Blunted natriuretic response to saline loading in sheep with hypertensive kidney disease following radiofrequency catheter-based renal denervation

Abstract Renal sympathetic nerves contribute to renal excretory function during volume expansion. We hypothesized that intact renal innervation is required for excretion of a fluid/electrolyte load in hypertensive chronic kidney disease (CKD) and normotensive healthy settings. Blood pressure, kidney...

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Autores principales: Reetu R. Singh, Zoe McArdle, Harshil Singh, Lindsea C. Booth, Clive N. May, Geoffrey A. Head, Karen M. Moritz, Markus P. Schlaich, Kate M. Denton
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:b13e539237454fc69489a5ca369b46222021-12-02T16:50:24ZBlunted natriuretic response to saline loading in sheep with hypertensive kidney disease following radiofrequency catheter-based renal denervation10.1038/s41598-021-94221-52045-2322https://doaj.org/article/b13e539237454fc69489a5ca369b46222021-07-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-94221-5https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Renal sympathetic nerves contribute to renal excretory function during volume expansion. We hypothesized that intact renal innervation is required for excretion of a fluid/electrolyte load in hypertensive chronic kidney disease (CKD) and normotensive healthy settings. Blood pressure, kidney hemodynamic and excretory response to 180 min of isotonic saline loading (0.13 ml/kg/min) were examined in female normotensive (control) and hypertensive CKD sheep at 2 and 11 months after sham (control-intact, CKD-intact) or radiofrequency catheter-based RDN (control-RDN, CKD-RDN) procedure. Basal blood pressure was ~ 7 to 9 mmHg lower at 2, and 11 months in CKD-RDN compared with CKD-intact sheep. Saline loading did not alter glomerular filtration rate in any group. At 2 months, in response to saline loading, total urine and sodium excretion were ~ 40 to 50% less, in control-RDN and CKD-RDN than intact groups. At 11 months, the natriuretic and diuretic response to saline loading were similar between control-intact, control-RDN and CKD-intact groups but sodium excretion was ~ 42% less in CKD-RDN compared with CKD-intact at this time-point. These findings indicate that chronic withdrawal of basal renal sympathetic activity impairs fluid/electrolyte excretion during volume expansion. Clinically, a reduced ability to excrete a saline load following RDN may contribute to disturbances in body fluid balance in hypertensive CKD.Reetu R. SinghZoe McArdleHarshil SinghLindsea C. BoothClive N. MayGeoffrey A. HeadKaren M. MoritzMarkus P. SchlaichKate M. DentonNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Reetu R. Singh
Zoe McArdle
Harshil Singh
Lindsea C. Booth
Clive N. May
Geoffrey A. Head
Karen M. Moritz
Markus P. Schlaich
Kate M. Denton
Blunted natriuretic response to saline loading in sheep with hypertensive kidney disease following radiofrequency catheter-based renal denervation
description Abstract Renal sympathetic nerves contribute to renal excretory function during volume expansion. We hypothesized that intact renal innervation is required for excretion of a fluid/electrolyte load in hypertensive chronic kidney disease (CKD) and normotensive healthy settings. Blood pressure, kidney hemodynamic and excretory response to 180 min of isotonic saline loading (0.13 ml/kg/min) were examined in female normotensive (control) and hypertensive CKD sheep at 2 and 11 months after sham (control-intact, CKD-intact) or radiofrequency catheter-based RDN (control-RDN, CKD-RDN) procedure. Basal blood pressure was ~ 7 to 9 mmHg lower at 2, and 11 months in CKD-RDN compared with CKD-intact sheep. Saline loading did not alter glomerular filtration rate in any group. At 2 months, in response to saline loading, total urine and sodium excretion were ~ 40 to 50% less, in control-RDN and CKD-RDN than intact groups. At 11 months, the natriuretic and diuretic response to saline loading were similar between control-intact, control-RDN and CKD-intact groups but sodium excretion was ~ 42% less in CKD-RDN compared with CKD-intact at this time-point. These findings indicate that chronic withdrawal of basal renal sympathetic activity impairs fluid/electrolyte excretion during volume expansion. Clinically, a reduced ability to excrete a saline load following RDN may contribute to disturbances in body fluid balance in hypertensive CKD.
format article
author Reetu R. Singh
Zoe McArdle
Harshil Singh
Lindsea C. Booth
Clive N. May
Geoffrey A. Head
Karen M. Moritz
Markus P. Schlaich
Kate M. Denton
author_facet Reetu R. Singh
Zoe McArdle
Harshil Singh
Lindsea C. Booth
Clive N. May
Geoffrey A. Head
Karen M. Moritz
Markus P. Schlaich
Kate M. Denton
author_sort Reetu R. Singh
title Blunted natriuretic response to saline loading in sheep with hypertensive kidney disease following radiofrequency catheter-based renal denervation
title_short Blunted natriuretic response to saline loading in sheep with hypertensive kidney disease following radiofrequency catheter-based renal denervation
title_full Blunted natriuretic response to saline loading in sheep with hypertensive kidney disease following radiofrequency catheter-based renal denervation
title_fullStr Blunted natriuretic response to saline loading in sheep with hypertensive kidney disease following radiofrequency catheter-based renal denervation
title_full_unstemmed Blunted natriuretic response to saline loading in sheep with hypertensive kidney disease following radiofrequency catheter-based renal denervation
title_sort blunted natriuretic response to saline loading in sheep with hypertensive kidney disease following radiofrequency catheter-based renal denervation
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/b13e539237454fc69489a5ca369b4622
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