruses in Gene Therapy and Personalized Medicine

Sabrina Schaly, Merry Ghebretatios, Satya Prakash Biomedical Technology and Cell Therapy Research Laboratory, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, H3A 2B4, CanadaCorrespondence: Satya PrakashBiomedical Technology and Cell Therapy Research La...

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Autores principales: Schaly S, Ghebretatios M, Prakash S
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Publicado: Dove Medical Press 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:afde55a3306a4717bbafff1f538d07582021-12-02T17:35:10ZBaculoviruses in Gene Therapy and Personalized Medicine1177-5491https://doaj.org/article/afde55a3306a4717bbafff1f538d07582021-04-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/baculoviruses-in-gene-therapy-and-personalized-medicine-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-BTThttps://doaj.org/toc/1177-5491Sabrina Schaly, Merry Ghebretatios, Satya Prakash Biomedical Technology and Cell Therapy Research Laboratory, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, H3A 2B4, CanadaCorrespondence: Satya PrakashBiomedical Technology and Cell Therapy Research Laboratory Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, 3775 University Street, Montreal, Quebec, H3A 2B4, CanadaTel +1 514 398 3676Fax +1 514 398 7461Email satya.prakash@mcgill.caAbstract: This review will outline the role of baculoviruses in gene therapy and future potential in personalized medicine. Baculoviruses are a safe, non-toxic, non-integrative vector with a large cloning capacity. Baculoviruses are also a highly adaptable, low-cost vector with a broad tissue and host tropism due to their ability to infect both quiescent and proliferating cells. Moreover, they only replicate in insect cells, not mammalian cells, improving their biosafety. The beneficial properties of baculoviruses make it an attractive option for gene delivery. The use of baculoviruses in gene therapy has advanced significantly, contributing to vaccine production, anti-cancer therapies and regenerative medicine. Currently, baculoviruses are primarily used for recombinant protein production and vaccines.  This review will also discuss methods to optimize baculoviruses protein production and mammalian cell entry, limitations and potential for gene therapy and personalized medicine. Limitations such as transient gene expression, complement activation and virus fragility are discussed in details as they can be overcome through further genetic modifications and other methods. This review concludes that baculoviruses are an excllent candidate for gene therapy, personalized medicine and other biotherapeutic applications.Keywords: baculovirus, gene therapy, personalized medicineSchaly SGhebretatios MPrakash SDove Medical Pressarticlebaculovirusgene therapypersonalized medicineMedicine (General)R5-920ENBiologics: Targets & Therapy, Vol Volume 15, Pp 115-132 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic baculovirus
gene therapy
personalized medicine
Medicine (General)
R5-920
spellingShingle baculovirus
gene therapy
personalized medicine
Medicine (General)
R5-920
Schaly S
Ghebretatios M
Prakash S
Baculoviruses in Gene Therapy and Personalized Medicine
description Sabrina Schaly, Merry Ghebretatios, Satya Prakash Biomedical Technology and Cell Therapy Research Laboratory, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, H3A 2B4, CanadaCorrespondence: Satya PrakashBiomedical Technology and Cell Therapy Research Laboratory Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, 3775 University Street, Montreal, Quebec, H3A 2B4, CanadaTel +1 514 398 3676Fax +1 514 398 7461Email satya.prakash@mcgill.caAbstract: This review will outline the role of baculoviruses in gene therapy and future potential in personalized medicine. Baculoviruses are a safe, non-toxic, non-integrative vector with a large cloning capacity. Baculoviruses are also a highly adaptable, low-cost vector with a broad tissue and host tropism due to their ability to infect both quiescent and proliferating cells. Moreover, they only replicate in insect cells, not mammalian cells, improving their biosafety. The beneficial properties of baculoviruses make it an attractive option for gene delivery. The use of baculoviruses in gene therapy has advanced significantly, contributing to vaccine production, anti-cancer therapies and regenerative medicine. Currently, baculoviruses are primarily used for recombinant protein production and vaccines.  This review will also discuss methods to optimize baculoviruses protein production and mammalian cell entry, limitations and potential for gene therapy and personalized medicine. Limitations such as transient gene expression, complement activation and virus fragility are discussed in details as they can be overcome through further genetic modifications and other methods. This review concludes that baculoviruses are an excllent candidate for gene therapy, personalized medicine and other biotherapeutic applications.Keywords: baculovirus, gene therapy, personalized medicine
format article
author Schaly S
Ghebretatios M
Prakash S
author_facet Schaly S
Ghebretatios M
Prakash S
author_sort Schaly S
title Baculoviruses in Gene Therapy and Personalized Medicine
title_short Baculoviruses in Gene Therapy and Personalized Medicine
title_full Baculoviruses in Gene Therapy and Personalized Medicine
title_fullStr Baculoviruses in Gene Therapy and Personalized Medicine
title_full_unstemmed Baculoviruses in Gene Therapy and Personalized Medicine
title_sort baculoviruses in gene therapy and personalized medicine
publisher Dove Medical Press
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/afde55a3306a4717bbafff1f538d0758
work_keys_str_mv AT schalys baculovirusesingenetherapyandpersonalizedmedicine
AT ghebretatiosm baculovirusesingenetherapyandpersonalizedmedicine
AT prakashs baculovirusesingenetherapyandpersonalizedmedicine
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