Systematic Review on Intra- and Extracochlear Electrical Stimulation for Tinnitus

Several electrical stimulation patterns of the auditory nerve have been described for tinnitus relief, but there is no consensus on the most effective stimulation pattern. Therefore, we aim to systematically review the literature on the effect of intra- and extracochlear electrical stimulation patte...

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Autores principales:	Kelly K. S. Assouly, Max J. Dullaart, Robert J. Stokroos, Bas van Dijk, Inge Stegeman, Adriana L. Smit
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	tinnitus intracochlear electrical stimulation extracochlear electrical stimulation neuromodulation systematic review Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry RC321-571
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/b0c8795c32e6439ea79a905d9aeaf375
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:b0c8795c32e6439ea79a905d9aeaf3752021-11-25T16:56:30ZSystematic Review on Intra- and Extracochlear Electrical Stimulation for Tinnitus10.3390/brainsci111113942076-3425https://doaj.org/article/b0c8795c32e6439ea79a905d9aeaf3752021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/11/11/1394https://doaj.org/toc/2076-3425Several electrical stimulation patterns of the auditory nerve have been described for tinnitus relief, but there is no consensus on the most effective stimulation pattern. Therefore, we aim to systematically review the literature on the effect of intra- and extracochlear electrical stimulation patterns as a treatment option for patients with tinnitus. Only studies on intra- and extracochlear electrical stimulation for patients with tinnitus were included if the stimulation used did not concern standardized CI stimulation patterns to primarily rehabilitate hearing loss as intervention. A total of 34 studies met the inclusion criteria, with 10 studies (89 patients) on intracochlear electrical stimulation and 25 studies on extracochlear electrical stimulation (1109 patients). There was a high to medium risk of bias in 22 studies, especially due to lack of a non-exposed group and poor selection of the exposed group. All included studies showed subjective tinnitus improvement during or after electrical stimulation, using different stimulation patterns. Due to methodological limitations and low reporting quality of the included studies, the potential of intra- and extracochlear stimulation has not been fully explored. To draw conclusions on which stimulation patterns should be optimized for tinnitus relief, a deeper understanding of the mechanisms involved in tinnitus suppression is needed.Kelly K. S. AssoulyMax J. DullaartRobert J. StokroosBas van DijkInge StegemanAdriana L. SmitMDPI AGarticletinnitusintracochlear electrical stimulationextracochlear electrical stimulationneuromodulationsystematic reviewNeurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryRC321-571ENBrain Sciences, Vol 11, Iss 1394, p 1394 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	tinnitus intracochlear electrical stimulation extracochlear electrical stimulation neuromodulation systematic review Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry RC321-571
spellingShingle	tinnitus intracochlear electrical stimulation extracochlear electrical stimulation neuromodulation systematic review Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry RC321-571 Kelly K. S. Assouly Max J. Dullaart Robert J. Stokroos Bas van Dijk Inge Stegeman Adriana L. Smit Systematic Review on Intra- and Extracochlear Electrical Stimulation for Tinnitus
description	Several electrical stimulation patterns of the auditory nerve have been described for tinnitus relief, but there is no consensus on the most effective stimulation pattern. Therefore, we aim to systematically review the literature on the effect of intra- and extracochlear electrical stimulation patterns as a treatment option for patients with tinnitus. Only studies on intra- and extracochlear electrical stimulation for patients with tinnitus were included if the stimulation used did not concern standardized CI stimulation patterns to primarily rehabilitate hearing loss as intervention. A total of 34 studies met the inclusion criteria, with 10 studies (89 patients) on intracochlear electrical stimulation and 25 studies on extracochlear electrical stimulation (1109 patients). There was a high to medium risk of bias in 22 studies, especially due to lack of a non-exposed group and poor selection of the exposed group. All included studies showed subjective tinnitus improvement during or after electrical stimulation, using different stimulation patterns. Due to methodological limitations and low reporting quality of the included studies, the potential of intra- and extracochlear stimulation has not been fully explored. To draw conclusions on which stimulation patterns should be optimized for tinnitus relief, a deeper understanding of the mechanisms involved in tinnitus suppression is needed.
format	article
author	Kelly K. S. Assouly Max J. Dullaart Robert J. Stokroos Bas van Dijk Inge Stegeman Adriana L. Smit
author_facet	Kelly K. S. Assouly Max J. Dullaart Robert J. Stokroos Bas van Dijk Inge Stegeman Adriana L. Smit
author_sort	Kelly K. S. Assouly
title	Systematic Review on Intra- and Extracochlear Electrical Stimulation for Tinnitus
title_short	Systematic Review on Intra- and Extracochlear Electrical Stimulation for Tinnitus
title_full	Systematic Review on Intra- and Extracochlear Electrical Stimulation for Tinnitus
title_fullStr	Systematic Review on Intra- and Extracochlear Electrical Stimulation for Tinnitus
title_full_unstemmed	Systematic Review on Intra- and Extracochlear Electrical Stimulation for Tinnitus
title_sort	systematic review on intra- and extracochlear electrical stimulation for tinnitus
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/b0c8795c32e6439ea79a905d9aeaf375
work_keys_str_mv	AT kellyksassouly systematicreviewonintraandextracochlearelectricalstimulationfortinnitus AT maxjdullaart systematicreviewonintraandextracochlearelectricalstimulationfortinnitus AT robertjstokroos systematicreviewonintraandextracochlearelectricalstimulationfortinnitus AT basvandijk systematicreviewonintraandextracochlearelectricalstimulationfortinnitus AT ingestegeman systematicreviewonintraandextracochlearelectricalstimulationfortinnitus AT adrianalsmit systematicreviewonintraandextracochlearelectricalstimulationfortinnitus
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Systematic Review on Intra- and Extracochlear Electrical Stimulation for Tinnitus

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