Multifunctional antiperovskites driven by strong magnetostructural coupling

Abstract Based on density functional theory calculations, we elucidated the origin of multifunctional properties for cubic antiperovskites with noncollinear magnetic ground states, which can be attributed to strong isotropic and anisotropic magnetostructural coupling. Of 54 stable magnetic antiperov...

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Autores principales: Harish K. Singh, Ilias Samathrakis, Nuno M. Fortunato, Jan Zemen, Chen Shen, Oliver Gutfleisch, Hongbin Zhang
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/b0bc5cc0644c4387954dd0209ce9d445
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:b0bc5cc0644c4387954dd0209ce9d4452021-12-02T18:18:32ZMultifunctional antiperovskites driven by strong magnetostructural coupling10.1038/s41524-021-00566-w2057-3960https://doaj.org/article/b0bc5cc0644c4387954dd0209ce9d4452021-06-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41524-021-00566-whttps://doaj.org/toc/2057-3960Abstract Based on density functional theory calculations, we elucidated the origin of multifunctional properties for cubic antiperovskites with noncollinear magnetic ground states, which can be attributed to strong isotropic and anisotropic magnetostructural coupling. Of 54 stable magnetic antiperovskites M3XZ (M = Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, and Ni; X = selected elements from Li to Bi except for noble gases and 4f rare-earth metals; and Z = C and N), 14 are found to exhibit the Γ4g /Γ5g (i.e., characterized by irreducible representations) antiferromagnetic magnetic configurations driven by frustrated exchange coupling and strong magnetocrystalline anisotropy. Using the magnetic deformation as an effective proxy, the isotropic magnetostructural coupling is characterized, and it is observed that the paramagnetic state is critical to understand the experimentally observed negative thermal expansion and to predict the magnetocaloric performance. Moreover, the piezomagnetic and piezospintronic effects induced by biaxial strain are investigated. It is revealed that there is not a strong correlation between the induced magnetization and anomalous Hall conductivities by the imposed strain. Interestingly, the anomalous Hall/Nernst conductivities can be significantly tailored by the applied strain due to the fine-tuning of the Weyl points energies, leading to promising spintronic applications.Harish K. SinghIlias SamathrakisNuno M. FortunatoJan ZemenChen ShenOliver GutfleischHongbin ZhangNature PortfolioarticleMaterials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materialsTA401-492Computer softwareQA76.75-76.765ENnpj Computational Materials, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials
TA401-492
Computer software
QA76.75-76.765
spellingShingle Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials
TA401-492
Computer software
QA76.75-76.765
Harish K. Singh
Ilias Samathrakis
Nuno M. Fortunato
Jan Zemen
Chen Shen
Oliver Gutfleisch
Hongbin Zhang
Multifunctional antiperovskites driven by strong magnetostructural coupling
description Abstract Based on density functional theory calculations, we elucidated the origin of multifunctional properties for cubic antiperovskites with noncollinear magnetic ground states, which can be attributed to strong isotropic and anisotropic magnetostructural coupling. Of 54 stable magnetic antiperovskites M3XZ (M = Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, and Ni; X = selected elements from Li to Bi except for noble gases and 4f rare-earth metals; and Z = C and N), 14 are found to exhibit the Γ4g /Γ5g (i.e., characterized by irreducible representations) antiferromagnetic magnetic configurations driven by frustrated exchange coupling and strong magnetocrystalline anisotropy. Using the magnetic deformation as an effective proxy, the isotropic magnetostructural coupling is characterized, and it is observed that the paramagnetic state is critical to understand the experimentally observed negative thermal expansion and to predict the magnetocaloric performance. Moreover, the piezomagnetic and piezospintronic effects induced by biaxial strain are investigated. It is revealed that there is not a strong correlation between the induced magnetization and anomalous Hall conductivities by the imposed strain. Interestingly, the anomalous Hall/Nernst conductivities can be significantly tailored by the applied strain due to the fine-tuning of the Weyl points energies, leading to promising spintronic applications.
format article
author Harish K. Singh
Ilias Samathrakis
Nuno M. Fortunato
Jan Zemen
Chen Shen
Oliver Gutfleisch
Hongbin Zhang
author_facet Harish K. Singh
Ilias Samathrakis
Nuno M. Fortunato
Jan Zemen
Chen Shen
Oliver Gutfleisch
Hongbin Zhang
author_sort Harish K. Singh
title Multifunctional antiperovskites driven by strong magnetostructural coupling
title_short Multifunctional antiperovskites driven by strong magnetostructural coupling
title_full Multifunctional antiperovskites driven by strong magnetostructural coupling
title_fullStr Multifunctional antiperovskites driven by strong magnetostructural coupling
title_full_unstemmed Multifunctional antiperovskites driven by strong magnetostructural coupling
title_sort multifunctional antiperovskites driven by strong magnetostructural coupling
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/b0bc5cc0644c4387954dd0209ce9d445
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AT nunomfortunato multifunctionalantiperovskitesdrivenbystrongmagnetostructuralcoupling
AT janzemen multifunctionalantiperovskitesdrivenbystrongmagnetostructuralcoupling
AT chenshen multifunctionalantiperovskitesdrivenbystrongmagnetostructuralcoupling
AT olivergutfleisch multifunctionalantiperovskitesdrivenbystrongmagnetostructuralcoupling
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