STAT1 hyperphosphorylation and defective IL12R/IL23R signaling underlie defective immunity in autosomal dominant chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis.
We recently reported the genetic cause of autosomal dominant chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis (AD-CMC) as a mutation in the STAT1 gene. In the present study we show that STAT1 Arg274Trp mutations in the coiled-coil (CC) domain is the genetic cause of AD-CMC in three families of patients. Cloning an...
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oai:doaj.org-article:b0055083eef94cb782b734cc171798d82021-11-18T07:32:04ZSTAT1 hyperphosphorylation and defective IL12R/IL23R signaling underlie defective immunity in autosomal dominant chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0029248https://doaj.org/article/b0055083eef94cb782b734cc171798d82011-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/22195034/pdf/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203We recently reported the genetic cause of autosomal dominant chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis (AD-CMC) as a mutation in the STAT1 gene. In the present study we show that STAT1 Arg274Trp mutations in the coiled-coil (CC) domain is the genetic cause of AD-CMC in three families of patients. Cloning and transfection experiments demonstrate that mutated STAT1 inhibits IL12R/IL-23R signaling, with hyperphosphorylation of STAT1 as the likely underlying molecular mechanism. Inhibition of signaling through the receptors for IL-12 and IL-23 leads to strongly diminished Th1/Th17 responses and hence to increased susceptibility to fungal infections. The challenge for the future is to translate this knowledge into novel strategies for the treatment of this severe immunodeficiency.Sanne P SmeekensTheo S PlantingaFrank L van de VeerdonkBas HeinhuisAlexander HoischenLeo A B JoostenPeter D ArkwrightAndrew GenneryBart Jan KullbergJoris A VeltmanDesa LilicJos W M van der MeerMihai G NeteaPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 6, Iss 12, p e29248 (2011) |
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Medicine R Science Q Sanne P Smeekens Theo S Plantinga Frank L van de Veerdonk Bas Heinhuis Alexander Hoischen Leo A B Joosten Peter D Arkwright Andrew Gennery Bart Jan Kullberg Joris A Veltman Desa Lilic Jos W M van der Meer Mihai G Netea STAT1 hyperphosphorylation and defective IL12R/IL23R signaling underlie defective immunity in autosomal dominant chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis. |
description |
We recently reported the genetic cause of autosomal dominant chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis (AD-CMC) as a mutation in the STAT1 gene. In the present study we show that STAT1 Arg274Trp mutations in the coiled-coil (CC) domain is the genetic cause of AD-CMC in three families of patients. Cloning and transfection experiments demonstrate that mutated STAT1 inhibits IL12R/IL-23R signaling, with hyperphosphorylation of STAT1 as the likely underlying molecular mechanism. Inhibition of signaling through the receptors for IL-12 and IL-23 leads to strongly diminished Th1/Th17 responses and hence to increased susceptibility to fungal infections. The challenge for the future is to translate this knowledge into novel strategies for the treatment of this severe immunodeficiency. |
format |
article |
author |
Sanne P Smeekens Theo S Plantinga Frank L van de Veerdonk Bas Heinhuis Alexander Hoischen Leo A B Joosten Peter D Arkwright Andrew Gennery Bart Jan Kullberg Joris A Veltman Desa Lilic Jos W M van der Meer Mihai G Netea |
author_facet |
Sanne P Smeekens Theo S Plantinga Frank L van de Veerdonk Bas Heinhuis Alexander Hoischen Leo A B Joosten Peter D Arkwright Andrew Gennery Bart Jan Kullberg Joris A Veltman Desa Lilic Jos W M van der Meer Mihai G Netea |
author_sort |
Sanne P Smeekens |
title |
STAT1 hyperphosphorylation and defective IL12R/IL23R signaling underlie defective immunity in autosomal dominant chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis. |
title_short |
STAT1 hyperphosphorylation and defective IL12R/IL23R signaling underlie defective immunity in autosomal dominant chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis. |
title_full |
STAT1 hyperphosphorylation and defective IL12R/IL23R signaling underlie defective immunity in autosomal dominant chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis. |
title_fullStr |
STAT1 hyperphosphorylation and defective IL12R/IL23R signaling underlie defective immunity in autosomal dominant chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis. |
title_full_unstemmed |
STAT1 hyperphosphorylation and defective IL12R/IL23R signaling underlie defective immunity in autosomal dominant chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis. |
title_sort |
stat1 hyperphosphorylation and defective il12r/il23r signaling underlie defective immunity in autosomal dominant chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis. |
publisher |
Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
publishDate |
2011 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/b0055083eef94cb782b734cc171798d8 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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