Efficacy of therapies and interventions for repeated embryo implantation failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Abstract The aim of the present systematic review and meta-analysis was to assess the effect of the different therapeutic options for repeated embryo implantation failure (RIF) on a subsequent IVF cycle outcome. Twenty-two RCTs and nineteen observational studies were included. Pooling of results sho...

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Autores principales: Andrea Busnelli, Edgardo Somigliana, Federico Cirillo, Annamaria Baggiani, Paolo Emanuele Levi-Setti
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:b159be05926d40b68ab2976175e85bfa2021-12-02T10:49:16ZEfficacy of therapies and interventions for repeated embryo implantation failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis10.1038/s41598-021-81439-62045-2322https://doaj.org/article/b159be05926d40b68ab2976175e85bfa2021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-81439-6https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract The aim of the present systematic review and meta-analysis was to assess the effect of the different therapeutic options for repeated embryo implantation failure (RIF) on a subsequent IVF cycle outcome. Twenty-two RCTs and nineteen observational studies were included. Pooling of results showed a beneficial effect of intrauterine PBMC infusion on both CPR (RR 2.18; 95% CI 1.58–3.00; p < 0.00001; OR 2.03; 95% CI 1.22–3.36; p = 0.006) and LBR (RR 2.41; 95% CI 1.40–4.16; p = 0.002; OR 3.73; 95% CI 1.13–12.29; p = 0.03), of subcutaneous G-CSF administration on CPR (RR 2.29; 95% CI 1.58–3.31; p < 0.0001) and of intrauterine PRP infusion on CPR (RR 2.45; 95% CI 1.55–3.86; p = 0.0001). Observational studies also demonstrated a positive effect of IVIG and intrauterine hCG infusion on both CPR and LBR and of atosiban on CPR. Studies investigating intrauterine G-CSF infusion, LMWH, intravenous intralipid, hysteroscopy, blastocyst-stage ET, ZIFT, PGT-A and AH failed to observe an impact on IVF outcome. The quality of the evidence that emerged from RCTs focused on intrauterine PBMC infusion and subcutaneous G-CSF administration was moderate. For all other therapies/interventions it varied from low to very low. In conclusion, intrauterine PBMC infusion and subcutaneous G-CSF administration are the most promising therapeutic options for RIF. However, further well conducted RCTs are necessary before their introduction into clinical practice.Andrea BusnelliEdgardo SomiglianaFederico CirilloAnnamaria BaggianiPaolo Emanuele Levi-SettiNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-31 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Andrea Busnelli
Edgardo Somigliana
Federico Cirillo
Annamaria Baggiani
Paolo Emanuele Levi-Setti
Efficacy of therapies and interventions for repeated embryo implantation failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis
description Abstract The aim of the present systematic review and meta-analysis was to assess the effect of the different therapeutic options for repeated embryo implantation failure (RIF) on a subsequent IVF cycle outcome. Twenty-two RCTs and nineteen observational studies were included. Pooling of results showed a beneficial effect of intrauterine PBMC infusion on both CPR (RR 2.18; 95% CI 1.58–3.00; p < 0.00001; OR 2.03; 95% CI 1.22–3.36; p = 0.006) and LBR (RR 2.41; 95% CI 1.40–4.16; p = 0.002; OR 3.73; 95% CI 1.13–12.29; p = 0.03), of subcutaneous G-CSF administration on CPR (RR 2.29; 95% CI 1.58–3.31; p < 0.0001) and of intrauterine PRP infusion on CPR (RR 2.45; 95% CI 1.55–3.86; p = 0.0001). Observational studies also demonstrated a positive effect of IVIG and intrauterine hCG infusion on both CPR and LBR and of atosiban on CPR. Studies investigating intrauterine G-CSF infusion, LMWH, intravenous intralipid, hysteroscopy, blastocyst-stage ET, ZIFT, PGT-A and AH failed to observe an impact on IVF outcome. The quality of the evidence that emerged from RCTs focused on intrauterine PBMC infusion and subcutaneous G-CSF administration was moderate. For all other therapies/interventions it varied from low to very low. In conclusion, intrauterine PBMC infusion and subcutaneous G-CSF administration are the most promising therapeutic options for RIF. However, further well conducted RCTs are necessary before their introduction into clinical practice.
format article
author Andrea Busnelli
Edgardo Somigliana
Federico Cirillo
Annamaria Baggiani
Paolo Emanuele Levi-Setti
author_facet Andrea Busnelli
Edgardo Somigliana
Federico Cirillo
Annamaria Baggiani
Paolo Emanuele Levi-Setti
author_sort Andrea Busnelli
title Efficacy of therapies and interventions for repeated embryo implantation failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_short Efficacy of therapies and interventions for repeated embryo implantation failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_full Efficacy of therapies and interventions for repeated embryo implantation failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_fullStr Efficacy of therapies and interventions for repeated embryo implantation failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_full_unstemmed Efficacy of therapies and interventions for repeated embryo implantation failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_sort efficacy of therapies and interventions for repeated embryo implantation failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/b159be05926d40b68ab2976175e85bfa
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