Role of the eastern boundary-generated waves on the termination of 1997 Indian Ocean Dipole event

Abstract The termination of Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) events is examined in terms of equatorial wave dynamics. In situ and satellite observations combined with an output from a linear wave model are used in this study. Our emphasis is on the 1997 IOD event but our results apply to other positive IOD...

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Autores principales: Iskhaq Iskandar, Motoki Nagura, Michael J. McPhaden
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: SpringerOpen 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/b05d5d545e0b49319f2554dc3323515e
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:b05d5d545e0b49319f2554dc3323515e2021-11-28T12:05:16ZRole of the eastern boundary-generated waves on the termination of 1997 Indian Ocean Dipole event10.1186/s40562-021-00205-82196-4092https://doaj.org/article/b05d5d545e0b49319f2554dc3323515e2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1186/s40562-021-00205-8https://doaj.org/toc/2196-4092Abstract The termination of Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) events is examined in terms of equatorial wave dynamics. In situ and satellite observations combined with an output from a linear wave model are used in this study. Our emphasis is on the 1997 IOD event but our results apply to other positive IOD events as well. We find that the termination of anomalously cold sea surface temperature (SST) in the eastern pole of the dipole is associated with a warming tendency caused by the net surface heat fluxes. However, net surface heat fluxes alone cannot explain the total change in the SST. We show that during the peak phase of an IOD event, the weakening of zonal heat advection caused by eastern boundary-generated Rossby waves combined with the reduction of vertical entrainment and diffusion creates favorable conditions for surface heat fluxes to warm the SST in the eastern basin.Iskhaq IskandarMotoki NaguraMichael J. McPhadenSpringerOpenarticleIndian Ocean DipoleKelvin wavesReflected Rossby wavesZonal heat advectionScienceQGeologyQE1-996.5ENGeoscience Letters, Vol 8, Iss 1, Pp 1-7 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Indian Ocean Dipole
Kelvin waves
Reflected Rossby waves
Zonal heat advection
Science
Q
Geology
QE1-996.5
spellingShingle Indian Ocean Dipole
Kelvin waves
Reflected Rossby waves
Zonal heat advection
Science
Q
Geology
QE1-996.5
Iskhaq Iskandar
Motoki Nagura
Michael J. McPhaden
Role of the eastern boundary-generated waves on the termination of 1997 Indian Ocean Dipole event
description Abstract The termination of Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) events is examined in terms of equatorial wave dynamics. In situ and satellite observations combined with an output from a linear wave model are used in this study. Our emphasis is on the 1997 IOD event but our results apply to other positive IOD events as well. We find that the termination of anomalously cold sea surface temperature (SST) in the eastern pole of the dipole is associated with a warming tendency caused by the net surface heat fluxes. However, net surface heat fluxes alone cannot explain the total change in the SST. We show that during the peak phase of an IOD event, the weakening of zonal heat advection caused by eastern boundary-generated Rossby waves combined with the reduction of vertical entrainment and diffusion creates favorable conditions for surface heat fluxes to warm the SST in the eastern basin.
format article
author Iskhaq Iskandar
Motoki Nagura
Michael J. McPhaden
author_facet Iskhaq Iskandar
Motoki Nagura
Michael J. McPhaden
author_sort Iskhaq Iskandar
title Role of the eastern boundary-generated waves on the termination of 1997 Indian Ocean Dipole event
title_short Role of the eastern boundary-generated waves on the termination of 1997 Indian Ocean Dipole event
title_full Role of the eastern boundary-generated waves on the termination of 1997 Indian Ocean Dipole event
title_fullStr Role of the eastern boundary-generated waves on the termination of 1997 Indian Ocean Dipole event
title_full_unstemmed Role of the eastern boundary-generated waves on the termination of 1997 Indian Ocean Dipole event
title_sort role of the eastern boundary-generated waves on the termination of 1997 indian ocean dipole event
publisher SpringerOpen
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/b05d5d545e0b49319f2554dc3323515e
work_keys_str_mv AT iskhaqiskandar roleoftheeasternboundarygeneratedwavesontheterminationof1997indianoceandipoleevent
AT motokinagura roleoftheeasternboundarygeneratedwavesontheterminationof1997indianoceandipoleevent
AT michaeljmcphaden roleoftheeasternboundarygeneratedwavesontheterminationof1997indianoceandipoleevent
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