Quality of life and parental styles assessed by adolescents suffering from inflammatory bowel diseases and their parents

Daniela Jelenova,1 Jan Prasko,1 Marie Ociskova,1 Klara Latalova,1 Eva Karaskova,2 Radovan Hruby,3 Dana Kamaradova,1 Vladimir Mihal21Department of Psychiatry, 2Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palacký University, University Hospital, Olomouc, Czech Republic; 3Pr...

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Autores principales:	Jelenova D, Prasko J, Ociskova M, Latalova K, Karaskova E, Hruby R, Kamaradova D, Mihal V
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Dove Medical Press 2016
Materias:	Ulcerative colitis / Crohn´s disease / parenting style / quality of life / anxiety / depression Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry RC321-571 Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system RC346-429
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/b048f63de56f475c841723681672bcec
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:b048f63de56f475c841723681672bcec2021-12-02T04:21:38ZQuality of life and parental styles assessed by adolescents suffering from inflammatory bowel diseases and their parents1178-2021https://doaj.org/article/b048f63de56f475c841723681672bcec2016-03-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/quality-of-life-and-parental-styles-assessed-by-adolescents-suffering--peer-reviewed-article-NDThttps://doaj.org/toc/1178-2021Daniela Jelenova,1 Jan Prasko,1 Marie Ociskova,1 Klara Latalova,1 Eva Karaskova,2 Radovan Hruby,3 Dana Kamaradova,1 Vladimir Mihal21Department of Psychiatry, 2Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palacký University, University Hospital, Olomouc, Czech Republic; 3Private Practice, Martin, Slovak RepublicBackground: Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs) in adolescents are chronic medical conditions with a substantial influence on the quality of life (QoL) of the families.Methods: A total of 27 adolescents suffering from IBD, 39 healthy adolescents, and their parents were included in the cross-sectional study. The adolescents completed the questionnaires ADOR (parenting styles), KidScreen-10 (QoL), SAD (The Scale of Anxiety in Children), and CDI (Children’s Depression Inventory). The parents completed the BAI (Beck Anxiety Inventory), BDI-II (Beck Depression Inventory, second version), and PedsQL (Pediatrics Quality of Life) Family Impact Module.Results: The parental styles of the parents of the IBD adolescents and controls were without significant differences. The only exception was that fathers’ positive parental style was significantly higher in the fathers of the controls. There were no statistically significant differences between the IBD children and controls in the QoL assessed using KidScreen-10. However, the QoL of the parents of the ill children was significantly lower than that of the parents of the controls (PedsQL total scores in mothers 66.84±14.78 vs 76.17±14.65 and in fathers 68.86±16.35 vs 81.74±12.89, respectively). The mothers of the IBD adolescents were significantly more anxious (BAI scores 9.50±10.38 vs 5.26±4.75) and the fathers more depressed (BDI-II scores 7.23±6.50 vs 3.64±3.51) than the parents of the controls, but there was no difference in the levels of anxiety or depression between the IBD adolescents and the controls. The positive parental style of both the parents of the children suffering from IBD positively correlated with the QoL of the adolescents evaluated by KidScreen-10. The positive parental style of the fathers negatively correlated with the children’s state and trait anxiety and negatively correlated with the severity of childhood depression.Conclusion: The fathers of the IBD adolescents may exhibit low levels of positive parenting style and be mildly depressed, and the mothers tend to exhibit higher levels of anxiety.Keywords: ulcerative colitis, Crohn’s disease, parenting style, quality of life, anxiety, depressionJelenova DPrasko JOciskova MLatalova KKaraskova EHruby RKamaradova DMihal VDove Medical PressarticleUlcerative colitis / Crohn´s disease / parenting style / quality of life / anxiety / depressionNeurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryRC321-571Neurology. Diseases of the nervous systemRC346-429ENNeuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, Vol 2016, Iss Issue 1, Pp 665-672 (2016)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Ulcerative colitis / Crohn´s disease / parenting style / quality of life / anxiety / depression Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry RC321-571 Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system RC346-429
spellingShingle	Ulcerative colitis / Crohn´s disease / parenting style / quality of life / anxiety / depression Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry RC321-571 Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system RC346-429 Jelenova D Prasko J Ociskova M Latalova K Karaskova E Hruby R Kamaradova D Mihal V Quality of life and parental styles assessed by adolescents suffering from inflammatory bowel diseases and their parents
description	Daniela Jelenova,1 Jan Prasko,1 Marie Ociskova,1 Klara Latalova,1 Eva Karaskova,2 Radovan Hruby,3 Dana Kamaradova,1 Vladimir Mihal21Department of Psychiatry, 2Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palacký University, University Hospital, Olomouc, Czech Republic; 3Private Practice, Martin, Slovak RepublicBackground: Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs) in adolescents are chronic medical conditions with a substantial influence on the quality of life (QoL) of the families.Methods: A total of 27 adolescents suffering from IBD, 39 healthy adolescents, and their parents were included in the cross-sectional study. The adolescents completed the questionnaires ADOR (parenting styles), KidScreen-10 (QoL), SAD (The Scale of Anxiety in Children), and CDI (Children’s Depression Inventory). The parents completed the BAI (Beck Anxiety Inventory), BDI-II (Beck Depression Inventory, second version), and PedsQL (Pediatrics Quality of Life) Family Impact Module.Results: The parental styles of the parents of the IBD adolescents and controls were without significant differences. The only exception was that fathers’ positive parental style was significantly higher in the fathers of the controls. There were no statistically significant differences between the IBD children and controls in the QoL assessed using KidScreen-10. However, the QoL of the parents of the ill children was significantly lower than that of the parents of the controls (PedsQL total scores in mothers 66.84±14.78 vs 76.17±14.65 and in fathers 68.86±16.35 vs 81.74±12.89, respectively). The mothers of the IBD adolescents were significantly more anxious (BAI scores 9.50±10.38 vs 5.26±4.75) and the fathers more depressed (BDI-II scores 7.23±6.50 vs 3.64±3.51) than the parents of the controls, but there was no difference in the levels of anxiety or depression between the IBD adolescents and the controls. The positive parental style of both the parents of the children suffering from IBD positively correlated with the QoL of the adolescents evaluated by KidScreen-10. The positive parental style of the fathers negatively correlated with the children’s state and trait anxiety and negatively correlated with the severity of childhood depression.Conclusion: The fathers of the IBD adolescents may exhibit low levels of positive parenting style and be mildly depressed, and the mothers tend to exhibit higher levels of anxiety.Keywords: ulcerative colitis, Crohn’s disease, parenting style, quality of life, anxiety, depression
format	article
author	Jelenova D Prasko J Ociskova M Latalova K Karaskova E Hruby R Kamaradova D Mihal V
author_facet	Jelenova D Prasko J Ociskova M Latalova K Karaskova E Hruby R Kamaradova D Mihal V
author_sort	Jelenova D
title	Quality of life and parental styles assessed by adolescents suffering from inflammatory bowel diseases and their parents
title_short	Quality of life and parental styles assessed by adolescents suffering from inflammatory bowel diseases and their parents
title_full	Quality of life and parental styles assessed by adolescents suffering from inflammatory bowel diseases and their parents
title_fullStr	Quality of life and parental styles assessed by adolescents suffering from inflammatory bowel diseases and their parents
title_full_unstemmed	Quality of life and parental styles assessed by adolescents suffering from inflammatory bowel diseases and their parents
title_sort	quality of life and parental styles assessed by adolescents suffering from inflammatory bowel diseases and their parents
publisher	Dove Medical Press
publishDate	2016
url	https://doaj.org/article/b048f63de56f475c841723681672bcec
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_version_	1718401328000008192

Quality of life and parental styles assessed by adolescents suffering from inflammatory bowel diseases and their parents

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