Association between Lifetime Tobacco Use and Alcohol Consumption Trajectories and Cardiovascular and Chronic Respiratory Diseases among Older People

<b>Background:</b> We identify representative types of simultaneous tobacco use and alcohol consumption trajectories across the life course and estimate their association with cardiovascular and chronic respiratory diseases (CVDs and CRDs) among older people in Chile. <b>Methods:&l...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales:	Ignacio Madero-Cabib, Claudia Bambs
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	tobacco use alcohol consumption chronic diseases life course older people Chile Medicine R
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/b1083ce154e0417eb621565853d2e481
Etiquetas:	Agregar Etiqueta Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!

id	oai:doaj.org-article:b1083ce154e0417eb621565853d2e481
record_format	dspace
spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:b1083ce154e0417eb621565853d2e4812021-11-11T16:25:38ZAssociation between Lifetime Tobacco Use and Alcohol Consumption Trajectories and Cardiovascular and Chronic Respiratory Diseases among Older People10.3390/ijerph1821112751660-46011661-7827https://doaj.org/article/b1083ce154e0417eb621565853d2e4812021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/21/11275https://doaj.org/toc/1661-7827https://doaj.org/toc/1660-4601<b>Background:</b> We identify representative types of simultaneous tobacco use and alcohol consumption trajectories across the life course and estimate their association with cardiovascular and chronic respiratory diseases (CVDs and CRDs) among older people in Chile. <b>Methods:</b> We used data from a population-representative, face-to-face and longitudinal-retrospective survey focused on people aged 65–75 (N = 802). To reconstruct trajectory types, we employed weighted multichannel sequence analysis. Then, we estimated their associations with CVDs and CRDs through weighted logistic regression models. <b>Results:</b> Long-term exposure to tobacco use and alcohol consumption across life are associated with the highest CVD and CRD risks. Long-term nonsmokers and nondrinkers do not necessarily show the lowest CVDs and CRDs risks if these patterns are accompanied by health risk factors such as obesity or social disadvantages such as lower educational levels. Additionally, trajectories showing regular consumption in one domain but only in specific periods of life, whether early or late, while maintaining little or no consumption across life in the other domain, lead to lower CVDs or CRDs risks than trajectories indicating permanent consumption in both domains. <b>Conclusions:</b> A policy approach that considers CVDs and CRDs as conditions that strongly depend on previous individual experiences in diverse life domains can contribute to the improved design and evaluation of preventive strategies of tobacco use and alcohol consumption across the life course.Ignacio Madero-CabibClaudia BambsMDPI AGarticletobacco usealcohol consumptionchronic diseaseslife courseolder peopleChileMedicineRENInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Vol 18, Iss 11275, p 11275 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	tobacco use alcohol consumption chronic diseases life course older people Chile Medicine R
spellingShingle	tobacco use alcohol consumption chronic diseases life course older people Chile Medicine R Ignacio Madero-Cabib Claudia Bambs Association between Lifetime Tobacco Use and Alcohol Consumption Trajectories and Cardiovascular and Chronic Respiratory Diseases among Older People
description	<b>Background:</b> We identify representative types of simultaneous tobacco use and alcohol consumption trajectories across the life course and estimate their association with cardiovascular and chronic respiratory diseases (CVDs and CRDs) among older people in Chile. <b>Methods:</b> We used data from a population-representative, face-to-face and longitudinal-retrospective survey focused on people aged 65–75 (N = 802). To reconstruct trajectory types, we employed weighted multichannel sequence analysis. Then, we estimated their associations with CVDs and CRDs through weighted logistic regression models. <b>Results:</b> Long-term exposure to tobacco use and alcohol consumption across life are associated with the highest CVD and CRD risks. Long-term nonsmokers and nondrinkers do not necessarily show the lowest CVDs and CRDs risks if these patterns are accompanied by health risk factors such as obesity or social disadvantages such as lower educational levels. Additionally, trajectories showing regular consumption in one domain but only in specific periods of life, whether early or late, while maintaining little or no consumption across life in the other domain, lead to lower CVDs or CRDs risks than trajectories indicating permanent consumption in both domains. <b>Conclusions:</b> A policy approach that considers CVDs and CRDs as conditions that strongly depend on previous individual experiences in diverse life domains can contribute to the improved design and evaluation of preventive strategies of tobacco use and alcohol consumption across the life course.
format	article
author	Ignacio Madero-Cabib Claudia Bambs
author_facet	Ignacio Madero-Cabib Claudia Bambs
author_sort	Ignacio Madero-Cabib
title	Association between Lifetime Tobacco Use and Alcohol Consumption Trajectories and Cardiovascular and Chronic Respiratory Diseases among Older People
title_short	Association between Lifetime Tobacco Use and Alcohol Consumption Trajectories and Cardiovascular and Chronic Respiratory Diseases among Older People
title_full	Association between Lifetime Tobacco Use and Alcohol Consumption Trajectories and Cardiovascular and Chronic Respiratory Diseases among Older People
title_fullStr	Association between Lifetime Tobacco Use and Alcohol Consumption Trajectories and Cardiovascular and Chronic Respiratory Diseases among Older People
title_full_unstemmed	Association between Lifetime Tobacco Use and Alcohol Consumption Trajectories and Cardiovascular and Chronic Respiratory Diseases among Older People
title_sort	association between lifetime tobacco use and alcohol consumption trajectories and cardiovascular and chronic respiratory diseases among older people
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/b1083ce154e0417eb621565853d2e481
work_keys_str_mv	AT ignaciomaderocabib associationbetweenlifetimetobaccouseandalcoholconsumptiontrajectoriesandcardiovascularandchronicrespiratorydiseasesamongolderpeople AT claudiabambs associationbetweenlifetimetobaccouseandalcoholconsumptiontrajectoriesandcardiovascularandchronicrespiratorydiseasesamongolderpeople
_version_	1718432377191006208

Association between Lifetime Tobacco Use and Alcohol Consumption Trajectories and Cardiovascular and Chronic Respiratory Diseases among Older People

Ejemplares similares