Crystal Structure Refinements of the Lead(II) Oxoarsenates(V) Pb<sub>2</sub>As<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub>, Pb(H<sub>2</sub>AsO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub>, Pb<sub>5</sub>(AsO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub>OH and NaPb<sub>4</sub>(AsO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub> from Single-Crystal X-ray Data
Single-crystals of lead(II) oxoarsenates(V) were grown from the melt (Pb<sub>2</sub>As<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub>), from solution (Pb(H<sub>2</sub>AsO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub> and Pb<sub>5</sub>(AsO<sub>4</sub...
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oai:doaj.org-article:b0a4407510794afb923e23e1c36d2e0a2021-11-25T18:25:51ZCrystal Structure Refinements of the Lead(II) Oxoarsenates(V) Pb<sub>2</sub>As<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub>, Pb(H<sub>2</sub>AsO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub>, Pb<sub>5</sub>(AsO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub>OH and NaPb<sub>4</sub>(AsO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub> from Single-Crystal X-ray Data10.3390/min111111562075-163Xhttps://doaj.org/article/b0a4407510794afb923e23e1c36d2e0a2021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2075-163X/11/11/1156https://doaj.org/toc/2075-163XSingle-crystals of lead(II) oxoarsenates(V) were grown from the melt (Pb<sub>2</sub>As<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub>), from solution (Pb(H<sub>2</sub>AsO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub> and Pb<sub>5</sub>(AsO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub>OH), and under hydrothermal conditions (NaPb<sub>4</sub>(AsO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub>). Crystal structure refinements from single-crystal X-ray diffraction data revealed isotypism for both Pb<sub>2</sub>As<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub> and Pb(H<sub>2</sub>AsO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub> with the corresponding barium and phosphate phases. A quantitative comparison of the crystal structures showed a high similarity for the isotypic <i>M</i><sub>2</sub><i>X</i><sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub> structures (<i>M</i> = Pb, Ba; <i>X</i> = As, P), whereas for the <i>M</i>(H<sub>2</sub><i>X</i>O<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub> structures only the pair Pb(H<sub>2</sub>AsO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub> and Pb(H<sub>2</sub>PO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub> is similar, but not Ba(H<sub>2</sub>AsO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub>. Pb<sub>5</sub>(AsO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub>OH adopts the apatite structure type in space group <i>P</i>6<sub>3</sub>/<i>m</i>, with the hydroxyl group disordered around Wyckoff position 2 <i>b</i> (0, 0, 0) in the channels of the structure. NaPb<sub>4</sub>(AsO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub> represents a lacunar apatite with two of the three metal positions occupationally disordered by Pb and Na. In contrast to a previous X-ray powder study of NaPb<sub>4</sub>(AsO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub> that reported an apatite-type structure in space group <i>P</i>6<sub>3</sub>/<i>m</i>, the current single-crystal data clearly revealed a symmetry reduction to space group <i>P</i><inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mover accent="true"><mn>3</mn><mo>¯</mo></mover></semantics></math></inline-formula>. Hence, NaPb<sub>4</sub>(AsO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub> is the first lacunar apatite that comprises only tetrahedral anions and adopts the belovite structure type.Matthias WeilMDPI AGarticleleadoxoarsenatessolid state synthesishydrothermal synthesiscrystal chemistryapatite structure typeMineralogyQE351-399.2ENMinerals, Vol 11, Iss 1156, p 1156 (2021) |
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DOAJ |
language |
EN |
topic |
lead oxoarsenates solid state synthesis hydrothermal synthesis crystal chemistry apatite structure type Mineralogy QE351-399.2 |
spellingShingle |
lead oxoarsenates solid state synthesis hydrothermal synthesis crystal chemistry apatite structure type Mineralogy QE351-399.2 Matthias Weil Crystal Structure Refinements of the Lead(II) Oxoarsenates(V) Pb<sub>2</sub>As<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub>, Pb(H<sub>2</sub>AsO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub>, Pb<sub>5</sub>(AsO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub>OH and NaPb<sub>4</sub>(AsO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub> from Single-Crystal X-ray Data |
description |
Single-crystals of lead(II) oxoarsenates(V) were grown from the melt (Pb<sub>2</sub>As<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub>), from solution (Pb(H<sub>2</sub>AsO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub> and Pb<sub>5</sub>(AsO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub>OH), and under hydrothermal conditions (NaPb<sub>4</sub>(AsO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub>). Crystal structure refinements from single-crystal X-ray diffraction data revealed isotypism for both Pb<sub>2</sub>As<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub> and Pb(H<sub>2</sub>AsO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub> with the corresponding barium and phosphate phases. A quantitative comparison of the crystal structures showed a high similarity for the isotypic <i>M</i><sub>2</sub><i>X</i><sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub> structures (<i>M</i> = Pb, Ba; <i>X</i> = As, P), whereas for the <i>M</i>(H<sub>2</sub><i>X</i>O<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub> structures only the pair Pb(H<sub>2</sub>AsO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub> and Pb(H<sub>2</sub>PO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub> is similar, but not Ba(H<sub>2</sub>AsO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub>. Pb<sub>5</sub>(AsO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub>OH adopts the apatite structure type in space group <i>P</i>6<sub>3</sub>/<i>m</i>, with the hydroxyl group disordered around Wyckoff position 2 <i>b</i> (0, 0, 0) in the channels of the structure. NaPb<sub>4</sub>(AsO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub> represents a lacunar apatite with two of the three metal positions occupationally disordered by Pb and Na. In contrast to a previous X-ray powder study of NaPb<sub>4</sub>(AsO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub> that reported an apatite-type structure in space group <i>P</i>6<sub>3</sub>/<i>m</i>, the current single-crystal data clearly revealed a symmetry reduction to space group <i>P</i><inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mover accent="true"><mn>3</mn><mo>¯</mo></mover></semantics></math></inline-formula>. Hence, NaPb<sub>4</sub>(AsO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub> is the first lacunar apatite that comprises only tetrahedral anions and adopts the belovite structure type. |
format |
article |
author |
Matthias Weil |
author_facet |
Matthias Weil |
author_sort |
Matthias Weil |
title |
Crystal Structure Refinements of the Lead(II) Oxoarsenates(V) Pb<sub>2</sub>As<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub>, Pb(H<sub>2</sub>AsO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub>, Pb<sub>5</sub>(AsO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub>OH and NaPb<sub>4</sub>(AsO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub> from Single-Crystal X-ray Data |
title_short |
Crystal Structure Refinements of the Lead(II) Oxoarsenates(V) Pb<sub>2</sub>As<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub>, Pb(H<sub>2</sub>AsO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub>, Pb<sub>5</sub>(AsO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub>OH and NaPb<sub>4</sub>(AsO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub> from Single-Crystal X-ray Data |
title_full |
Crystal Structure Refinements of the Lead(II) Oxoarsenates(V) Pb<sub>2</sub>As<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub>, Pb(H<sub>2</sub>AsO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub>, Pb<sub>5</sub>(AsO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub>OH and NaPb<sub>4</sub>(AsO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub> from Single-Crystal X-ray Data |
title_fullStr |
Crystal Structure Refinements of the Lead(II) Oxoarsenates(V) Pb<sub>2</sub>As<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub>, Pb(H<sub>2</sub>AsO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub>, Pb<sub>5</sub>(AsO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub>OH and NaPb<sub>4</sub>(AsO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub> from Single-Crystal X-ray Data |
title_full_unstemmed |
Crystal Structure Refinements of the Lead(II) Oxoarsenates(V) Pb<sub>2</sub>As<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub>, Pb(H<sub>2</sub>AsO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub>, Pb<sub>5</sub>(AsO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub>OH and NaPb<sub>4</sub>(AsO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub> from Single-Crystal X-ray Data |
title_sort |
crystal structure refinements of the lead(ii) oxoarsenates(v) pb<sub>2</sub>as<sub>2</sub>o<sub>7</sub>, pb(h<sub>2</sub>aso<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub>, pb<sub>5</sub>(aso<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub>oh and napb<sub>4</sub>(aso<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub> from single-crystal x-ray data |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/b0a4407510794afb923e23e1c36d2e0a |
work_keys_str_mv |
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