ENDOSCOPIC FINDINGS IN PATIENTS PRESENTING WITH DYSPEPSIA AND ASSOCIATION OF AGE AND GENDER WITH ORGANIC DYSPEPSIA

Objective: To determine frequency of general and specific endoscopic findings in patients diagnosed with dyspepsia and to determine association of age and gender with organic dyspepsia. Study Design: Cross sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: Gastroenterology department, Combined Mili...

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Autores principales:	Safia Batool, Muhammad Usman Sajid, Jamal Waris, Shahzeb Ahmed Satti, Fayyaz Hassan, Faisal Aziz
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Army Medical College Rawalpindi 2021
Materias:	dyspepsia endoscopy functional organic Medicine R Medicine (General) R5-920
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/affa4e3a34594ab4ab451c6ea9c71e23
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:affa4e3a34594ab4ab451c6ea9c71e232021-12-02T16:32:52ZENDOSCOPIC FINDINGS IN PATIENTS PRESENTING WITH DYSPEPSIA AND ASSOCIATION OF AGE AND GENDER WITH ORGANIC DYSPEPSIA0030-96482411-884210.51253/pafmj.v71i2.4860https://doaj.org/article/affa4e3a34594ab4ab451c6ea9c71e232021-04-01T00:00:00Zhttps://pafmj.org/index.php/PAFMJ/article/view/4860https://doaj.org/toc/0030-9648https://doaj.org/toc/2411-8842Objective: To determine frequency of general and specific endoscopic findings in patients diagnosed with dyspepsia and to determine association of age and gender with organic dyspepsia. Study Design: Cross sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: Gastroenterology department, Combined Military Hospital, Kharian, from Jul to Dec 2018. Methodology: A total of 180 patients participated in the study after being selected through non probability consecutive sampling. Age, gender and history of dysphagia, weight loss, gastrointestinal bleeding, and smoking were recorded. All underwent standard electronic video upper gastrointestinal endoscopy. Abnormal findings of inflammation, narrowing, strictures, furrowing, erosions, ulcers, atrophy, nodularity, polyps, masses and malignancy were recorded. The abnormal findings were presented as frequency and percentages. On the basis of endoscopic findings the sample was divided into two groups of functional (normal endoscopy) and organic dyspepsia. Chi-square test was selected to compare the frequencies of organic and functional dyspepsia with age and gender. Results: Majority 99 (55%) of the patients with dyspepsia had a normal endoscopic finding while in organic dyspepsia, reflux esophagitis 41 (22.8%) was the most common finding followed by gastritis 16 (8.9%), duodenal ulcer 12 (6.7%) and gastric ulcer 9 (5%). Three patients with organic dyspepsia had malignancy. Most common specific findings were non erosive esophagitis 25(30.8%). Age above 40 years and male gender was found to be statistically significantly associated with organic dyspepsia (p<0.01). Conclusion: Majority of the patients with dyspepsia have a normal endoscopic finding. There is a higher incidence of organic dyspepsia in males and in patients..................Safia BatoolMuhammad Usman SajidJamal WarisShahzeb Ahmed SattiFayyaz HassanFaisal AzizArmy Medical College RawalpindiarticledyspepsiaendoscopyfunctionalorganicMedicineRMedicine (General)R5-920ENPakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal, Vol 71, Iss 2, Pp 567-70 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	dyspepsia endoscopy functional organic Medicine R Medicine (General) R5-920
spellingShingle	dyspepsia endoscopy functional organic Medicine R Medicine (General) R5-920 Safia Batool Muhammad Usman Sajid Jamal Waris Shahzeb Ahmed Satti Fayyaz Hassan Faisal Aziz ENDOSCOPIC FINDINGS IN PATIENTS PRESENTING WITH DYSPEPSIA AND ASSOCIATION OF AGE AND GENDER WITH ORGANIC DYSPEPSIA
description	Objective: To determine frequency of general and specific endoscopic findings in patients diagnosed with dyspepsia and to determine association of age and gender with organic dyspepsia. Study Design: Cross sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: Gastroenterology department, Combined Military Hospital, Kharian, from Jul to Dec 2018. Methodology: A total of 180 patients participated in the study after being selected through non probability consecutive sampling. Age, gender and history of dysphagia, weight loss, gastrointestinal bleeding, and smoking were recorded. All underwent standard electronic video upper gastrointestinal endoscopy. Abnormal findings of inflammation, narrowing, strictures, furrowing, erosions, ulcers, atrophy, nodularity, polyps, masses and malignancy were recorded. The abnormal findings were presented as frequency and percentages. On the basis of endoscopic findings the sample was divided into two groups of functional (normal endoscopy) and organic dyspepsia. Chi-square test was selected to compare the frequencies of organic and functional dyspepsia with age and gender. Results: Majority 99 (55%) of the patients with dyspepsia had a normal endoscopic finding while in organic dyspepsia, reflux esophagitis 41 (22.8%) was the most common finding followed by gastritis 16 (8.9%), duodenal ulcer 12 (6.7%) and gastric ulcer 9 (5%). Three patients with organic dyspepsia had malignancy. Most common specific findings were non erosive esophagitis 25(30.8%). Age above 40 years and male gender was found to be statistically significantly associated with organic dyspepsia (p<0.01). Conclusion: Majority of the patients with dyspepsia have a normal endoscopic finding. There is a higher incidence of organic dyspepsia in males and in patients..................
format	article
author	Safia Batool Muhammad Usman Sajid Jamal Waris Shahzeb Ahmed Satti Fayyaz Hassan Faisal Aziz
author_facet	Safia Batool Muhammad Usman Sajid Jamal Waris Shahzeb Ahmed Satti Fayyaz Hassan Faisal Aziz
author_sort	Safia Batool
title	ENDOSCOPIC FINDINGS IN PATIENTS PRESENTING WITH DYSPEPSIA AND ASSOCIATION OF AGE AND GENDER WITH ORGANIC DYSPEPSIA
title_short	ENDOSCOPIC FINDINGS IN PATIENTS PRESENTING WITH DYSPEPSIA AND ASSOCIATION OF AGE AND GENDER WITH ORGANIC DYSPEPSIA
title_full	ENDOSCOPIC FINDINGS IN PATIENTS PRESENTING WITH DYSPEPSIA AND ASSOCIATION OF AGE AND GENDER WITH ORGANIC DYSPEPSIA
title_fullStr	ENDOSCOPIC FINDINGS IN PATIENTS PRESENTING WITH DYSPEPSIA AND ASSOCIATION OF AGE AND GENDER WITH ORGANIC DYSPEPSIA
title_full_unstemmed	ENDOSCOPIC FINDINGS IN PATIENTS PRESENTING WITH DYSPEPSIA AND ASSOCIATION OF AGE AND GENDER WITH ORGANIC DYSPEPSIA
title_sort	endoscopic findings in patients presenting with dyspepsia and association of age and gender with organic dyspepsia
publisher	Army Medical College Rawalpindi
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/affa4e3a34594ab4ab451c6ea9c71e23
work_keys_str_mv	AT safiabatool endoscopicfindingsinpatientspresentingwithdyspepsiaandassociationofageandgenderwithorganicdyspepsia AT muhammadusmansajid endoscopicfindingsinpatientspresentingwithdyspepsiaandassociationofageandgenderwithorganicdyspepsia AT jamalwaris endoscopicfindingsinpatientspresentingwithdyspepsiaandassociationofageandgenderwithorganicdyspepsia AT shahzebahmedsatti endoscopicfindingsinpatientspresentingwithdyspepsiaandassociationofageandgenderwithorganicdyspepsia AT fayyazhassan endoscopicfindingsinpatientspresentingwithdyspepsiaandassociationofageandgenderwithorganicdyspepsia AT faisalaziz endoscopicfindingsinpatientspresentingwithdyspepsiaandassociationofageandgenderwithorganicdyspepsia
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ENDOSCOPIC FINDINGS IN PATIENTS PRESENTING WITH DYSPEPSIA AND ASSOCIATION OF AGE AND GENDER WITH ORGANIC DYSPEPSIA

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