Assessing the nutritional status of hospitalized elderly

Nur Adilah Shuhada Abd Aziz, Nur Islami Mohd Fahmi Teng, Mohd Ramadan Abdul Hamid, Nazrul Hadi Ismail Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Puncak Alam, Malaysia Purpose: The increasing number of elderly people worldwide throughout the years...

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Autores principales: Abd Aziz NAS, Teng NIMF, Abdul Hamid MR, Ismail NH
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Dove Medical Press 2017
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/b0392ae4debe442bb63e3d3c197c3a64
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:b0392ae4debe442bb63e3d3c197c3a642021-12-02T04:45:39ZAssessing the nutritional status of hospitalized elderly1178-1998https://doaj.org/article/b0392ae4debe442bb63e3d3c197c3a642017-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/assessing-the-nutritional-status-of-hospitalized-elderly-peer-reviewed-article-CIAhttps://doaj.org/toc/1178-1998Nur Adilah Shuhada Abd Aziz, Nur Islami Mohd Fahmi Teng, Mohd Ramadan Abdul Hamid, Nazrul Hadi Ismail Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Puncak Alam, Malaysia Purpose: The increasing number of elderly people worldwide throughout the years is concerning due to the health problems often faced by this population. This review aims to summarize the nutritional status among hospitalized elderly and the role of the nutritional assessment tools in this issue.Methods: A literature search was performed on six databases using the terms “malnutrition”, “hospitalised elderly”, “nutritional assessment”, “Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA)”, “Geriatric Nutrition Risk Index (GNRI)”, and “Subjective Global Assessment (SGA)”.Results: According to the previous studies, the prevalence of malnutrition among hospitalized elderly shows an increasing trend not only locally but also across the world. Under-recognition of malnutrition causes the number of malnourished hospitalized elderly to remain high throughout the years. Thus, the development of nutritional screening and assessment tools has been widely studied, and these tools are readily available nowadays. SGA, MNA, and GNRI are the nutritional assessment tools developed specifically for the elderly and are well validated in most countries. However, to date, there is no single tool that can be considered as the universal gold standard for the diagnosis of nutritional status in hospitalized patients.Conclusion: It is important to identify which nutritional assessment tool is suitable to be used in this group to ensure that a structured assessment and documentation of nutritional status can be established. An early and accurate identification of the appropriate treatment of malnutrition can be done as soon as possible, and thus, the malnutrition rate among this group can be minimized in the future. Keywords: malnutrition in elderly, nutritional assessment, MNA, GNRI, SGAAbd Aziz NASTeng NIMFAbdul Hamid MRIsmail NHDove Medical Pressarticlemalnutrition in elderlynutritional assessmentMNAGNRISGAGeriatricsRC952-954.6ENClinical Interventions in Aging, Vol Volume 12, Pp 1615-1625 (2017)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic malnutrition in elderly
nutritional assessment
MNA
GNRI
SGA
Geriatrics
RC952-954.6
spellingShingle malnutrition in elderly
nutritional assessment
MNA
GNRI
SGA
Geriatrics
RC952-954.6
Abd Aziz NAS
Teng NIMF
Abdul Hamid MR
Ismail NH
Assessing the nutritional status of hospitalized elderly
description Nur Adilah Shuhada Abd Aziz, Nur Islami Mohd Fahmi Teng, Mohd Ramadan Abdul Hamid, Nazrul Hadi Ismail Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Puncak Alam, Malaysia Purpose: The increasing number of elderly people worldwide throughout the years is concerning due to the health problems often faced by this population. This review aims to summarize the nutritional status among hospitalized elderly and the role of the nutritional assessment tools in this issue.Methods: A literature search was performed on six databases using the terms “malnutrition”, “hospitalised elderly”, “nutritional assessment”, “Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA)”, “Geriatric Nutrition Risk Index (GNRI)”, and “Subjective Global Assessment (SGA)”.Results: According to the previous studies, the prevalence of malnutrition among hospitalized elderly shows an increasing trend not only locally but also across the world. Under-recognition of malnutrition causes the number of malnourished hospitalized elderly to remain high throughout the years. Thus, the development of nutritional screening and assessment tools has been widely studied, and these tools are readily available nowadays. SGA, MNA, and GNRI are the nutritional assessment tools developed specifically for the elderly and are well validated in most countries. However, to date, there is no single tool that can be considered as the universal gold standard for the diagnosis of nutritional status in hospitalized patients.Conclusion: It is important to identify which nutritional assessment tool is suitable to be used in this group to ensure that a structured assessment and documentation of nutritional status can be established. An early and accurate identification of the appropriate treatment of malnutrition can be done as soon as possible, and thus, the malnutrition rate among this group can be minimized in the future. Keywords: malnutrition in elderly, nutritional assessment, MNA, GNRI, SGA
format article
author Abd Aziz NAS
Teng NIMF
Abdul Hamid MR
Ismail NH
author_facet Abd Aziz NAS
Teng NIMF
Abdul Hamid MR
Ismail NH
author_sort Abd Aziz NAS
title Assessing the nutritional status of hospitalized elderly
title_short Assessing the nutritional status of hospitalized elderly
title_full Assessing the nutritional status of hospitalized elderly
title_fullStr Assessing the nutritional status of hospitalized elderly
title_full_unstemmed Assessing the nutritional status of hospitalized elderly
title_sort assessing the nutritional status of hospitalized elderly
publisher Dove Medical Press
publishDate 2017
url https://doaj.org/article/b0392ae4debe442bb63e3d3c197c3a64
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