Iron chelation therapy improves hematopoiesis in patients with hematological malignancy after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation

Objective To investigate the effect and safety of iron chelation therapy on hematopoiesis in hematological malignancy patients with iron overload after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT). Methods The clinical data of 38 hematological malignancy patients who suffered from...

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Autores principales: ZENG Cong, CHEN Xu, HUA Juan, CHENG Tingting, MA Xia, XU Yajing
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Publicado: Editorial Office of Journal of Third Military Medical University 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:aff6134d7f3e4637b48cc93cef7c13a52021-11-12T04:37:50ZIron chelation therapy improves hematopoiesis in patients with hematological malignancy after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation10.16016/j.1000-5404.2021081121000-5404https://doaj.org/article/aff6134d7f3e4637b48cc93cef7c13a52021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttp://aammt.tmmu.edu.cn/Upload/rhtml/202108112.htmhttps://doaj.org/toc/1000-5404Objective To investigate the effect and safety of iron chelation therapy on hematopoiesis in hematological malignancy patients with iron overload after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT). Methods The clinical data of 38 hematological malignancy patients who suffered from iron overload after allo-HSCT and were treated in our hospital from May 2019 to June 2021 were retrospectively reviewed and analyzed. According to receiving iron chelation or not, they were divided into treatment group (n=21, oral administration of deferasirox) and control group (n=17, no iron chelation). The changes of hemoglobin (Hb) level, platelet (PLT) count, white blood cell (WBC) count and serum ferritin (SF) level were compared between the 2 groups, and the adverse reactions during administration were observed as well. Results At 2, 4 and 8 weeks after treatment, Hb level and PLT count in the treatment group were significantly improved from baseline as compared with the control group (P < 0.05), but the WBC count showed no significant difference between the 2 groups (P > 0.05). SF levels in the treatment group was decreased from baseline at 4 and 8 weeks, significantly lower than those of the control group [-867 (-1 918~ 477) vs 436 (-408~467) μg/L, P < 0.001;-1 243 (-2 784~364) vs 541 (-674~578) μg/L, P < 0.001]. None of the patients in the treatment group developed serious gastrointestinal symptoms or severe damage to liver and kidney functions. Conclusion Iron chelation therapy can effectively improve the hematopoiesis, with satisfactory safety, in the patients suffering from iron overload after allo-HSCT.ZENG CongCHEN XuHUA JuanCHENG TingtingMA XiaXU YajingEditorial Office of Journal of Third Military Medical Universityarticleallogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantationiron chelation therapyhematopoiesisMedicine (General)R5-920ZHDi-san junyi daxue xuebao, Vol 43, Iss 21, Pp 2302-2306 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language ZH
topic allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
iron chelation therapy
hematopoiesis
Medicine (General)
R5-920
spellingShingle allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
iron chelation therapy
hematopoiesis
Medicine (General)
R5-920
ZENG Cong
CHEN Xu
HUA Juan
CHENG Tingting
MA Xia
XU Yajing
Iron chelation therapy improves hematopoiesis in patients with hematological malignancy after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
description Objective To investigate the effect and safety of iron chelation therapy on hematopoiesis in hematological malignancy patients with iron overload after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT). Methods The clinical data of 38 hematological malignancy patients who suffered from iron overload after allo-HSCT and were treated in our hospital from May 2019 to June 2021 were retrospectively reviewed and analyzed. According to receiving iron chelation or not, they were divided into treatment group (n=21, oral administration of deferasirox) and control group (n=17, no iron chelation). The changes of hemoglobin (Hb) level, platelet (PLT) count, white blood cell (WBC) count and serum ferritin (SF) level were compared between the 2 groups, and the adverse reactions during administration were observed as well. Results At 2, 4 and 8 weeks after treatment, Hb level and PLT count in the treatment group were significantly improved from baseline as compared with the control group (P < 0.05), but the WBC count showed no significant difference between the 2 groups (P > 0.05). SF levels in the treatment group was decreased from baseline at 4 and 8 weeks, significantly lower than those of the control group [-867 (-1 918~ 477) vs 436 (-408~467) μg/L, P < 0.001;-1 243 (-2 784~364) vs 541 (-674~578) μg/L, P < 0.001]. None of the patients in the treatment group developed serious gastrointestinal symptoms or severe damage to liver and kidney functions. Conclusion Iron chelation therapy can effectively improve the hematopoiesis, with satisfactory safety, in the patients suffering from iron overload after allo-HSCT.
format article
author ZENG Cong
CHEN Xu
HUA Juan
CHENG Tingting
MA Xia
XU Yajing
author_facet ZENG Cong
CHEN Xu
HUA Juan
CHENG Tingting
MA Xia
XU Yajing
author_sort ZENG Cong
title Iron chelation therapy improves hematopoiesis in patients with hematological malignancy after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
title_short Iron chelation therapy improves hematopoiesis in patients with hematological malignancy after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
title_full Iron chelation therapy improves hematopoiesis in patients with hematological malignancy after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
title_fullStr Iron chelation therapy improves hematopoiesis in patients with hematological malignancy after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
title_full_unstemmed Iron chelation therapy improves hematopoiesis in patients with hematological malignancy after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
title_sort iron chelation therapy improves hematopoiesis in patients with hematological malignancy after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
publisher Editorial Office of Journal of Third Military Medical University
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/aff6134d7f3e4637b48cc93cef7c13a5
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AT huajuan ironchelationtherapyimproveshematopoiesisinpatientswithhematologicalmalignancyafterhematopoieticstemcelltransplantation
AT chengtingting ironchelationtherapyimproveshematopoiesisinpatientswithhematologicalmalignancyafterhematopoieticstemcelltransplantation
AT maxia ironchelationtherapyimproveshematopoiesisinpatientswithhematologicalmalignancyafterhematopoieticstemcelltransplantation
AT xuyajing ironchelationtherapyimproveshematopoiesisinpatientswithhematologicalmalignancyafterhematopoieticstemcelltransplantation
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