Combination on endophytic fungal as the Plant Growth-Promoting Fungi (PGPF) on cucumber (Cucumis sativus)

Abstract. Syamsia S, Idhan A, Firmansyah AP, Noerfitryani N, Rahim I, Kesaulya H, Armus R. 2021. Combination on endophytic fungal as the Plant Growth-Promoting Fungi (PGPF) on Cucumber (Cucumis sativus). Biodiversitas 22: 1194-1202. Endophytic fungi are known to stimulate plant growth by producing s...

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Autores principales:	Syamsia Syamsia, ABUBAKAR IDHAN, AMANDA PATAPPARI FIRMANSYAH, NOERFITRYANI NOERFITRYANI, IRADHATULLAH RAHIM, HENRY KESAULYA, RAKHMAD ARMUS
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MBI & UNS Solo 2021
Materias:	gibberellin, iaa, phosphate-solubilizing, siderophore Biology (General) QH301-705.5
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/b1ac534b516745db956c21dacfe692be
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:b1ac534b516745db956c21dacfe692be2021-11-22T00:56:37ZCombination on endophytic fungal as the Plant Growth-Promoting Fungi (PGPF) on cucumber (Cucumis sativus)1412-033X2085-472210.13057/biodiv/d220315https://doaj.org/article/b1ac534b516745db956c21dacfe692be2021-02-01T00:00:00Zhttps://smujo.id/biodiv/article/view/7333https://doaj.org/toc/1412-033Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2085-4722Abstract. Syamsia S, Idhan A, Firmansyah AP, Noerfitryani N, Rahim I, Kesaulya H, Armus R. 2021. Combination on endophytic fungal as the Plant Growth-Promoting Fungi (PGPF) on Cucumber (Cucumis sativus). Biodiversitas 22: 1194-1202. Endophytic fungi are known to stimulate plant growth by producing secondary metabolites, including phytohormones (IAA and Gibberellins), siderophore, phosphate-solubilizing metabolites. In this study, a total of six endophytic fungi were successfully isolated from local rice plants and showed different abilities in producing secondary metabolites, during single isolates testing. These six isolates were then combined to obtain 15 combinations for analysis, to determine the best combination for application as a plant growth promoter. Subsequently, each combination was tested for phytohormones (IAA, gibberellins) and siderophore (quantitatively)-producing activity, phosphate-solubilizing ability, and the effect on cucumber (Cucumis sativus L) plant growth. F13 showed activity in producing IAA and produced the highest gibberellin levels, while F1 exhibited the highest phosphate-solubilizing activity. In addition, F11 (Na-salicylate) and F1 (catechol) showed the highest siderophore activity, while a combination of F6, F8, F9, and F12 successfully increased plant height growth. Also, F4 increased the root growth, while the fresh weight of cucumber was increased by F8 treatment, under controlled conditions. Molecular analysis showed the tested isolates have close similarity to Daldinia eschscholtzii, Sarocladium oryzae, Rhizoctonia oryzae, Penicillium allahabadense, and Aspergillus foetidus. The combination of endophyte fungal isolates showed potential as plant growth promoters, however, further testing on several plant types is required before the combination is to be widely applied.Syamsia SyamsiaABUBAKAR IDHANAMANDA PATAPPARI FIRMANSYAHNOERFITRYANI NOERFITRYANIIRADHATULLAH RAHIMHENRY KESAULYARAKHMAD ARMUSMBI & UNS Soloarticlegibberellin, iaa, phosphate-solubilizing, siderophoreBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENBiodiversitas, Vol 22, Iss 3 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	gibberellin, iaa, phosphate-solubilizing, siderophore Biology (General) QH301-705.5
spellingShingle	gibberellin, iaa, phosphate-solubilizing, siderophore Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Syamsia Syamsia ABUBAKAR IDHAN AMANDA PATAPPARI FIRMANSYAH NOERFITRYANI NOERFITRYANI IRADHATULLAH RAHIM HENRY KESAULYA RAKHMAD ARMUS Combination on endophytic fungal as the Plant Growth-Promoting Fungi (PGPF) on cucumber (Cucumis sativus)
description	Abstract. Syamsia S, Idhan A, Firmansyah AP, Noerfitryani N, Rahim I, Kesaulya H, Armus R. 2021. Combination on endophytic fungal as the Plant Growth-Promoting Fungi (PGPF) on Cucumber (Cucumis sativus). Biodiversitas 22: 1194-1202. Endophytic fungi are known to stimulate plant growth by producing secondary metabolites, including phytohormones (IAA and Gibberellins), siderophore, phosphate-solubilizing metabolites. In this study, a total of six endophytic fungi were successfully isolated from local rice plants and showed different abilities in producing secondary metabolites, during single isolates testing. These six isolates were then combined to obtain 15 combinations for analysis, to determine the best combination for application as a plant growth promoter. Subsequently, each combination was tested for phytohormones (IAA, gibberellins) and siderophore (quantitatively)-producing activity, phosphate-solubilizing ability, and the effect on cucumber (Cucumis sativus L) plant growth. F13 showed activity in producing IAA and produced the highest gibberellin levels, while F1 exhibited the highest phosphate-solubilizing activity. In addition, F11 (Na-salicylate) and F1 (catechol) showed the highest siderophore activity, while a combination of F6, F8, F9, and F12 successfully increased plant height growth. Also, F4 increased the root growth, while the fresh weight of cucumber was increased by F8 treatment, under controlled conditions. Molecular analysis showed the tested isolates have close similarity to Daldinia eschscholtzii, Sarocladium oryzae, Rhizoctonia oryzae, Penicillium allahabadense, and Aspergillus foetidus. The combination of endophyte fungal isolates showed potential as plant growth promoters, however, further testing on several plant types is required before the combination is to be widely applied.
format	article
author	Syamsia Syamsia ABUBAKAR IDHAN AMANDA PATAPPARI FIRMANSYAH NOERFITRYANI NOERFITRYANI IRADHATULLAH RAHIM HENRY KESAULYA RAKHMAD ARMUS
author_facet	Syamsia Syamsia ABUBAKAR IDHAN AMANDA PATAPPARI FIRMANSYAH NOERFITRYANI NOERFITRYANI IRADHATULLAH RAHIM HENRY KESAULYA RAKHMAD ARMUS
author_sort	Syamsia Syamsia
title	Combination on endophytic fungal as the Plant Growth-Promoting Fungi (PGPF) on cucumber (Cucumis sativus)
title_short	Combination on endophytic fungal as the Plant Growth-Promoting Fungi (PGPF) on cucumber (Cucumis sativus)
title_full	Combination on endophytic fungal as the Plant Growth-Promoting Fungi (PGPF) on cucumber (Cucumis sativus)
title_fullStr	Combination on endophytic fungal as the Plant Growth-Promoting Fungi (PGPF) on cucumber (Cucumis sativus)
title_full_unstemmed	Combination on endophytic fungal as the Plant Growth-Promoting Fungi (PGPF) on cucumber (Cucumis sativus)
title_sort	combination on endophytic fungal as the plant growth-promoting fungi (pgpf) on cucumber (cucumis sativus)
publisher	MBI & UNS Solo
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/b1ac534b516745db956c21dacfe692be
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Combination on endophytic fungal as the Plant Growth-Promoting Fungi (PGPF) on cucumber (Cucumis sativus)

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