Genome-wide discovery and information resource development of DNA polymorphisms in cassava.

Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) is an important crop that provides food security and income generation in many tropical countries, and is known for its adaptability to various environmental conditions. Its draft genome sequence and many expressed sequence tags are now publicly available, allowing...

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Autores principales: Tetsuya Sakurai, Keiichi Mochida, Takuhiro Yoshida, Kenji Akiyama, Manabu Ishitani, Motoaki Seki, Kazuo Shinozaki
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Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2013
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/b02a6a931bf448139bae0d2541b181ac
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:b02a6a931bf448139bae0d2541b181ac2021-11-18T08:55:45ZGenome-wide discovery and information resource development of DNA polymorphisms in cassava.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0074056https://doaj.org/article/b02a6a931bf448139bae0d2541b181ac2013-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/24040164/pdf/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) is an important crop that provides food security and income generation in many tropical countries, and is known for its adaptability to various environmental conditions. Its draft genome sequence and many expressed sequence tags are now publicly available, allowing the development of cassava polymorphism information. Here, we describe the genome-wide discovery of cassava DNA polymorphisms. Using the alignment of predicted transcribed sequences from the cassava draft genome sequence and ESTs from GenBank, we discovered 10,546 single-nucleotide polymorphisms and 647 insertions and deletions. To facilitate molecular marker development for cassava, we designed 9,316 PCR primer pairs to amplify the genomic region around each DNA polymorphism. Of the discovered SNPs, 62.7% occurred in protein-coding regions. Disease-resistance genes were found to have a significantly higher ratio of nonsynonymous-to-synonymous substitutions. We identified 24 read-through (changes of a stop codon to a coding codon) and 38 premature stop (changes of a coding codon to a stop codon) single-nucleotide polymorphisms, and found that the 5 gene ontology terms in biological process were significantly different in genes with read-through single-nucleotide polymorphisms compared with all cassava genes. All data on the discovered DNA polymorphisms were organized into the Cassava Online Archive database, which is available at http://cassava.psc.riken.jp/.Tetsuya SakuraiKeiichi MochidaTakuhiro YoshidaKenji AkiyamaManabu IshitaniMotoaki SekiKazuo ShinozakiPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 8, Iss 9, p e74056 (2013)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Tetsuya Sakurai
Keiichi Mochida
Takuhiro Yoshida
Kenji Akiyama
Manabu Ishitani
Motoaki Seki
Kazuo Shinozaki
Genome-wide discovery and information resource development of DNA polymorphisms in cassava.
description Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) is an important crop that provides food security and income generation in many tropical countries, and is known for its adaptability to various environmental conditions. Its draft genome sequence and many expressed sequence tags are now publicly available, allowing the development of cassava polymorphism information. Here, we describe the genome-wide discovery of cassava DNA polymorphisms. Using the alignment of predicted transcribed sequences from the cassava draft genome sequence and ESTs from GenBank, we discovered 10,546 single-nucleotide polymorphisms and 647 insertions and deletions. To facilitate molecular marker development for cassava, we designed 9,316 PCR primer pairs to amplify the genomic region around each DNA polymorphism. Of the discovered SNPs, 62.7% occurred in protein-coding regions. Disease-resistance genes were found to have a significantly higher ratio of nonsynonymous-to-synonymous substitutions. We identified 24 read-through (changes of a stop codon to a coding codon) and 38 premature stop (changes of a coding codon to a stop codon) single-nucleotide polymorphisms, and found that the 5 gene ontology terms in biological process were significantly different in genes with read-through single-nucleotide polymorphisms compared with all cassava genes. All data on the discovered DNA polymorphisms were organized into the Cassava Online Archive database, which is available at http://cassava.psc.riken.jp/.
format article
author Tetsuya Sakurai
Keiichi Mochida
Takuhiro Yoshida
Kenji Akiyama
Manabu Ishitani
Motoaki Seki
Kazuo Shinozaki
author_facet Tetsuya Sakurai
Keiichi Mochida
Takuhiro Yoshida
Kenji Akiyama
Manabu Ishitani
Motoaki Seki
Kazuo Shinozaki
author_sort Tetsuya Sakurai
title Genome-wide discovery and information resource development of DNA polymorphisms in cassava.
title_short Genome-wide discovery and information resource development of DNA polymorphisms in cassava.
title_full Genome-wide discovery and information resource development of DNA polymorphisms in cassava.
title_fullStr Genome-wide discovery and information resource development of DNA polymorphisms in cassava.
title_full_unstemmed Genome-wide discovery and information resource development of DNA polymorphisms in cassava.
title_sort genome-wide discovery and information resource development of dna polymorphisms in cassava.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2013
url https://doaj.org/article/b02a6a931bf448139bae0d2541b181ac
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