Sociological and theory of planned behaviour approach to understanding entrepreneurship: Comparison of Vietnam and South Korea

This study explains entrepreneurship in the context of a comparative analysis of Vietnam and South Korea. For that purpose, it develops an analytical framework based upon both theory of planned behaviour (TPB) and sociological approach to demonstrate whether or how much macro-environmental factors,...

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Autores principales:	Phuong Mai Nguyen, Van Toan Dinh, Thi-Minh-Ngoc Luu, Yongshik Choo
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Taylor & Francis Group 2020
Materias:	entrepreneurial intention entrepreneurship education family support society support theory of planned behaviour vietnam south korea students Business HF5001-6182 Management. Industrial management HD28-70
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/b10142ecf88a497486fb10384c0c3f9d
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id	oai:doaj.org-article:b10142ecf88a497486fb10384c0c3f9d
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:b10142ecf88a497486fb10384c0c3f9d2021-12-02T17:01:06ZSociological and theory of planned behaviour approach to understanding entrepreneurship: Comparison of Vietnam and South Korea2331-197510.1080/23311975.2020.1815288https://doaj.org/article/b10142ecf88a497486fb10384c0c3f9d2020-01-01T00:00:00Zhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2020.1815288https://doaj.org/toc/2331-1975This study explains entrepreneurship in the context of a comparative analysis of Vietnam and South Korea. For that purpose, it develops an analytical framework based upon both theory of planned behaviour (TPB) and sociological approach to demonstrate whether or how much macro-environmental factors, such as entrepreneurship education, family support and social support, and the three TPB antecedents, including attitude, subjective norms and perceived behaviour control, affect entrepreneurial intention. Primary data were collected from a self-administered survey with 600 students in Vietnam and 550 students in South Korea using the convenience sampling method. Structural equation modelling (SEM) analysis was adopted to test the entrepreneurial intention model in two subsamples. Furthermore, independent sample T-test and multi-group analyses were performed to see differences in entrepreneurial intention between the two countries. This study found significant differences in the entrepreneurial intention between the two countries. In Vietnam, entrepreneurship education and family support positively affect the students’ attitude towards entrepreneurship. However, among the antecedents of entrepreneurial intention, only perceived behaviour control influence their entrepreneurial intention. On the other hand, in South Korea, all the macro-environmental factors positively affect the three TPB antecedents and entrepreneurial intention. Moreover, attitude is the most influential factor in entrepreneurial intention.Phuong Mai NguyenVan Toan DinhThi-Minh-Ngoc LuuYongshik ChooTaylor & Francis Grouparticleentrepreneurial intentionentrepreneurship educationfamily supportsociety supporttheory of planned behaviourvietnamsouth koreastudentsBusinessHF5001-6182Management. Industrial managementHD28-70ENCogent Business & Management, Vol 7, Iss 1 (2020)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	entrepreneurial intention entrepreneurship education family support society support theory of planned behaviour vietnam south korea students Business HF5001-6182 Management. Industrial management HD28-70
spellingShingle	entrepreneurial intention entrepreneurship education family support society support theory of planned behaviour vietnam south korea students Business HF5001-6182 Management. Industrial management HD28-70 Phuong Mai Nguyen Van Toan Dinh Thi-Minh-Ngoc Luu Yongshik Choo Sociological and theory of planned behaviour approach to understanding entrepreneurship: Comparison of Vietnam and South Korea
description	This study explains entrepreneurship in the context of a comparative analysis of Vietnam and South Korea. For that purpose, it develops an analytical framework based upon both theory of planned behaviour (TPB) and sociological approach to demonstrate whether or how much macro-environmental factors, such as entrepreneurship education, family support and social support, and the three TPB antecedents, including attitude, subjective norms and perceived behaviour control, affect entrepreneurial intention. Primary data were collected from a self-administered survey with 600 students in Vietnam and 550 students in South Korea using the convenience sampling method. Structural equation modelling (SEM) analysis was adopted to test the entrepreneurial intention model in two subsamples. Furthermore, independent sample T-test and multi-group analyses were performed to see differences in entrepreneurial intention between the two countries. This study found significant differences in the entrepreneurial intention between the two countries. In Vietnam, entrepreneurship education and family support positively affect the students’ attitude towards entrepreneurship. However, among the antecedents of entrepreneurial intention, only perceived behaviour control influence their entrepreneurial intention. On the other hand, in South Korea, all the macro-environmental factors positively affect the three TPB antecedents and entrepreneurial intention. Moreover, attitude is the most influential factor in entrepreneurial intention.
format	article
author	Phuong Mai Nguyen Van Toan Dinh Thi-Minh-Ngoc Luu Yongshik Choo
author_facet	Phuong Mai Nguyen Van Toan Dinh Thi-Minh-Ngoc Luu Yongshik Choo
author_sort	Phuong Mai Nguyen
title	Sociological and theory of planned behaviour approach to understanding entrepreneurship: Comparison of Vietnam and South Korea
title_short	Sociological and theory of planned behaviour approach to understanding entrepreneurship: Comparison of Vietnam and South Korea
title_full	Sociological and theory of planned behaviour approach to understanding entrepreneurship: Comparison of Vietnam and South Korea
title_fullStr	Sociological and theory of planned behaviour approach to understanding entrepreneurship: Comparison of Vietnam and South Korea
title_full_unstemmed	Sociological and theory of planned behaviour approach to understanding entrepreneurship: Comparison of Vietnam and South Korea
title_sort	sociological and theory of planned behaviour approach to understanding entrepreneurship: comparison of vietnam and south korea
publisher	Taylor & Francis Group
publishDate	2020
url	https://doaj.org/article/b10142ecf88a497486fb10384c0c3f9d
work_keys_str_mv	AT phuongmainguyen sociologicalandtheoryofplannedbehaviourapproachtounderstandingentrepreneurshipcomparisonofvietnamandsouthkorea AT vantoandinh sociologicalandtheoryofplannedbehaviourapproachtounderstandingentrepreneurshipcomparisonofvietnamandsouthkorea AT thiminhngocluu sociologicalandtheoryofplannedbehaviourapproachtounderstandingentrepreneurshipcomparisonofvietnamandsouthkorea AT yongshikchoo sociologicalandtheoryofplannedbehaviourapproachtounderstandingentrepreneurshipcomparisonofvietnamandsouthkorea
_version_	1718382231876009984

Sociological and theory of planned behaviour approach to understanding entrepreneurship: Comparison of Vietnam and South Korea

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