Recent Advances in Pharmacological Intervention of Osteoarthritis: A Biological Aspect

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative joint disease in the musculoskeletal system with a relatively high incidence and disability rate in the elderly. It is characterized by the degradation of articular cartilage, inflammation of the synovial membrane, and abnormal structure in the periarticular and...

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Autores principales: Jinxia Deng, Zhixian Zong, Zhanpeng Su, Haicong Chen, Jianping Huang, Yanru Niu, Huan Zhong, Bo Wei
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/b0988ae9a17848398b9950d4be0b511a
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:b0988ae9a17848398b9950d4be0b511a2021-11-30T12:29:15ZRecent Advances in Pharmacological Intervention of Osteoarthritis: A Biological Aspect1663-981210.3389/fphar.2021.772678https://doaj.org/article/b0988ae9a17848398b9950d4be0b511a2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2021.772678/fullhttps://doaj.org/toc/1663-9812Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative joint disease in the musculoskeletal system with a relatively high incidence and disability rate in the elderly. It is characterized by the degradation of articular cartilage, inflammation of the synovial membrane, and abnormal structure in the periarticular and subchondral bones. Although progress has been made in uncovering the molecular mechanism, the etiology of OA is still complicated and unclear. Nevertheless, there is no treatment method that can effectively prevent or reverse the deterioration of cartilage and bone structure. In recent years, in the field of pharmacology, research focus has shifted to disease prevention and early treatment rather than disease modification in OA. Biologic agents become more and more attractive as their direct or indirect intervention effects on the initiation or development of OA. In this review, we will discuss a wide spectrum of biologic agents ranging from DNA, noncoding RNA, exosome, platelet-rich plasma (PRP), to protein. We searched for key words such as OA, DNA, gene, RNA, exosome, PRP, protein, and so on. From the pharmacological aspect, stem cell therapy is a very special technique, which is not included in this review. The literatures ranging from January 2016 to August 2021 were included and summarized. In this review, we aim to help readers have a complete and precise understanding of the current pharmacological research progress in the intervention of OA from the biological aspect and provide an indication for the future translational studies.Jinxia DengZhixian ZongZhanpeng SuHaicong ChenJianping HuangJianping HuangYanru NiuHuan ZhongBo WeiFrontiers Media S.A.articleosteoarthritisDNARNAexosomesplatelet-rich plasmaproteinTherapeutics. PharmacologyRM1-950ENFrontiers in Pharmacology, Vol 12 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic osteoarthritis
DNA
RNA
exosomes
platelet-rich plasma
protein
Therapeutics. Pharmacology
RM1-950
spellingShingle osteoarthritis
DNA
RNA
exosomes
platelet-rich plasma
protein
Therapeutics. Pharmacology
RM1-950
Jinxia Deng
Zhixian Zong
Zhanpeng Su
Haicong Chen
Jianping Huang
Jianping Huang
Yanru Niu
Huan Zhong
Bo Wei
Recent Advances in Pharmacological Intervention of Osteoarthritis: A Biological Aspect
description Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative joint disease in the musculoskeletal system with a relatively high incidence and disability rate in the elderly. It is characterized by the degradation of articular cartilage, inflammation of the synovial membrane, and abnormal structure in the periarticular and subchondral bones. Although progress has been made in uncovering the molecular mechanism, the etiology of OA is still complicated and unclear. Nevertheless, there is no treatment method that can effectively prevent or reverse the deterioration of cartilage and bone structure. In recent years, in the field of pharmacology, research focus has shifted to disease prevention and early treatment rather than disease modification in OA. Biologic agents become more and more attractive as their direct or indirect intervention effects on the initiation or development of OA. In this review, we will discuss a wide spectrum of biologic agents ranging from DNA, noncoding RNA, exosome, platelet-rich plasma (PRP), to protein. We searched for key words such as OA, DNA, gene, RNA, exosome, PRP, protein, and so on. From the pharmacological aspect, stem cell therapy is a very special technique, which is not included in this review. The literatures ranging from January 2016 to August 2021 were included and summarized. In this review, we aim to help readers have a complete and precise understanding of the current pharmacological research progress in the intervention of OA from the biological aspect and provide an indication for the future translational studies.
format article
author Jinxia Deng
Zhixian Zong
Zhanpeng Su
Haicong Chen
Jianping Huang
Jianping Huang
Yanru Niu
Huan Zhong
Bo Wei
author_facet Jinxia Deng
Zhixian Zong
Zhanpeng Su
Haicong Chen
Jianping Huang
Jianping Huang
Yanru Niu
Huan Zhong
Bo Wei
author_sort Jinxia Deng
title Recent Advances in Pharmacological Intervention of Osteoarthritis: A Biological Aspect
title_short Recent Advances in Pharmacological Intervention of Osteoarthritis: A Biological Aspect
title_full Recent Advances in Pharmacological Intervention of Osteoarthritis: A Biological Aspect
title_fullStr Recent Advances in Pharmacological Intervention of Osteoarthritis: A Biological Aspect
title_full_unstemmed Recent Advances in Pharmacological Intervention of Osteoarthritis: A Biological Aspect
title_sort recent advances in pharmacological intervention of osteoarthritis: a biological aspect
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/b0988ae9a17848398b9950d4be0b511a
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